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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rpcardio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Рациональная Фармакотерапия в Кардиологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1819-6446</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2225-3653</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20996/1819-6446-2022-02-02</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rpcardio-2671</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PAGES OF RUSSIAN NATIONAL SOCIETY OF EVIDENCE-BASED PHARMACOTHERAPY</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТРАНИЦЫ НАЦИОНАЛЬНОГО ОБЩЕСТВА ДОКАЗАТЕЛЬНОЙ ФАРМАКОТЕРАПИИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Challenges of Statin Therapy in Clinical Practice (According to Outpatient Register «PROFILE» Data)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Проблемные вопросы терапии статинами в клинической практике (по данным амбулаторного регистра ПРОФИЛЬ)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7717-4362</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Марцевич</surname><given-names>С. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Martsevich</surname><given-names>S. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Марцевич Сергей Юрьевич.</p><p>Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey Y. Martsevich.</p><p>Moscow.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8252-3099</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лукина</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lukina</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лукина Юлия Владимировна.</p><p>Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulia V. Lukina.</p><p>Moscow.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yuvlu@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6395-2584</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кутишенко</surname><given-names>Н. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kutishenko</surname><given-names>N. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кутишенко Наталья Петровна.</p><p>Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia P. Kutishenko.</p><p>Moscow.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1493-4544</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Загребельный</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zagrebelnyy</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Загребельный Александр Васильевич.</p><p>Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander V. Zagrebelnyy.</p><p>Moscow.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0160-0158</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Толпыгина</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tolpygina</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Толпыгина Светлана Николаевна.</p><p>Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana N. Tolpygina.</p><p>Moscow.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5603-7038</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воронина</surname><given-names>В. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voronina</surname><given-names>V. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Воронина Виктория Петровна.</p><p>Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Victoria P. Voronina.</p><p>Moscow.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8119-9645</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дмитриева</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dmitrieva</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дмитриева Надежда Анатольевна.</p><p>Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nadezhda A. Dmitrieva.</p><p>Moscow.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3299-1078</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лерман</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lerman</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лерман Ольга Викторовна.</p><p>Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga V. Lerman.</p><p>Moscow.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0294-9618</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Некошнова</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nekoshnova</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Некошнова Елена Сергеевна.</p><p>Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena S. Nekoshnova.</p><p>Moscow.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4789-5863</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Будаева</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Budaeva</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Будаева Ирина Владимировна.</p><p>Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina V. Budaeva.</p><p>Moscow.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8445-0153</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Благодатских</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Blagodatskikh</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Благодатских Светлана Владимировна.</p><p>Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana V. Blagodatskikh.</p><p>Moscow.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0711-9536</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Асланова</surname><given-names>Б. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aslanova</surname><given-names>B. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Асланова Бэла Борисовна.</p><p>Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bela B. Aslanova.</p><p>Moscow.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр терапии и профилактической медицины</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>03</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>73</fpage><lpage>78</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Martsevich S.Y., Lukina Y.V., Kutishenko N.P., Zagrebelnyy A.V., Tolpygina S.N., Voronina V.P., Dmitrieva N.A., Lerman O.V., Nekoshnova E.S., Budaeva I.V., Blagodatskikh S.V., Aslanova B.B., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Марцевич С.Ю., Лукина Ю.В., Кутишенко Н.П., Загребельный А.В., Толпыгина С.Н., Воронина В.П., Дмитриева Н.А., Лерман О.В., Некошнова Е.С., Будаева И.В., Благодатских С.В., Асланова Б.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Martsevich S.Y., Lukina Y.V., Kutishenko N.P., Zagrebelnyy A.V., Tolpygina S.N., Voronina V.P., Dmitrieva N.A., Lerman O.V., Nekoshnova E.S., Budaeva I.V., Blagodatskikh S.V., Aslanova B.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/2671">https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/2671</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To identify the main problems of statin therapy in patients with high and very high cardiovascular (CV) risk in real clinical practice.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The general information of the study was based on data from 2,457 patients who were included in the register before November 30, 2020: 1,250 men (50.9%) and 1,207 (49.1%) women. A more detailed analysis was performed for groups of patients with high          and very high CV risk who had indications for statin treatment at the time of inclusion in the register: out of 2457 patients, 1166 people had very high CV risk, 395 was at high CV risk (a total of 1561 people, the average age of patients was 64.4±11.0 years).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Information on the parameters of the lipidogram – the level of total cholesterol (TC) and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) was available in 1918 (78.1%) and 1546 (62.9%) patients, respectively. Of 1561 patients with high and very high CV risk, TC and LDL-C levels were analyzed in 1221 (78.2%) and 956 (61.2%) cases, statistically significantly more often in patients with high CV risk (p&lt;0.05). Statins were recommended only to 823 (52.7%) patients with high and very high CV risk. Patients with very high CV risk received such appointments 4 times more often than patients with high CV risk: odds ratio (OR) 4.2; 95% confidence interval (CI) 3.2-5.3 (p&lt;0.001). Doctors preferred atorvastatin in prescriptions (n=456, 55.4%), rosuvastatin (n=244, 29.7%) and simvastatin (n=121, 14.7%) were in second and third places. The target level of LDLC was 2 times more often achieved in patients with high CVR, compared with patients with very high CV risk: OR = 2.0, 95% CI 1.4-3.0 (p&lt;0.001).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The main problems of statin treatment in real clinical practice remain the non-assignment of these drugs to patients who have indications for such therapy and the failure to achieve the target levels of lipidogram indicators, which may probably be due to the clinical inertia of doctors regarding titration of statin doses, and in some cases caused by the choice of drugs that are not the most effective in reducing LDL cholesterol. Patients with very high CV risk are 4 times more likely to receive a recommendation to take statins compared to patients with high CV risk, but the target level of LDL cholesterol is reached in them 2 times less often.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Определить основные проблемы терапии статинами пациентов высокого и очень высокого сердечно-сосудистого риска (ССР) в условиях клинической практики.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Общая информация исследования основывалась на данных 2457 пациентов, которые были включены в регистр до 30 ноября 2020 года: 1250 мужчин (50,9%) и 1207 (49,1%) женщин. Более подробный анализ был выполнен для групп больных высокого и очень высокого ССР, имевших показания к лечению статинами на момент включения в регистр: из 2457 больных у 1166 человек ССР был определен как очень высокий, у 395 – как высокий (всего 1561 человек, средний возраст пациентов составил 64,4±11,0 лет).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Информация о показателях липидограммы (общий холестерин [ОХС], холестерин липопротеинов низкой плотности [ХС ЛНП]) имелась у 1918 (78,1%) пациентов очень высокого и у 1546 (62,9%) – высокого ССР. Из 1561 пациента с высоким и очень высоким ССР уровни ОХС и ХС ЛНП были определены в 1221 (78,2%) и 956 (61,2%) случаях, статистически значимо чаще у больных высокого ССР (р&lt;0,05). До включения в регистр статины были рекомендованы только 823 (52,7%) пациентам с высоким и очень высоким ССР. Пациенты очень высокого ССР получали такие назначения в 4 раза чаще, чем больные высокого ССР: отношение шансов (ОШ) 4,2; 95% доверительный интервал (ДИ) 3,2-5,3 (p&lt;0,001). Врачи отдавали предпочтение в назначениях аторвастатину (n=456; 55,4%), на втором и третьем местах оказались розувастатин (n=244; 29,7%) и симвастатин (n=121; 14,7%). Целевой уровень ХС ЛНП в 2 раза чаще достигался у пациентов с высоким ССР по сравнению с больными очень высокого ССР (ОШ=2,0; 95% ДИ 1,4-3,0; р&lt;0,001).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Основными проблемами лечения статинами в условиях клинической практики остаются неназначение этих препаратов пациентам, имеющим показания к такой терапии, и недостижение целевых уровней показателей липидограммы, что, вероятно, может быть связано с клинической инертностью врачей в отношении титрации доз статинов, а в ряде случаев – с выбором препаратов, обладающих не самой высокой эффективностью в отношении снижения уровня ХС ЛНП. Пациенты очень высокого ССР в 4 раза чаще получают рекомендацию о приеме статинов по сравнению с больными высокого ССР, однако целевого уровня ХС ЛНП достигают в 2 раза реже.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>статины</kwd><kwd>регистр</kwd><kwd>клиническая практика</kwd><kwd>сердечно-сосудистый риск</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>statins</kwd><kwd>registry</kwd><kwd>real clinical practice</kwd><kwd>cardiovascular risk</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Регистр ПРОФИЛЬ ведется на базе ФГБУ «НМИЦ ТПМ» Минздрава России. Выгрузка обезличенной информации пациентов (n=2457) из базы данных регистра «ПРОФИЛЬ» по нозологии дислипидемия, необходимой для проведения исследовательских работ и ее статистическая обработка была выполнена при спонсорской поддержке ООО «ЭГИС-РУС» (Венгрия), что никак не отразилось на результатах, выводах и собственном мнении авторов.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The PROFILE registry is maintained by the National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine. Unloading of impersonal information of patients (n=2457) from the database of the register "PROFIL" on the nosology of dyslipidemia, necessary for research work and its statistical processing was performed with the sponsorship of EGIS-RUS LLC (Hungary), which did not affect the results in any way , conclusions and own opinion of the authors.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Visseren FLJ, Mach F, Smulders YM, et al. ESC National Cardiac Societies; ESC Scientific Document Group. 2021 ESC Guidelines on cardiovascular disease prevention in clinical practice. Eur Heart J. 2021;42(34):3227-337. DOI:10.1093/eurheartj/ehab484.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Visseren FLJ, Mach F, Smulders YM, et al. 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