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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rpcardio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Рациональная Фармакотерапия в Кардиологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1819-6446</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2225-3653</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20996/1819-6446-2022-04-14</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rpcardio-2712</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>NOTES FROM PRACTICE</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЙ ОПЫТ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Damage to the Cardiovascular System in Patients with SARS-CoV-2 Coronavirus Infection. Part 2: Correction of Myocardial Systolic Dysfunction</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Поражение сердечно-сосудистой системы у больных с коронавирусной инфекцией SARS-CoV-2. Часть 2: коррекция изменений сократительной функции миокарда</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0758-5609</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Подзолков</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Podzolkov</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Подзолков Валерий Иванович</p><p>eLibrary SPIN 8683-2155</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valery I. Podzolkov</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9536-8307</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тарзиманова</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tarzimanova</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тарзиманова Аида Ильгизовна</p><p>eLibrary SPIN 2685-4078</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aida I. Tarzimanova</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tarzimanova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2699-1610</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Брагина</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bragina</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Брагина Анна Евгеньевна</p><p>eLibrary SPIN 3753-5539</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna E. Bragina</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9722-6097</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шведов</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shvedov</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шведов Илья Игоревич</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ilia I. Shvedov</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4830-624X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Быкова</surname><given-names>Е. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bykova</surname><given-names>E. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Быкова Екатерина Евгеньевна</p><p>eLibrary SPIN 8932-8731</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina E. Bykova</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9738-1801</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванников</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivannikov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иванников Александр Александрович</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander A. Ivannikov</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5730-7837</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильева</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasilyeva</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Васильева Любовь Викторовна</p><p>eLibrary SPIN 9111-1333</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lubov V. Vasilyeva</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>05</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>170</fpage><lpage>175</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Podzolkov V.I., Tarzimanova A.I., Bragina A.E., Shvedov I.I., Bykova E.E., Ivannikov A.A., Vasilyeva L.V., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Подзолков В.И., Тарзиманова А.И., Брагина А.Е., Шведов И.И., Быкова Е.Е., Иванников А.А., Васильева Л.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Podzolkov V.I., Tarzimanova A.I., Bragina A.E., Shvedov I.I., Bykova E.E., Ivannikov A.A., Vasilyeva L.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/2712">https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/2712</self-uri><abstract><p>Aim. To study changes in myocardial contractile function when prescribing mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists of spironolactone in patients after coronavirus infection SARS-CoV-2 with symptoms of chronic heart failure (CHF).Materials and methods. The study included 90 hospitalized patients with a diagnosis of SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus infection. The inclusion criteria were: age from 18 to 85 years; the presence of CHF with a preserved or mildly reduced left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF). The patients were randomized into two groups: group I (n=60) included patients who, for 6 months after discharge from the hospital, in addition to standard drug therapy for CHF, took spironolactone at a dose of 25 mg per day; group II (comparison group; n=30) included patients who received standard drug therapy without additional prescription of spironolactone. The study groups were comparable in age, gender, prevalence of hypertension, coronary heart disease, diabetes mellitus, obesity and severity of CHF; the drug therapy given to the patients had no significant differences. Assessment of LV systolic function, exercise tolerance (six-minute walk test, TSW), quality of life (questionnaire EQ-5D-5L) were performed.Results. When repeated echocardiography was performed after 6 months of treatment, there was a significant improvement in LV systolic function in group I patients. In group I, after 6 months of treatment, there was a significant decrease in the proportion of patients with moderately reduced LVEF (from 30 [50%] to 12 [20%]; p&lt;0.001), and a significant increase in the number of patients with preserved LVEF (from 30 [50%] to 48 [80%], p=0.002). In group II, the number of patients with moderately reduced LVEF did not significantly change. After 6 months of treatment, all patients showed an increase in exercise tolerance. During the test with a six-minute walk, group I patients showed an increase in the index from 316.8±63.5 to 432.9±41.3 meters; group II patients from 337.6±42.7 to 407.6±38.9 meters. The values of the six-minute walking test after 6 months of treatment were significantly higher in group I patients when compared with group II patients. When assessing the quality of life using the EQ-5D-5L questionnaire, it was found that at the time of inclusion of patients in the study, all patients noted the presence of any health problems in one or more components. The average indicator of health status, measured by a 100-point visual analog scale, after 6 months was 71.8±9.2 in patients of group I and was significantly higher than the same indicator in group II – 63.7±9.1. There were no adverse events in the study groups during the entire observation period.Conclusion. A significantly more pronounced improvement in systolic and diastolic left ventricle function, as well as quality of life, was found in the group of CHF patients with preserved or moderately reduced LVEF, who received spironolactone for 6 months after the SARS-CoV-2 infection in addition to standard therapy, compared with patients without aldosterone antagonists.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Цель. Изучить изменения сократительной функции миокарда при назначении антагониста минералокортикоидных рецепторов спиронолактона у пациентов после перенесенной коронавирусной инфекции SARS-CoV-2 с симптомами хронической сердечной недостаточности (ХСН).Материалы и методы. В исследование включено 90 пациентов, проходивших стационарное лечение с диагнозом коронавирусной инфекции SARS-CoV-2. Критерии включения: возраст от 18 до 85 лет; наличие ХСН с сохраненной или умеренно сниженной фракцией выброса левого желудочка (ФВ ЛЖ). Больные были рандомизированы (2:1) в две группы: I группа (n=60) включала пациентов, которые на протяжении 6 мес после выписки из стационара в дополнение к стандартной медикаментозной терапии ХСН принимали спиронолактон в дозе 25 мг/сут; II группа (группа сравнения; n=30) – пациенты, которым проводилась стандартная медикаментозная терапия без дополнительного назначения спиронолактона. Исследуемые группы были сопоставимы по возрасту, полу, распространенности АГ, ИБС, сахарного диабета, ожирения и тяжести ХСН; стандартная медикаментозная терапия, проводимая пациентам обеих групп, не имела значимых различий. Проводилась оценка систолической функции ЛЖ, толерантности к нагрузке (теста с шестиминутной ходьбой, ТШХ), качества жизни (опросник EQ-5D-5L).Результаты. При проведении повторной эхокардиографии через 6 мес лечения было отмечено значимое улучшение показателей систолической функции ЛЖ у пациентов I группы. В I группе через 6 мес наблюдалось значимое уменьшение доли пациентов с умеренно сниженной ФВ ЛЖ (с 30 [50%] до 12 [20%], р&lt;0,001) и увеличение числа больных с сохраненной ФВ ЛЖ (с 30 [50%] до 48 [80%], р=0,002). Во II группе число пациентов с умеренно сниженной ФВ ЛЖ значимо не изменилось. Через 6 мес у всех больных отмечалось увеличение толерантности к физической нагрузке. При проведении теста с шестиминутной ходьбой у больных I группы отмечался прирост показателя с 316,8±63,5 до 432,9±41,3 м; у пациентов II группы – с 337,6±42,7 до 407,6±38,9 м. Прирост пройденной дистанции в ТШХ через 6 мес лечения был значимо выше у пациентов I группы при сравнении с больными II группы. При оценке качества жизни было обнаружено, что на момент включения пациентов в исследование все пациенты отмечали наличие каких-либо проблем со здоровьем по одному или нескольким компонентам. Средний показатель состояния здоровья, измеренный по 100-балльной визуальной аналоговой шкале, через 6 мес составил 71,8±9,2 у больных I группы, что было значимо выше, чем аналогичный показатель во II группе (63,7±9,1). В течение всего времени наблюдения нежелательных явлений в исследуемых группах не было.Заключение. В группе больных ХСН с сохраненной или умеренно сниженной ФВ ЛЖ, получавших на протяжении 6 мес после перенесенной коронавирусной инфекции SARS-CoV-2 в дополнение к стандартной терапии спиронолактон, по сравнению с пациентами без назначения антагонистов альдостерона, отмечено значимо более выраженное улучшение показателей систолической и диастолической функции миокарда ЛЖ, а также качества жизни.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>коронавирусная инфекция</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>спиронолактон</kwd><kwd>ХСН</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>coronavirus infection</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>spironolactone</kwd><kwd>chronic heart failure</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование проведено при поддержке Сеченовского Университета.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was performed with the support of the Sechenov University.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Noor FM, Islam MM. 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