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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rpcardio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Рациональная Фармакотерапия в Кардиологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1819-6446</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2225-3653</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20996/1819-6446-2022-06-03</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rpcardio-2745</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Association of Heart Rate Variability with the Psychosocial Stress Level in Men 41-44 Years Old Living in Moscow</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Ассоциация вариабельности сердечного ритма  с уровнем психосоциального стресса у мужчин 41-44 лет, проживающих в Москве</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4453-8430</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Драпкина</surname><given-names>О. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Drapkina</surname><given-names>O. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Драпкина Оксана Михайловна</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oxana M. Drapkina</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7090-7906</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Розанов</surname><given-names>В. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rozanov</surname><given-names>V. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Розанов Вячеслав Борисович - eLibrary SPIN 6359-3735.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vyatcheslav B. Rozanov - eLibrary SPIN 6359-3735.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2062-1536</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Концевая</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kontsevaya</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Концевая Анна Васильевна</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna V. Kontsevaya</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8939-0716</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Исайкина</surname><given-names>О. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Isaykina</surname><given-names>O. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Исайкина Олеся Юрьевна- eLibrary SPIN 3053-4099.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olesya Yu. Isaykina - eLibrary SPIN 3053-4099.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oisaykina@gnicpm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0240-3941</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Муромцева</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Muromtseva</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Муромцева Галина Аркадьевна</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina A. Muromtseva</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6370-9426</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Котова</surname><given-names>М. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kotova</surname><given-names>M. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Котова Марина Борисовна - eLibrary SPIN 9581-1147.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina B. Kotova - eLibrary SPIN 9581-1147.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7629-3773</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Акарачкова</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akarachkova</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Акарачкова Елена Сергеевна</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena S. Akarachkova</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр терапии и профилактической медицины</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Международное общество Стресс под контролем</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>International society "Stress under control"</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>07</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>242</fpage><lpage>250</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Drapkina O.M., Rozanov V.B., Kontsevaya A.V., Isaykina O.Y., Muromtseva G.A., Kotova M.B., Akarachkova E.S., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Драпкина О.М., Розанов В.Б., Концевая А.В., Исайкина О.Ю., Муромцева Г.А., Котова М.Б., Акарачкова Е.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Drapkina O.M., Rozanov V.B., Kontsevaya A.V., Isaykina O.Y., Muromtseva G.A., Kotova M.B., Akarachkova E.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/2745">https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/2745</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. Research of the association of heart rate variability (HRV) with the level of psychosocial stress (PS) and other indicators of the risk of cardiovascular diseases in a sample of 41-44-year-old men living in Moscow.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. A total of 299 men aged 41-44 years were examined. The study included a clinical examination and a survey using a standard questionnaire. The categorization of risk factors (RF) for cardiovascular diseases (CVD) was carried out in accordance with generally accepted criteria The psychosocial stress was assessed using the Reeder scale. Depending on the psychosocial stress level, all surveyed men were divided into 3 groups by terciles: group 1 (3,28-4,0 points) – mild stress, group 2 (2,71-3,14) – moderate stress, group 3 (1,28-2,57) – severe stress. The analysis of HRV was performed on the basis of a short recording of an electrocardiogram using the original software package.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Nonparametric ANOVA showed that the mean [M (95% CI)] values of the HRV time domain (SDNN, rMSSD and the state of regulatory reserves) were lower in the group of men with high PS compared with the group with low PS [25.3 ms (20.9-29.7) versus 40.5 ms (30.7-50.3), p=0.007; 29.5 ms (24.6-34.3) versus 49.5 ms (36.7-62.3), p=0.030; and 46.7 (44.7-48.6) versus 49.7 (48.1-51.4), p=0.019; respectively]. On the contrary, the mean values [M (95% CI)] of the integral indicators of HRV (SI and IVR) were higher in the group of men with high PS [635.8 c.u. (556.2-715.4) versus 488.9 (423.8-554.1), p=0.005; 1172.6 (1045.1-1300.1) versus 904.7 (790.0-1019.4), p=0.003; respectively]. The results of correlation and multiple regression analysis confirmed that these HRV indicators are statistically significantly associated not only with PS, but also with other indicators (age, waist / hip ratio, diastolic blood pressure). However, their predictive value turned out to be low, and the proportion of the explained variance of HRV indices ranged from 2.5 to 13.1%.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The weakening of the autonomous regulation of the heart rate with a decrease in the activity of the parasympathetic link, the activation of the central circuit of regulation with the prevalence of sympathetic influences, a decrease in the functional reserves of the heart rate regulation system are associated with an increase in the level of PS and other indicators of the risk of cardiovascular diseases.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучение взаимосвязей вариабельности сердечного ритма (ВСР) с уровнем психосоциального стресса (ПС) и другими индикаторами риска сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний в выборке мужчин 41-44 лет, проживающих в Москве.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Обследованы 299 мужчин в возрасте 41-44 года. Исследование включало клиническое обследование, опрос по стандартной анкете. Категоризацию факторов риска (ФР) сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний (ССЗ) проводили в соответствии с общепринятыми критериями. Уровень ПС рассчитывали по шкале Ридера. В зависимости от уровня ПС все обследованные мужчины были распределены на 3 группы по терцилям: 1-я группа (3,28-4,0 балла) – низкий уровень стресса, 2-я группа (2,71-3,14 балла) – средний уровень и 3-я группа (1,28-2,57 балла) – высокий уровень стресса. Анализ ВСР выполнен на основе короткой записи электрокардиограммы с использованием оригинального пакета программ.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Непараметрический ANOVA показал, что средние значения [M(95%ДИ)] показателей временного домена ВСР (SDNN, rMSSD и состояние функциональных резервов регуляции) были ниже в группе мужчин с высоким уровнем ПС по сравнению с группой с низким уровнем ПС [25,3 (20,9-29,7) против 40,5 (30,7-50,3), p=0,007; 29,5 (24,6-34,3) против 49,5 (36,7-62,3), p=0,030; и 46,7 (44,7-48,6) против 49,7 (48,1-51,4), p=0,019; соответственно]. Напротив, средние значения [M(95%ДИ)] интегральных показателей ВСР (индекс напряжения и индекс вегетативного равновесия) были выше в группе мужчин с высоким уровнем ПС [635,8 (556,2-715,4) против 488,9 (423,8-554,1), p=0,005; 1172,6 (1045,1-1300,1) против 904,7 (790,0-1019,4), p=0,003; соответственно]. Результаты корреляционного и множественного регрессионного анализа подтвердили, что указанные показатели ВСР статистически значимо связаны не только с ПС, но и другими показателями (возраст, отношение окружность талии/окружность бедер, диастолическое АД). Однако их прогностическая значимость оказалась низкой, а доля объясненной дисперсии показателей ВСР составила от 2,5 до 13,1%.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Ослабление автономной регуляции ритма сердца с понижением активности парасимпатического звена, активация центрального контура регуляции с превалированием симпатических влияний, уменьшение функциональных резервов системы регуляции ритма сердца ассоциируются с повышением уровня ПС и другими показателями риска сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>вариабельность сердечного ритма</kwd><kwd>психосоциальный стресс</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd><kwd>вегетативная нервная система</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>heart rate variability</kwd><kwd>psychosocial stress</kwd><kwd>risk factors</kwd><kwd>autonomic nervous system</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование проведено при поддержке Национального медицинского исследовательского центра терапии и профилактической медицины</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was performed with the support of the National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бойцов С.А., Драпкина О.М., Шляхто Е.В., и др. 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