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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rpcardio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Рациональная Фармакотерапия в Кардиологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1819-6446</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2225-3653</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20996/1819-6446-2022-06-15</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rpcardio-2751</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>NOTES FROM PRACTICE</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЙ ОПЫТ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Study the Association of Nucleotide Polymorphisms in Platelet Receptor and Cytochrome P450 Genes with the Development of Resistance to Antiplatelet Drugs in Patients with Coronary Artery Disease</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Изучение ассоциации нуклеотидных полиморфизмов в генах тромбоцитарных рецепторов и цитохрома Р450 с развитием резистентности к антитромбоцитарным препаратам у пациентов с ишемической болезнью сердца</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8735-2716</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семащенко</surname><given-names>К. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semashchenko</surname><given-names>K. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Семащенко Ксения Сергеевна - eLibrary SPIN 3326-7769.</p><p>Красноярск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ksenia S. Semashchenko - eLibrary SPIN 3326-7769.</p><p>Krasnoyarsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kseniya.semashchenko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4530-8730</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Монгуш</surname><given-names>Т. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mongush</surname><given-names>T. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Монгуш Таира Семеновна - eLibrary SPIN 3095-1506.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Taira S. Mongush - eLibrary SPIN 3095-1506</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7412-2516</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Косинова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kosinova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Косинова Александра Александровна - eLibrary SPIN 2108-0220.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandra A. Kosinova - eLibrary SPIN 2108-0220</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7790-5033</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Субботина</surname><given-names>Т. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Subbotina</surname><given-names>T. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Субботина Татьяна Николаевна - eLibrarySPIN9818-7718</p><p>Красноярск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana N. Subbotina - eLibrarySPIN9818-7718.</p><p>Krasnoyarsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8847-235X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гринштейн</surname><given-names>Ю. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grinshtein</surname><given-names>Y. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гринштейн Юрий Исаевич - eLibrary SPIN 1219-3804</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuriy I. Grinshtein - eLibrary SPIN 1219-3804</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сибирский федеральный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Красноярский государственный медицинский университет им. проф. В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого; Федеральный центр сердечно-сосудистой хирургии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Professor V.F. Voyno-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University; Federal Center for Cardiovascular Surgery</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Красноярский государственный медицинский университет им. проф. В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Professor V.F. Voyno-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>07</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>289</fpage><lpage>296</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Semashchenko K.S., Mongush T.S., Kosinova A.A., Subbotina T.N., Grinshtein Y.I., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Семащенко К.С., Монгуш Т.С., Косинова А.А., Субботина Т.Н., Гринштейн Ю.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Semashchenko K.S., Mongush T.S., Kosinova A.A., Subbotina T.N., Grinshtein Y.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/2751">https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/2751</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To study the association of nucleotide polymorphisms in platelet receptor and cytochrome P450 genes with the development of resistance to antiplatelet drugs in CHD patients.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and Methods</title><p>Material and Methods. The study included 243 patients diagnosed with CHD after coronary artery bypass surgery (CABG), including 140 patients in the acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) treatment group and 103 patients in the dual antiplatelet therapy (DAT) group. All patients were tested for platelet aggregation using an optical aggregometer with inducers: 5 mM ADP and 1 mM arachidonic acid (AA). DNA samples were analyzed by allele-specific PCR for the presence of polymorphisms rs2046934, rs1126643, rs5918, rs6065, rs4244285 in the platelet receptor and cytochrome P450 genes.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. No statistically significant differences were found during comparison of the prevalence of the studied polymorphisms in the platelet receptor and cytochrome P450 genes between the groups of aspirin-sensitive and aspirin-resistant patients, as well as between the groups of clopidogrelsensitive and clopidogrel-resistant patients. No association between carriage of the minor and major alleles of the polymorphisms studied and the development of antiplatelet drug resistance was found. In the group of patients on ASA therapy, carriers of the C allele of the T1565C (rs5918) ITGB3 polymorphism had a higher rate of AA-induced platelet aggregation compared to carriers of the T allele (18,49±25,92 vs 10,43±17,34, р=0,004).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Polymorphisms of P2RY12 (rs2046934), ITGA2 (rs1126643), ITGB3 (rs5918), GP1BA (rs6065), CYP2C19*2 (rs4244285) genes are not associated with antiplatelet drug resistance in both patients on ASC therapy and on DAT. The presence of minor alleles of the rs2046934, rs1126643, rs6065, rs4244285 polymorphisms are not associated with increased platelet aggregation activity before CABG.However, in the group of patients on ASA therapy C-allele carriers of the rs5918 polymorphism of the ITGB3 gene had a higher rate of AA-induced platelet aggregation compared to T-allele carriers.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучить ассоциацию нуклеотидных полиморфизмов в генах тромбоцитарных рецепторов и цитохрома Р450 с развитием резистентности к антитромбоцитарным препаратам у пациентов с ишемической болезнью сердца (ИБС).</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В анализ включено 243 пациента с диагнозом ИБС после коронарного шунтирования (КШ), из них 140 пациентов в группе на терапии ацетилсалициловой кислотой (АСК) и 103 пациента – в группе на двойной антитромбоцитарной терапии (ДАТ). Всем пациентам проводилось исследование агрегации тромбоцитов на оптическом агрегометре с индукторами: АДФ 5 мМ и арахидоновой кислотой (АК) 1 мМ. С образцами ДНК была проведена аллель-специфичная ПЦР для выявления полиморфизмов rs2046934, rs1126643, rs5918, rs6065, rs4244285 в генах тромбоцитарных рецепторов и цитохрома Р450.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. При сравнении распространенности изучаемых полиморфизмов в генах тромбоцитарных рецепторов и цитохрома Р450 между группами чувствительных и резистентных к АСК пациентов, а также группами чувствительных и резистентных к клопидогрелу пациентов статистически значимых различий выявлено не было. Ассоциаций между носительством минорных и мажорных аллелей изученных полиморфизмов и развитием резистентности к антитромбоцитарным препаратам не обнаружено. В группе пациентов на терапии АСК носители аллели С полиморфизма T1565C (rs5918) ITGB3 имели более высокий показатель АК-индуцированной агрегации тромбоцитов по сравнению с носителями аллели T (18,49±25,92 против 10,43±17,34, р=0,004).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Полиморфизмы генов P2RY12 (rs2046934), ITGA2 (rs1126643), ITGB3 (rs5918), GP1BA (rs6065), CYP2C19*2 (rs4244285) не связаны с резистентностью к антитромбоцитарным препаратам как у пациентов на терапии АСК, так и на ДАТ. Наличие минорных аллелей полиморфизмов rs2046934, rs1126643, rs6065, rs4244285 не связано с повышенной агрегационной активностью тромбоцитов до КШ. Однако в группе пациентов на терапии АСК носители аллели С полиморфизма rs5918 гена ITGB3 имели более высокий показатель АК-индуцированной агрегации тромбоцитов по сравнению с носителями аллели T.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>генетические полиморфизмы</kwd><kwd>резистентность</kwd><kwd>ацетилсалициловая кислота</kwd><kwd>rs2046934</kwd><kwd>rs1126643</kwd><kwd>rs5918</kwd><kwd>rs6065</kwd><kwd>rs4244285</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Genetic polymorphisms</kwd><kwd>resistance</kwd><kwd>acetylsalicylic acid</kwd><kwd>rs2046934</kwd><kwd>rs1126643</kwd><kwd>rs5918</kwd><kwd>rs6065</kwd><kwd>rs4244285</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование проведено при поддержке Сибирского федерального университета, Красноярского государственного медицинского университета им. проф. В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого, Федерального центра сердечно-сосудистой хирургии</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was performed with the support of the Siberian Federal University, Professor V.F. VoynoYasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University, Federal Center for Cardiovascular Surgery</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бойцов С.А., Зайратьянц О.В., Андреев Е.М., и др. Сравнение показателей смертности от ишемической болезни сердца среди мужчин и женщин старше 50 лет в России и США. Российский Кардиологический Журнал. 2017;6(146):100-7. DOI:10.15829/1560-4071-2017-6-100-107.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Boytsov SA, Zayratiants OV, Andreev EM, et al. Comparison of coronary heart disease mortality in men and women age 50 years and older in Russia and USA. 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