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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rpcardio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Рациональная Фармакотерапия в Кардиологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1819-6446</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2225-3653</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20996/1819-6446-2022-06-14</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rpcardio-2755</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>POINT OF VIEW</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТОЧКА ЗРЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Coagulation Disorders in Infective Endocarditis: Role of Pathogens, Biomarkers, Antithrombotic Therapy (Systematic Review)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Роль нарушений в системе гемостаза при инфекционном эндокардите: связь с возбудителем, биомаркеры, место антитромботической терапии (систематический обзор)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4103-4322</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Писарюк</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pisaryuk</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Писарюк Александра Сергеевна - eLibrary SPIN5602-1059.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexandra S. Pisaryuk - eLibrary SPIN5602-1059.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pisaryuk_as@pfur.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3693-8493</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Замарашкина</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zamarashkina</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Замарашкина Вероника Андреевна - eLibrary SPIN 4956-6744.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Veronika A. Zamarashkina - eLibrary SPIN 4956-6744.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8016-8748</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сафарова</surname><given-names>Н. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Safarova</surname><given-names>N. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сафарова Наргиз Бахтияркызы - eLibrary SPIN 9692-2329</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nargiz B. Safarova - eLibrary SPIN 9692-2329</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0525-0434</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поваляев</surname><given-names>Н. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Povalyaev</surname><given-names>N. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Поваляев Никита Михайлович - eLibrary SPIN 7336-6461.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikita M. Povalyaev - eLibrary SPIN 7336-6461.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9643-5089</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Котова</surname><given-names>Е. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kotova</surname><given-names>E. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Котова Елизавета Олеговна- eLibrary SPIN 6397-6480.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elizaveta O. Kotova - eLibrary SPIN 6397-6480.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1454-467X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бабухина</surname><given-names>Ю. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Babukhina</surname><given-names>U. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бабухина Юлия Игоревна - eLibrary SPIN 2000-2010.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Julia I. Babukhina - eLibrary SPIN 2000-2010.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0167-6726</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кольцова</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koltsova</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кольцова Екатерина Михайловна- eLibrary SPIN 1902-3431.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>EkaterinaM. Koltsova - eLibrary SPIN 1902-3431.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5873-1768</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кобалава</surname><given-names>Ж. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kobalava</surname><given-names>Zh. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кобалава Жанна Давидовна - eLibrary SPIN 9828-5409.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zhanna D. Kobalava - eLibrary SPIN 9828-5409.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Российский Университет Дружбы Народов (РУДН); ГБУЗ Городская клиническая больница им. В.В. Виноградова<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">RUDN University; Moscow City Hospital named after V.V. Vinogradov<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Российский Университет Дружбы Народов (РУДН)<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">RUDN University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Lomonosov Moscow State University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru">Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр сердечно-сосудистой хирургии  им. А.Н. Бакулева<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">A.N. Bakulev Research Center for Cardiovascular Surgery<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru">Центр теоретических проблем физико-химической фармакологии, Российская академия наук; Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр детской гематологии,  онкологии и иммунологии имени Дмитрия Рогачева<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Center for Theoretical Problems of Physicochemical Pharmacology; Dmitry Rogachev National Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>07</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>320</fpage><lpage>331</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Pisaryuk A.S., Zamarashkina V.A., Safarova N.B., Povalyaev N.M., Kotova E.O., Babukhina U.I., Koltsova E.M., Kobalava Z.D., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Писарюк А.С., Замарашкина В.А., Сафарова Н.Б., Поваляев Н.М., Котова Е.О., Бабухина Ю.И., Кольцова Е.М., Кобалава Ж.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pisaryuk A.S., Zamarashkina V.A., Safarova N.B., Povalyaev N.M., Kotova E.O., Babukhina U.I., Koltsova E.M., Kobalava Z.D.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/2755">https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/2755</self-uri><abstract><p>The issue of antithrombotic therapy in patients with infective endocarditis has been studied for over 75 years. During that time studying of pathogenesis of the disease and its embolic complications, lead to the introduction of the concept of “immunothrombosis”. That mechanism allows infective agents (mostly bacteria) to be cloaked from the immune system and to multiply freely, leading to growth of vegetation, thus resulting in higher chance of fragmentation. Small-scale experimental and clinical studies on the correction of hemostatic disorders in infective endocarditis, that were performed in 20th century, didn’t show any significant results, that could affect clinical practice. However, reinterpretation of available data on coagulative system will allow to have elements of hemostasis as an application point in treating infective endocarditis. The article will discuss latest insights on the role of hemostasis system in pathophysisology of infective endocarditis, its effects on the development of the embolic complications, perspectives for diagnostics and treatment.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Более 75 лет назад началось изучение возможности применения антитромботической терапии у пациентов с инфекционным эндокардитом. С тех пор понимание патогенеза болезни и эмболических осложнений при инфекционном эндокардите привело к появлению понятия «иммунотромбоз» – механизма, который позволяет патогенам укрываться от иммунной системы, активно размножаться, приводя к увеличению вегетации в размере и ее фрагментации. Небольшие экспериментальные и клинические исследования о возможности коррекции нарушений системы гемостаза, которые выполнялись в 20 веке, имеющие хорошее патогенетическое обоснование, не показали значимых положительных результатов, которые могли бы повлиять на клиническую практику. Последние годы переосмысление проблемы коагуляции при инфекционном эндокардите возобновило интерес к системе свертывания крови как потенциальной мишени для новых лекарственных препаратов, которые еще не изучались у таких больных. В данном обзоре будут рассмотрены последние представления о роли состояния системы гемостаза в патофизиологии инфекционного эндокардита, ее влиянии на развитие эмболических осложнений, диагностика, лечение и профилактика нарушений в системе гемостаза.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инфекционный эндокардит</kwd><kwd>иммунотромбоз</kwd><kwd>гемостаз</kwd><kwd>эмболические события</kwd><kwd>биомаркеры системы гемостаза</kwd><kwd>профилактика эмболий</kwd><kwd>антитромботическая терапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>infective endocarditis</kwd><kwd>immunothrombosis</kwd><kwd>hemostasis</kwd><kwd>embolic events</kwd><kwd>biomarkers of coagulation and fibrinolysis</kwd><kwd>prevention of embolism</kwd><kwd>antithrombotic therapy</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Публикация выполнена при поддержке Программы стратегического академического лидерства РУДН</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>This paper has been supported by the RUDN University Strategic Academic Leadership Program</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Habib G, Erba PA, Iung B, et al. 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