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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rpcardio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Рациональная Фармакотерапия в Кардиологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1819-6446</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2225-3653</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20996/1819-6446-2023-04-01</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rpcardio-2764</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CURRENT QUESTIONS OF CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ  ВОПРОСЫ  КЛИНИЧЕСКОЙ ФАРМАКОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Statins and highly sensitive cardiac troponins: cardiotoxicity or cross-reactivity?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Статины и высокочувствительные сердечные тропонины: кардиотоксичность или перекрестная реактивность?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2712-0227</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чаулин</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chaulin</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чаулин Алексей Михайлович,</p><p>Самара</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksey M. Chaulin,</p><p>Samara</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alekseymichailovich22976@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6453-2976</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дупляков</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Duplyakov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дупляков Дмитрий Викторович,</p><p>Самара</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry V. Duplyakov,</p><p>Samara </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">duplyakov@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Самарский государственный медицинский университет;&#13;
Самарский областной клинический кардиологический диспансер</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Samara State Medical University;&#13;
Samara Regional Clinical Cardiology Dispensary</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>04</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>209</fpage><lpage>216</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Chaulin A.M., Duplyakov D.V., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Чаулин А.М., Дупляков Д.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chaulin A.M., Duplyakov D.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/2764">https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/2764</self-uri><abstract><p>To date, hypolipidemic drugs of the statin group are among the most popular therapeutic agents used for the prevention and treatment of the most common worldwide atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases (CVD). Therefore, considerable attention of researchers is focused on statins to study the additional effects of these drugs, which is accompanied by the discovery of new mechanisms of action and properties that should be taken into account to optimize the tactics of managing patients with CVD. In addition to the key lipid-lowering effect of statins associated with the inhibition of the ratelimiting enzyme (3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase), researchers report a variety of other properties of these drugs. Important circumstances contributing to the disclosure of new effects of statins are: improvement of research methods, and first of all, their sensitivity and specificity; the discovery of new molecules and molecular pathways that may be affected by statins. In general, the currently established numerous non-lipid effects of statin drugs can be divided into two groups: favorable and side effects, which must be taken into account when managing patients with CVD and comorbid diseases. Thanks to recent studies using modern clinical diagnostic cardiomarkers (highly sensitive cardiac troponins (CT)), molecular genetic and morphological methods, potential cardiotoxic properties of statin group drugs have been identified. Of particular concern are the data on a statininduced increase in the concentration of highly sensitive CT, which are a key and generally recognized criterion for myocardial damage. In this article we discuss possible mechanisms of increasing the concentration of CT and cardiotoxic effects when using statins. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>На сегодняшний день гиполипидемические препараты группы статинов являются одними из самых востребованных терапевтических агентов, применяемых для профилактики и лечения наиболее распространенных во всем мире атеросклеротических сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний (ССЗ). Поэтому к статинам приковано значительное внимание исследователей для изучения дополнительных эффектов данных препаратов, что сопровождается открытием новых механизмов действия и свойств, которые следует учитывать для оптимизации тактики ведения пациентов с ССЗ. Помимо ключевого гиполипидемического эффекта статинов, связанного с ингибирование скорость-лимитирующего фермента (3-гидрокси-3-метилглутарил-коэнзим А редуктазы), исследователи сообщают о множестве других свойств данных препаратов. Важными обстоятельствами, способствующими раскрытию новых эффектов статинов, являются: улучшение методов исследования, и в первую очередь, их чувствительности и специфичности; открытие новых молекул и молекулярных путей, которые могут быть подвержены действию статинов. В целом, установленные на настоящее время многочисленные нелипидные эффекты статинов, можно разделить на две группы: благоприятные и побочные, которые необходимо принимать во внимание при ведении пациентов с ССЗ и коморбидными заболеваниями. Благодаря недавним исследованиям с использованием современных клинико-диагностических кардиомаркеров (высокочувствительных сердечных тропонинов), молекулярно-генетических и морфологических методов были выявлены потенциальные кардиотоксические свойства препаратов группы статинов. Особые опасения вызывают данные о статин-индуцированном повышении концентрации высокочувствительных сердечных тропонинов, которые являются ключевым и общепризнанным критерием повреждения миокарда. В данной статье мы обсуждаем возможные механизмы повышения концентрации сердечных тропонинов и кардиотоксические эффекты при применении статинов. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>статины</kwd><kwd>сердечный тропонин Т</kwd><kwd>сердечный тропонин I</kwd><kwd>высокочувствительные сердечные тропонины</kwd><kwd>кардиотоксичность</kwd><kwd>перекрестная реактивность</kwd><kwd>реэкспрессия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>statins</kwd><kwd>cardiac troponin T</kwd><kwd>cardiac troponin I</kwd><kwd>highly sensitive cardiac troponins</kwd><kwd>cardiotoxicity</kwd><kwd>cross-reactivity</kwd><kwd>reexpression</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сергиенко И.В. История появления статинов. Атеросклероз и Дислипидемии. 2011;1(2):57-66.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sergienko I. The story of statins. 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