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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rpcardio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Рациональная Фармакотерапия в Кардиологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1819-6446</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2225-3653</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20996/1819-6446-2014-10-6-19-23</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rpcardio-278</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>THE PREVALENCE OF ELEVATED LEVELS OF C-REACTIVE PROTEIN AND ITS ASSOCIATION WITH TRADITIONAL RISK FACTORS AND MORBIDITY AMONG RESIDENTS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION (ACCORDING TO THE ESSE-RF STUDY)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>РАСПРОСТРАНЕННОСТЬ ПОВЫШЕННОГО УРОВНЯ С-РЕАКТИВНОГО БЕЛКА И ЕГО АССОЦИАЦИИ С ТРАДИЦИОННЫМИ ФАКТОРАМИ РИСКА И ЗАБОЛЕВАЕМОСТЬЮ У ЖИТЕЛЕЙ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ (ПО ДАННЫМ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ ЭССЕ-РФ)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Евстифеева</surname><given-names>С. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Evstifeeva</surname><given-names>S. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., с.н.с. отдела эпидемиологии хронических неинфекционных заболеваний</p><p>101990, Москва, Петроверигский пер., 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Petroverigsky per. 10, Moscow, 101990 Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sevstifeeva@gnicpm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шальнова</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shalnova</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, руководитель того же отдела</p><p>101990, Москва, Петроверигский пер., 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Petroverigsky per. 10, Moscow, 101990 Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Деев</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Deev</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.ф.-м.н., руководитель лаборатории медицинской биостатистики</p><p>101990, Москва, Петроверигский пер., 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Petroverigsky per. 10, Moscow, 101990 Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гатагонова</surname><given-names>Т. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gatagonova</surname><given-names>T. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, зав. кафедрой внутренних болезней № 3</p><p>362019, Република Северная Осетия-Алания, Владикавказ, ул. Пушкинская, 40</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pushkinskaya ul. 40, Vladikavkaz, North Ossetia-Alania Republic, 362019 Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ефанов</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Efanov</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., ассистент кафедры госпитальной терапии с курсом эндокринологии</p><p>625023, Тюмень, ул. Одесская, 54</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Odesskaya ul. 54, Tyumen, 625023 Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жернакова</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhernakova</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., с.н.с.</p><p>121552, Москва, 3-я Черепковская ул., 15-а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3rd Cherepkovskaya ul. 15a, Moscow, 121552 Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ильин</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Il'in</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.экон.н., профессор, директор</p><p>160014, Вологда, ул. Горького, 56-а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gorkogo ul. 56a, Vologda, 160014 Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Конради</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Konradi</surname><given-names>A. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, зам. директора по научно-исследовательской работе, зав. научно-исследовательским отделом артериальных гипертензий</p><p>197341, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Аккуратова, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Akkuratova ul. 2, St. Petersburg, 197341 Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Метельская</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Metelskaya</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.б.н., профессор, руководитель отдела изучения биохимических маркеров риска хронических неинфекционных заболеваний</p><p>101990, Москва, Петроверигский пер., 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Petroverigsky per. 10, Moscow, 101990 Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ощепкова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Oschchepkova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, руководитель отдела регистров сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3rd Cherepkovskaya ul. 15a, Moscow, 121552 Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Романчук</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Romanchuk</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., главный врач</p><p>153012, Иваново, Шереметевский проспект, 22</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sheremetyevsky prosp. 22, Ivanovo, 153012 Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ротарь</surname><given-names>О. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rotar</surname><given-names>O. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., зав. лабораторией эпидемиологии артериальной гипертензии</p><p>197341, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Аккуратова, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Akkuratova ul. 2, St. Petersburg, 197341 Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трубачева</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trubacheva</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., руководитель отделения популяционной кардиологии с группой научно-медицинской информации, патентоведения и международных связей</p><p>634012, Томск, Киевская ул., 111-а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kievskaya 111a, Tomsk, 634012 Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-8"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шляхто</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shlyakhto</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, академик РАН, директор</p><p>197341, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Аккуратова, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Akkuratova ul. 2, St. Petersburg, 197341 Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бойцов</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Boytsov</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, директор, руководитель отдела клинической кардиологии и молекулярной генетики</p><p>101990, Москва, Петроверигский пер., 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Petroverigsky per. 10, Moscow, 101990 Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственный научно-исследовательский центр профилактической медицины</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Research Center for Preventive Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северо-Осетинская государственная медицинская академия</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North Ossetia State Medical Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Тюменская государственная медицинская академия</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tyumen State Medical Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский кардиологический научно-производственный комплекс</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Cardiology Research and Production Complex</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт социально-экономического развития территорий РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Socio-Economic Development of Territories, Russia Academy of Ssiences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный медицинский исследовательский центр им. В.А. Алмазова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Almazov Medical Research Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-7"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кардиологический диспансер</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ivanovo Municipal Cardiology Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-8"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт кардиологии Сибирского отделения РАМН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute for Cardiology, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>09</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>597</fpage><lpage>605</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Evstifeeva S.E., Shalnova S.A., Deev A.D., Gatagonova T.M., Efanov A.Y., Zhernakova Y.V., Il'in V.A., Konradi A.O., Metelskaya V.A., Oschchepkova E.V., Romanchuk S.V., Rotar O.P., Trubacheva I.A., Shlyakhto E.V., Boytsov S.A., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Евстифеева С.Е., Шальнова С.А., Деев А.Д., Гатагонова Т.М., Ефанов А.Ю., Жернакова Ю.В., Ильин В.А., Конради А.О., Метельская В.А., Ощепкова Е.В., Романчук С.В., Ротарь О.П., Трубачева И.А., Шляхто Е.В., Бойцов С.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Evstifeeva S.E., Shalnova S.A., Deev A.D., Gatagonova T.M., Efanov A.Y., Zhernakova Y.V., Il'in V.A., Konradi A.O., Metelskaya V.A., Oschchepkova E.V., Romanchuk S.V., Rotar O.P., Trubacheva I.A., Shlyakhto E.V., Boytsov S.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/278">https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/278</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To study the association of high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP) level with socio-demographic, behavioral and traditional risk factors in different regions of the Russian Federation (RF).</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. Data of the multicenter epidemiological study of cardiovascular disease in different regions of the Russian Federation (ESSE-RF) were used. Representative sample of the unorganized male and female population aged 25-64 from 6 regions of the Russian Federation was drown. 3407 men and 6354 women (n=9761) were included into the study. Standard questionnaire was applied in all subjects. Gender, age, level of education, place of residence and region of residence, traditional risk factors and diseases were analyzed. HsCRP level (level ≥3.0 mg/l was defined as elevated one) was evaluated to detect of indolent inflammation.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. HsCRP levels in women was significantly higher compared to males (p&lt;0.005). The average prevalence of elevated hsCRP in the regions was 24.2%, for men - 21.4%, and for women - 25.7% (p&lt;0.005). Significant age-related dynamics of hsCRP (p&lt;0.0001) was found. The average level of hsCRP was significantly lower (p&lt;0.0001) in a cohort of persons with higher education against these with lower level of education. Level of hsCRP as well as prevalence of elevated hsCRP level were higher in villagers than this in the urban population (p&lt;0.05). Prevalence of elevated hsCRP in patients with traditional risk factors after adjustment for sex, age, and region of residence showed that the elevated hsCRP was mostly associated with metabolic factors and diseases that were characterized by systemic inflammation.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Elevated level of hsCRP (≥3.0 mg/l) was significantly associated with female gender, with an older, less educated, and smoking population of Russians. After the multivariate adjustment there remained significant associations (p&lt;0.0001) of elevated hsCRP level with obesity, including abdominal obesity, hyperglycemia and hypertriglyceridemia, low levels of low density cholesterol, rheumatoid arthritis, chronic bronchitis and Parkinson's disease.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучить ассоциации уровня высокочувствительного С-реактивного белка (вчСРБ) с социально-демографическими, поведенческими и традиционными факторами риска в различных регионах Российской Федерации (РФ).</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Использованы данные многоцентрового эпидемиологического исследования сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний в различных регионах РФ (ЭССЕ-РФ). Объектом исследования были представительные выборки из неорганизованного мужского и женского населения в возрасте 25-64 лет из 6 регионов РФ. В исследование включено 3407 мужчин и 6354 женщин (n=9761). Всем обследуемым проводился опрос по стандартной анкете. В анализ включали пол, возраст, уровень образования, место жительства и регион проживания, классические факторы риска и заболевания. Для выявления вялотекущего воспаления оценивался уровень вчСРБ (за повышенный уровень принимали значения ≥3,0 мг/л).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В исследованной когорте уровень вчСРБ у женщин был значимо выше по сравнению с мужчинами (p&lt;0,005). Средняя распространенность повышенного вчСРБ в регионах составила 24,2%, у мужчин – 21,4% и у женщин – 25,7% (р&lt;0,005). Отмечалась достоверная возрастная динамика вчСРБ (р&lt;0,0001). В группе менее образованных средний показатель вчСРБ был значимо выше (р&lt;0,0001) по сравнению с когортой имеющих образование выше среднего. У жителей села отмечался более высокий уровень и распространенность высокого вчСРБ по сравнению с городским населением (р&lt;0,05). Распространенность повышенного вчСРБ у лиц с традиционными факторами риска после коррекции на пол, возраст, и регион проживания показали, что чаще всего повышенный вчСРБ ассоциировался с метаболическими факторами и заболеваниями, характеризующимися системными воспалительными процессами Заключение. Повышенный уровень вчСРБ (≥3,0 мг/л) значимо ассоциировался с женским полом, с более пожилой, менее образованной и курящей популяцией россиян. После проведения многофакторной коррекции сохранялись значимые (p&lt;0,0001) ассоциации повышенного вчСРБ с ожирением, в том числе абдоминальным, гипергликемией и гипертриглицеридемией, низким уровнем холестерина липопротеидов высокой плотности, ревматоидным артритом, хроническим бронхитом и болезнью Паркинсона.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>исследование ЭССЕ-РФ</kwd><kwd>распространенность</kwd><kwd>ассоциации</kwd><kwd>вялотекущее воспаление</kwd><kwd>высокочувствительный С-рекактивный белок</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd><kwd>заболевания</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Berger JS, Jordan CO, Lloyd-Jones D, Blumenthal RS. Screening for cardiovascular risk in asymptomatic patients. J Am Coll Cardiol 2010;55:1169-77.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Berger JS, Jordan CO, Lloyd-Jones D, Blumenthal RS. 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