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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rpcardio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Рациональная Фармакотерапия в Кардиологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1819-6446</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2225-3653</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20996/1819-6446-2022-08-07</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rpcardio-2789</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Parameters of the Infrastructure of the Residential Area and Their Relationship with Cardiovascular Risk Factors</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Параметры инфраструктуры района проживания и их связь с факторами сердечно-сосудистого риска</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0657-4668</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мулерова</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mulerova</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мулерова Татьяна Александровна.</p><p>Кемерово.</p><p>eLibrary SPIN 1497-5896</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana A. Mulerova.</p><p>Kemerovo.</p><p>eLibrary SPIN 1497-5896</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3840-744X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Газиев</surname><given-names>Т. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gaziev</surname><given-names>T. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Газиев Тимур Фларитович.</p><p>Кемерово.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Timur F. Gaziev.</p><p>Kemerovo.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gaziev.tim@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3023-6239</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баздырев</surname><given-names>Е. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bazdyrev</surname><given-names>E. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Баздырев Евгений Дмитриевич.</p><p>Кемерово.</p><p>eLibrary SPIN 4545-0791</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeny D. Bazdyrev.</p><p>Kemerovo.</p><p>eLibrary SPIN 4545-0791</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6911-6568</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Индукаева</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Indukaeva</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Индукаева Елена Владимировна.</p><p>Кемерово.</p><p>eLibrary SPIN 9164-5554</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Indukaeva.</p><p>Kemerovo.</p><p>eLibrary SPIN 9164-5554</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6136-0518</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цыганкова</surname><given-names>Д. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsygankova</surname><given-names>D. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Цыганкова Дарья Павловна.</p><p>Кемерово.</p><p>eLibrary SPIN 8064-3000</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Daria P. Tsygankova.</p><p>Kemerovo.</p><p>eLibrary SPIN 8064-3000</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2778-6926</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Агиенко</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nakhratova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Агиенко Алена Сергеевна.</p><p>Кемерово.</p><p>eLibrary SPIN 7252-5646</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga V. Nakhratova.</p><p>Kemerovo.</p><p>eLibrary SPIN 5397-6580</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5521-4653</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нахратова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Agienko</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нахратова Ольга Владимировна.</p><p>Кемерово.</p><p>eLibrary SPIN 5397-6580</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alena S. Agienko.</p><p>Kemerovo.</p><p>eLibrary SPIN 7252-5646</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2279-3307</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Артамонова</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Artamonova</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Артамонова Галина Владимировна.</p><p>Кемерово.</p><p>eLibrary SPIN 3972-2791</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina V. Artamonova.</p><p>Kemerovo.</p><p>eLibrary SPIN 3972-2791</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>09</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>402</fpage><lpage>410</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Mulerova T.A., Gaziev T.F., Bazdyrev E.D., Indukaeva E.V., Tsygankova D.P., Nakhratova O.V., Agienko A.S., Artamonova G.V., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мулерова Т.А., Газиев Т.Ф., Баздырев Е.Д., Индукаева Е.В., Цыганкова Д.П., Агиенко А.С., Нахратова О.В., Артамонова Г.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mulerova T.A., Gaziev T.F., Bazdyrev E.D., Indukaeva E.V., Tsygankova D.P., Nakhratova O.V., Agienko A.S., Artamonova G.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/2789">https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/2789</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. This study determined the level of public satisfaction with neighborhood design features in Kemerovo Oblast and their connection to cardiovascular disease risk factors.</p></sec><sec><title>Subjects and methods</title><p>Subjects and methods. The study population included 1,598 respondents aged between 35 and 70, with 491 living in rural areas and others living in Kemerovo (1,221 women and 477 men). The assessment of neighborhood environment was done according to residents' subjective opinions about infrastructural features (the Neighborhood Environmental Walkability Scale). Depending on how participants responded to the questionnaire, some of these parameters were identified as adverse.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The residents of Kemerovo and rural areas of Kemerovo Oblast identified the following neighborhood design features as adverse: the lack of interesting places in neighborhood environment, the remote location of parks and restaurants, the absence of pavement, busy traffic, and a long distance between home and workplace. In the city, arterial hypertension prevalence was high among men, when grocery, fruit and clothing stores were distant, and among women, when banks, public transport stops were distant and the traffic was heavy. Lipid metabolism disorders were more common among women in urban areas, when there were no interesting places around. Obesity prevalence was high among urban female population, when the following adverse factors were present: the remote location of grocery stores, fruit stores, bank, pharmacy and public transport stops and the absence of pavement. Among rural male population, this risk factor was common when there were no pavements. The highest rate of carbohydrate metabolism disorders was found among women living in villages where the traffic is heavy and public transport stops are far away.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The impact of infrastructure on the health status of the living population is a new direction of scientific research. Epidemiological studies in different geographic areas and population groups show significant differences in health status, morbidity and mortality from chronic noncommunicable diseases. To reduce the risks of developing diseases of the cardiovascular system, the formation of a socially comfortable health-saving environment is of great importance.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценить распространенность факторов сердечно-сосудистого риска в зависимости от параметров инфраструктуры района проживания у населения Кемеровской области.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В исследование включено 1598 респондентов в возрасте от 35 до 70 лет, из которых 491 проживали в сельской местности, остальные в г. Кемерово (женщин - 1121, мужчин - 477). Оценка территории зоны проживания проводилась по субъективному мнению респондентов об элементах инфраструктуры (анкета Neighborhood Environmental Walkability Scale). В зависимости от ответа обследуемого на вопросы анкеты выделялись параметры территории проживания, которые считались неблагоприятными.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Отсутствие интересных мест, которые можно увидеть при прогулках, удаленность парков, ресторанов, отсутствие тротуаров, оживленное движение транспорта и удаленное расположение места работы - неблагоприятные параметры инфраструктуры, выделенные жителями г. Кемерово и отдельных сельских территорий Кемеровской области. В городе высокая частота артериальной гипертензии у лиц мужского пола отмечалась при наличии удаленной бакалеи, магазинов фруктов и одежды, у лиц женского пола - при удаленном расположении банка, остановки общественного транспорта и оживленном движении транспорта. Нарушения липидного обмена чаще были выявлены у жительниц города при недоступности интересных мест. Высокая распространенность ожирения отмечалась в популяции женщин, живущих в городской среде, при наличии таких параметров инфраструктуры района проживания как: удаленность бакалеи, магазина фруктов, банка, аптеки, остановки общественного транспорта и при отсутствии тротуаров. Среди жителей села лиц мужского пола данный фактор риска часто встречался при отсутствии тротуаров. Наибольшая распространенность нарушений углеводного обмена выделялась среди лиц женского пола, проживающих в селе, при удаленности остановки и оживленном движении транспорта.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Влияние инфраструктуры на состояние здоровья проживающего населения является новым направлением научных исследований. Эпидемиологические исследования в разных географических районах и группах населения демонстрируют значительные различия в состоянии здоровья, заболеваемости и смертности от хронических неинфекционных заболеваний. Для уменьшения рисков развития заболеваний сердечно-сосудистой системы большое значение имеет формирование социально-комфортной здоровьесберегающей среды.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>факторы сердечно-сосудистого риска</kwd><kwd>параметры инфраструктуры</kwd><kwd>удовлетворенность населения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cardiovascular disease risk factors</kwd><kwd>neighborhood design features</kwd><kwd>public satisfaction</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование проведено при поддержке ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний».</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was funded by the Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Долгалёв И.В., Бразовская Н.Г., Иванова А.Ю., и др. 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