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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rpcardio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Рациональная Фармакотерапия в Кардиологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1819-6446</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2225-3653</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20996/1819-6446-2022-08-03</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rpcardio-2790</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Myocardial Revascularization in Patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome in the Russian Federation</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Влияние пандемии COVID-19 на реваскуляризацию миокарда у пациентов с острым коронарным синдромом в Российской Федерации</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6509-566X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алекян</surname><given-names>Б. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alekyan</surname><given-names>B. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алекян Баграт Гегамович.</p><p>Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bagrat G. Alekyan.</p><p>Moscow.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6998-8406</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бойцов</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Boytsov</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бойцов Сергей Анатольевич.</p><p>Москва.</p><p>eLibrary SPIN 7961-5520</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey A. Boytsov.</p><p>Moscow.</p><p>eLibrary SPIN 7961-5520</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9704-7678</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ганюков</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ganyukov</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ганюков Владимир Иванович.</p><p>Кемерово.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir I. Ganyukov.</p><p>Kemerovo.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ganyukov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6161-440X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маношкина</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Manoshkina</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Маношкина Елена Михайловна.</p><p>Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena M. Manoshkina.</p><p>Moscow.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр хирургии им. А.В. Вишневского</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center of Surgery named after A. Vishnevsky</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр кардиологии им. академика Е.И. Чазова; Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет им. А.И. Евдокимова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center of Cardiology named after academician E.I. Chazov; A.I. Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центральный научно-исследовательский институт организации и информатизации здравоохранения</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Research Institute of Health</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>09</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>411</fpage><lpage>419</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Alekyan B.G., Boytsov S.A., Ganyukov V.I., Manoshkina E.M., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Алекян Б.Г., Бойцов С.А., Ганюков В.И., Маношкина Е.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Alekyan B.G., Boytsov S.A., Ganyukov V.I., Manoshkina E.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/2790">https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/2790</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To compare and analyze the results of myocardial revascularization in the Russian Federation (RF) with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) before the onset (2018-2019) and during the novel coronavirus infection (COVID-19) pandemic (2020-2021).</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The analysis included the number of cases of ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI), non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndrome (NSTE-ACS), the number of cases of myocardial revascularization in the above forms of ACS, the number of deaths depending on the form of ACS and the method performed revascularization. The period of time before the start of the coronavirus pandemic corresponded to the annual data received in the Russian Federation for 2018-2019. The period of the coronavirus disease pandemic corresponded to the annual data received in the country for 2020-2021. Absolute, relative, estimated values of patient hospitalization, myocardial revascularization procedures, and mortality in ACS were compared between time periods before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. The data for analysis were obtained from the monitoring of the Ministry of Health of Russia.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In 2018 and 2019 in the RF, 531,019 and 501,238 patients were hospitalized with a diagnosis of ACS, and during the pandemic (2020-2021) - 403,931 and 397,930 patients, respectively. Reduction in the number of patients diagnosed with ACS admitted to hospitals in Russia by 22.32% in 2020-2021 years was mainly due to a significant decrease in hospitalizations of patients with a diagnosis of NSTE-ACS (by 29.03%). At the same time, admission to clinics of patients with STEMI decreased only by 6.02%. During the COVID-19 pandemic, mortality increased significantly in PPCI (by 9.6%) and in the general STEMI group (by 12.3%); significantly increased mortality both in the general group (by 48%) and during PCI in patients with NSTE-ACS (by 28.6%); there was an increase in the average annual number of PPCI (by 12.6%), which was accompanied by an increased average annual number of PPCI per 1 million of population (up to 451 per 1 million of population); a slight increase in the average time "symptom-balloon" (by 2 minutes) was recorded; there was an absolute slight decrease and a relative increase in the number of PCIs in NSTE-ACS (by 2.7% and 37.1%, respectively). In 2021, in the Russian Federation, primary PCI was performed in 50.2%, thrombolytic therapy - in 23.1%, and 26.7% of patients remained without reperfusion. Pharmacoinphasive strategy was applied in 60%, and isolated thrombolysis - in 40% of patients.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. During the COVID-19 pandemic, revascularization in patients with ACS in Russia corresponded to the following trends recorded in the literature: increased hospital mortality in PPCI and in the general STEMI group; hospital mortality both in the general group and during PCI in patients with NSTE-ACS. The indicators of myocardial revascularization in ACS in the RF during the pandemic were fundamentally different from the data of Western countries: there was an increase in the average annual number of PPCI and the average annual number of PPCI per 1 million population; a slight increase in the average symptom-balloon time was recorded; revealed an absolute slight decrease and a relative increase in the number of PCIs in NSTE-ACS.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Сопоставить и проанализировать результаты реваскуляризации миокарда в Российской Федерации (РФ) при остром коронарным синдромом (ОКС) до начала (2018-2019 гг.) и в период пандемии новой коронавирусной инфекции (COVID-19; 2020-2021 гг.).</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В анализ включались случаи инфаркта миокарда с подъемом сегмента ST электрокардиограммы (ИМпБТ), острого коронарного синдрома без подъема сегмента ST электрокардиограммы (ОКСбпST), случаи реваскуляризации миокарда при вышеуказанных формах ОКС, летальные исходы в зависимости от формы ОКС и метода выполненной реваскуляризации. Период времени до начала пандемии новой коронавирусной инфекции соответствовал полученным ежегодным данным в РФ за 2018-2019 гг. Период пандемии COVID-19 соответствовал полученным ежегодным данным в стране за 2020-2021 гг. Абсолютные, относительные, расчетные значения госпитализации пациентов, процедур реваскуляризации миокарда и летальности при ОКС сопоставлялись между временными промежутками до и во время пандемии COVID-19. Данные для анализа получены из мониторинга Минздрава России (Мониторинг мероприятий по снижению смертности от ишемической болезни сердца, в рамках которого сбор данных осуществляется ежемесячно).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В 2018 и 2019 гг. в РФ с диагнозом ОКС было госпитализировано 531019 и 501238 больных, а в период пандемии (2020-2021 гг.) - 403931 и 397930 пациентов соответственно. Уменьшение числа поступивших в стационары РФ больных с диагнозом ОКС на 22,32% в 2020-2021 гг. годы произошло в основном за счет уменьшения госпитализаций пациентов с диагнозом ОКСбпST (на 29,03%). При этом поступление в клиники больных с ИМпST сократилось только на 6,02%. В период пандемии COVID-19 возросла летальность при первичном чрескожном коронарном вмешательстве (пЧКВ) (на 9,6%) и в общей группе ИМпST (на 12,3%); возросла летальность как в общей группе (на 48%), так и при ЧКВ у больных с ОКСбпST (на 28,6%); отмечено увеличение среднегодового числа пЧКВ (на 12,6%), что сопровождалось и возросшим среднегодовым числом пЧКВ на 1 млн населения (до 451 на 1 млн населения); зарегистрированы возрастание среднего времени «симптом-баллон» (на 2 мин); абсолютное снижение и относительный рост числа ЧКВ при ОКСбпST (на 2,7 и 37,1%, соответственно). В 2021 г. в РФ пЧКВ было выполнено у 50,2%, тромболитическая терапия - у 23,1%, без реперфузии остались 26,7% больных. Фармакоинфазивная стратегия была применена у 60%, а изолированный тромболизис - у 40% больных.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Во время пандемии COVID-19 реваскуляризация у больных ОКС в РФ соответствовала следующим тенденциям, зафиксированным в литературе: возросла летальность при пЧКВ и в общей группе ИМпST; возросла летальность как в общей группе, так и при выполнении ЧКВ у больных с ОКСбпST. Показатели реваскуляризации миокарда при ОКС в РФ в период пандемии принципиально отличались от данных западных стран: увеличилось среднегодовое число пЧКВ и среднегодовое число пЧКВ на 1 млн населения; регистрировалось некоторое возрастание среднего времени «симптом-баллон»; абсолютное незначительное снижение и относительный рост числа ЧКВ при ОКСбпST.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Российская Федерация</kwd><kwd>острый коронарный синдром</kwd><kwd>реперфузия миокарда</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Russian Federation</kwd><kwd>acute coronary syndrome</kwd><kwd>myocardial reperfusion</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование проведено при поддержке НМИЦ хирургии им. А.В. Вишневского, НМИЦ кардиологии им. академика Е.И. Чазова, МГМСУ им. А.И. Евдокимова, НИИ комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний, ЦНИИ организации и информатизации здравоохранения.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was performed with the support of the Medical Research Center of Surgery named after A. Vishnevsky, National Medical Research Center of Cardiology named after academician E.I. Chazov, A.I. Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry, Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases, Russian Research Institute of Health.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">World Health Organization. Naming the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) and the virus that causes it. [cited 2022 Mar 20]. 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