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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rpcardio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Рациональная Фармакотерапия в Кардиологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1819-6446</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2225-3653</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20996/1819-6446-2022-08-10</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rpcardio-2797</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ASSOCIATED PROBLEMS OF CARDIOLOGY</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СМЕЖНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ КАРДИОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>N-acetylcysteine in the Prevention of Contrast-induced Acute Kidney Injury: a Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Clinical Trials</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>N-ацетилцистеин в профилактике контраст-индуцированного острого почечного повреждения: систематический обзор и мета-анализ рандомизированных контролируемых клинических исследований</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6086-4578</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Межонов</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mezhonov</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Межонов Евгений Михайлович.</p><p>Тюмень.</p><p>eLibrary SPIN 2935-9617</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeny M. Mezhonov.</p><p>Tyumen.</p><p>eLibrary SPIN 2935-9617</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">emmrus@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6470-5606</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вялкина</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vyalkina</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вялкина Юлия Александровна.</p><p>Тюмень.</p><p>eLibrary SPIN 4237-5048</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulia A. Vyalkina.</p><p>Tyumen.</p><p>eLibrary SPIN 4237-5048</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2724-4016</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шалаев</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shalaev</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шалаев Сергей Васильевич.</p><p>Тюмень.</p><p>eLibrary SPIN 5285-0082</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey V. Shalaev.</p><p>Tyumen.</p><p>eLibrary SPIN 5285-0082</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Областная клиническая больница №1; Тюменский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Regional clinical hospital №1; Tyumen State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Тюменский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tyumen State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>09</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>455</fpage><lpage>461</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Mezhonov E.M., Vyalkina Y.A., Shalaev S.V., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Межонов Е.М., Вялкина Ю.А., Шалаев С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mezhonov E.M., Vyalkina Y.A., Shalaev S.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/2797">https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/2797</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To analyze the currently available published randomized controlled clinical trials to evaluate the effect of N-acetylcysteine on the incidence of contrast-induced acute kidney injury (CI-AKI).</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The meta-analysis was performed in accordance with the PRISMA guidelines based on a search of existing literature in the PubMed/MEDLINE database for the period from 2015 to 16 February 2022. Keywords included MeSH terms «acute kidney injury» or «contrast-induced nephropathy» or «AKI» or «CIN» and «contrast media» and «N-acetylcysteine». The RoB 2 tool was used to assess study bias.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: When searching based on the initially selected statistics, 98 publications were identified, some of them were excluded from the analysis due to non-compliance with the inclusion criteria in this meta-analysis, 7 studies of unused sources of detection were ultimately selected, the total number of patients in the discovery was 10394.The results of the meta-analysis revealed that in patients treated with N-acetylcysteine CI-AKI developed with the same frequency as in patients who did not observe such therapy as a prophylaxis for this disease (odds ratio 1.06, 95% confidence interval 0.911.23, p=0.46).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The use of N-acytelcysteine does not offer any advantage in reducing the incidence of CI-AKI compared with the administration of saline solutions (sodium bicarbonate or sodium chloride 0.9%) or placebo.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Провести анализ опубликованных рандомизированных контролируемых клинических исследований для оценки влияния N-ацетилцистеина на частоту развития контраст-индуцированного острого почечного повреждения (КИ-ОПП).</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Мета-анализ выполнен в соответствии с рекомендациями PRISMA на основании поиска существующей литературы в базе данных PubMed/MEDLINE за период с 2015 г. по 16 февраля 2022 г. Ключевые слова включали MeSH термины «acute kidney injury», или «contrast-induced nephropathy», или «AKI», или «CIN» и «contrast media» и «N-acetylcysteine». Для оценки систематической ошибки исследований использовали RoB2 tool.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. При поиске на основе изначально избранной стратегии отобрано 98 публикаций, часть из них была исключена из анализа в связи с несоответствием критериям включения в данный мета-анализ, в итоге были включены 7 исследований не имеющих критериев исключения, общее количество пациентов в которых составило 10394. Результаты мета-анализа показали, что у пациентов, получавших N-ацетилцистеин, КИ-ОПП развивалось с такой же частотой, как и у пациентов, которые не получали такой терапии в качестве меры профилактики развития данного осложнения (отношение шансов 1,06, 95% доверительный интервал 0,91-1,23; p=0,46).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Использование N-ацетилцистеина не дает каких-либо преимуществ в снижении частоты КИ-ОПП по сравнению с введением солевых растворов (натрия гидрокарбонат или натрия хлорид 0,9%) или плацебо.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>N-ацетилцистеин</kwd><kwd>профилактика</kwd><kwd>контраст-индуцированная нефропатия</kwd><kwd>контраст-индуцированное острое почечное повреждение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>N-acetylcysteine</kwd><kwd>prevention</kwd><kwd>contrast-induced nephropathy</kwd><kwd>contrast-induced acute kidney injury</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование проведено при поддержке ФГБОУ ВО Тюменский ГМУ Минздрава России.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was performed with the support of the Tyumen State Medical University.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ehrmann S, Aronson D, Hinson JS, et al. 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