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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rpcardio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Рациональная Фармакотерапия в Кардиологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1819-6446</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2225-3653</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20996/1819-6446-2022-10-05</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rpcardio-2826</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PAGES OF RUSSIAN NATIONAL SOCIETY OF EVIDENCE-BASED PHARMACOTHERAPY</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТРАНИЦЫ НАЦИОНАЛЬНОГО ОБЩЕСТВА ДОКАЗАТЕЛЬНОЙ ФАРМАКОТЕРАПИИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>The problem of obesity «through the eyes» of patients (results of the survey of patients of the outpatient registry)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Проблема ожирения глазами пациентов (по результатам анкетирования больных амбулаторного регистра)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3299-1078</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лерман</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lerman</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лерман Ольга Викторовна</p><p>eLibrary SPIN 8287-5726</p><p>Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Olga V. Lerman </p><p> Moscow </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8252-3099</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лукина</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lukina</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лукина Юлия Владимировна</p><p>eLibrary SPIN 8949-4964</p><p>Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulia V. Lukina</p><p> Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yuvlu@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6395-2584</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кутишенко</surname><given-names>Н. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kutishenko</surname><given-names>N. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кутишенко Наталья Петровна</p><p>eLibrary SPIN 7893-9865 </p><p> Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Natalia P. Kutishenko </p><p> Moscow </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7717-4362</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Марцевич</surname><given-names>С. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Martsevich</surname><given-names>S. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Марцевич Сергей Юрьевич</p><p>eLibrary SPIN 7908-9554</p><p> Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Sergey Y. Martsevich </p><p> Moscow </p><p> </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4453-8430</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Драпкина</surname><given-names>О. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Drapkina</surname><given-names>O. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Драпкина Оксана Михайловна</p><p>eLibrary SPIN 4456-1297 </p><p> Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Oxana M. Drapkina </p><p> Moscow </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр терапии и профилактической медицины</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>11</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>578</fpage><lpage>584</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Lerman O.V., Lukina Y.V., Kutishenko N.P., Martsevich S.Y., Drapkina O.M., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лерман О.В., Лукина Ю.В., Кутишенко Н.П., Марцевич С.Ю., Драпкина О.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lerman O.V., Lukina Y.V., Kutishenko N.P., Martsevich S.Y., Drapkina O.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/2826">https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/2826</self-uri><abstract><p>Aim. To assess, based on the results of the questionnaire, patients' awareness of the presence, possible causes and health effects of overweight /obesity; to determine patients' self-assessment of their own weight, information about the methods used to treat the disease, adherence to therapy.Material and methods. The survey of patients of the outpatient registry was carried out as part of a face-to-face visit of inclusion in the observational study of EVA using a specially designed questionnaire. Out of 582 patients of the PROFILE registry who came for a visit in the period from 08.04.2019 to 24.03.2020, 295 people with a body mass index (BMI) were included in the study&gt;25 kg/m2.Results. According to the BMI values, the patients of the study cohort were divided into 4 groups: 108 (36.6%) with pre-obesity, 124 (42.1%) with class I obesity, 42 (14.2%) with class II obesity, 21 (7.1%) with class III obesity. With an increase in the class of obesity, the number of patients who admit the presence of this pathology in self-assessment increases (p&lt;0.0001): 26.6% of patients with grade I obesity, 47.6% with grade II obesity and 81% of patients with grade III obesity gave correct answers. Among the possible causes of overweight/obesity, every third patient of the study indicated physical inactivity (31.3%) and every fifth specified excessive nutrition (20.8%). The majority of patients, 244 (82.7%), believe that being overweight worsens their health, the same number of patients, 255 (86.4%), are sure that they need to lose weight. The most common (70% of responses) for weight loss patients used various dietary restrictions, fasting, only 17% of patients increased the level of physical activity. Frequent violation of the principles of rational nutrition was revealed (insufficient amount of fruits and vegetables in the diet, salting food, eating a large amount of easily digestible carbohydrates. One hundred and thirty nine (47.1%) patients noted that it was difficult for them to observe any restrictions in food, to adhere to a diethalf of all patients and 70% of patients with class III obesity experience a constant feeling of hunger. Of the 25 patients to whom pharmacotherapy was recommended, 21 (84%) people were adherent.Conclusion. Overweight and obese patients are not always critical of self-assessment of their body weight, and the main reasons for being overweight or obese considered to be inactivity and various violations of the principles of rational nutrition. The patients of the study cohort were characterized by eating disorders and half of the patients showed signs of food addiction. Recommendations for the pharmacotherapy of obesity were received by less than 10% of patients in the study cohort, while the patients' adherence to drug therapy was high.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Цель. Оценить по результатам анкетирования информированность пациентов о наличии, возможных причинах и влиянии на здоровье избыточной массы тела/ожирения; определить самооценку пациентами собственного веса, сведения об используемых способах лечения заболевания, приверженности терапии.Материал и методы. Анкетирование пациентов амбулаторного регистра было выполнено в рамках очного визита включения в наблюдательное исследование ЕВА при помощи специально разработанного опросника. Из 582 пациентов регистра ПРОФИЛЬ, пришедших на визит в период с 08.04.2019 по 24.03.2020 гг., в исследование были включены 295 человек, имевших индекс массы тела (ИМТ)≥25 кг/м2.Результаты. Больные исследуемой когорты согласно значениям ИМТ распределились в 4 группы: с наличием предожирения – 108 (36,6%), с ожирением I степени – 124 (42,1%), с ожирением II степени – 42 (14,2%), с ожирением III степени – 21 (7,1%). С увеличением степени ожирения количество больных, признающих у себя наличие этой патологии при самооценке, увеличивается (р&lt;0,0001): правильные ответы дали 26,6% больных ожирением I степени, 47,6% – ожирением II степени и 81% пациентов с ожирением III степени. Среди возможных причин избыточной массы тела/ожирения каждый третий пациент исследования указал гиподинамию (31,3%) и каждый пятый – избыточное питание (20,8%). Большинство больных – 244 (82,7%), считают, что избыточный вес ухудшает их здоровье, столько же пациентов – 255 (86,4%), уверены, что похудеть им необходимо. Наиболее часто (70% ответов) для похудения пациенты использовали различные пищевые ограничения, голодание, но только 17% больных увеличили уровень физической активности. Было выявлено частое нарушение принципов рационального питания (недостаточное количество фруктов и овощей в рационе, досаливание пищи, употребление большого количества легкоусвояемых углеводов. 139 (47,1%) пациентов отметили, что им трудно соблюдать какие-либо ограничения в еде, придерживаться диеты; половина всех пациентов и 70% больных ожирением 3 степени испытывали постоянное чувство голода. Из 25 пациентов, которым рекомендована фармакотерапия, привержены были 21 (84%).Заключение. Пациенты с избыточной массой тела и ожирением не всегда критично подходят к самооценке своей массы тела, а основными причинами наличия избыточного веса или ожирения считают гиподинамию и различные нарушения принципов рационального питания. Для пациентов исследуемой когорты было характерно нарушение пищевого поведения, у половины больных были выявлены признаки пищевой аддикции. Рекомендации по фармакотерапии ожирения получили менее 10% больных исследуемой когорты, при этом приверженность пациентов лекарственной терапии была высокой.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>избыточная масса тела</kwd><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>анкетирование</kwd><kwd>самооценка веса</kwd><kwd>регистр</kwd><kwd>приверженность лечению</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>overweight</kwd><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>questionnaire</kwd><kwd>self-assessment of weight</kwd><kwd>register</kwd><kwd>treatment adherence</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование проведено при поддержке Национального медицинского исследовательского центра терапии и профилактической медицины.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was performed with the support of the National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">WHO European regional obesity report 2022 [cited 2022 Sep 4]. 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