<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rpcardio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Рациональная Фармакотерапия в Кардиологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1819-6446</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2225-3653</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20996/1819-6446-2022-12-01</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rpcardio-2850</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Clinical Efficacy and Tolerability of Antihypertensive Therapy with Single Pill Combinations of Telmisartan in Patients with Arterial Hypertension in Clinical Practice According to the ON TIME Observational Study</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Клиническая эффективность и переносимость антигипертензивной терапии фиксированными комбинациями телмисартана у пациентов с артериальной гипертензией в клинической практике по данным наблюдательного исследования ON TIME</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4369-1393</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Агеев</surname><given-names>Ф. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ageev</surname><given-names>F. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Агеев Фаиль Таипович</p><p>Москва</p><p>eLibrary SPIN 7719-4414</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Fail T. Ageev</p><p>Moscow</p><p>eLibrary SPIN 7719-4414</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6515-3882</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнова</surname><given-names>М. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnova</surname><given-names>M. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Смирнова Мария Дмитриевна</p><p>Москва</p><p>eLibrary SPIN 2623-0606</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria D. Smirnova</p><p>Moscow</p><p>eLibrary SPIN 2623-0606</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">naliya1@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр кардиологии имени академика Е.И. Чазова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Centre of Cardiology named after academician E.I. Chazov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>01</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>638</fpage><lpage>647</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ageev F.T., Smirnova M.D., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Агеев Ф.Т., Смирнова М.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ageev F.T., Smirnova M.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/2850">https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/2850</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To assess the clinical outcomes and tolerability of antihypertensive therapy with single pill combinations (SPC) amlodipine + telmisartan and hydrochlorothiazide + telmisartan in clinical practice.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. Patients with hypertension of grade 1-3 (n=13647; 57.6% women; age 59.3±11.4 years) who received therapy with SPC amlodipine + telmisartan or hydrochlorothiazide + telmisartan were included in an observational multicenter study. Information on complaints, history, previous therapy, history of novel coronavirus infection (COVID-19) during the previous year was obtained. Also, measurement of height, body weight, waist circumference (WC) and hips (HC), office blood pressure (BP) three times with an interval of 4 weeks, completion of questionnaires of satisfaction with therapy using the Likert scale, and assessement of adherence to therapy according to the patient's opinion was performed.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. A statistically significant decrease in systolic (SBP) and diastolic blood pressure (DBP) was found both in all patients and in the analysis of subgroups according to the grade of hypertension (p&lt;0.001 between visits in all cases). The degree of BP reduction depended on baseline BP levels. The average decrease in SBP/DBP at the 3rd visit for the grade 1 hypertension was 24.5/14.6 mm Hg, for the grade 2 hypertension – 34.4/16.8 mmHg, for the grade 3 hypertension – 49.6/22.1 mmHg (p&lt;0.001 between groups). Target levels of SBP (≤140 mmHg) and DBP (≤90 mmHg) were achieved in 95.3% and 98.1% of patients, respectively. Target levels of SBP (≤130 mmHg) and DBP (≤80 mmHg) were achieved in 74.9% and 78.2% of patients, respectively. WC decreased by 0.5%; HC – by 1.5%; body weight – by 0.42% (p&lt;0.001 in all cases). Scores in patients with a history of COVID-19 did not differ from those in individuals without a history of COVID-19. There were no violations of the therapy regimen during the observation period in 94% of patients. Most doctors and patients were "satisfied" or "completely satisfied" with the clinical effect, convenience and tolerability of therapy. Adverse events occurred in 1.35% of patients.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Therapy with SPC amlodipine + telmisartan or hydrochlorothiazide + telmisartan in clinical practice had a high antihypertensive efficacy and had an optimal safety profile. The efficacy of therapy did not depend on the initial grade of hypertension, as well as the past infection with COVID19. The results of the ON TIME study confirm the feasibility of using the SPC amlodipine + telmisartan and hydrochlorothiazide + telmisartan for a wide range of hypertensive patients.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценить клинические исходы и переносимость антигипертензивной терапии фиксированными комбинациями (ФК) амлодипин+ телмисартан и гидрохлоротиазид+телмисартан в клинической практике.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В наблюдательное многоцентровое исследование были включены 13647 пациентов (57,6% женщин; 59,3±11,4 лет) с артериальной гипертензией (АГ) 1-3 степени, которые получали терапию ФК амлодипин+телмисартан или гидрохлоротиазид+телмисартан. В ходе наблюдения проводился сбор жалоб, анамнеза, в том числе данных о ранее получаемой терапии и о перенесенной в течение предшествующего года новой коронавирусной инфекции (COVID-19), измерение роста, массы тела, окружности талии (ОТ) и бедер (ОБ). Также трижды с интервалом 4 нед проводилось измерение офисного АД, заполнялись опросники удовлетворенности терапией по шкале Лайкерта. Приверженность терапии оценивалась со слов пациента.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Отмечено статистически значимое снижение систолического (САД) и диастолического артериального давления (ДАД) от визита к визиту как в целом по группе, так и при раздельном анализе для каждой степени АГ (р &lt;0,001 между визитами во всех случаях). Степень снижения АД зависела от исходных цифр АД. К 3 визиту для 1 степени АГ среднее снижение САД/ДАД составило – 24,5/14,6 мм рт. ст., для 2 степени АГ – 34,4/16,8 мм рт. ст., для 3 степени АГ – 49,6/22,1 мм рт.ст. (р &lt;0,001между группами). Достигли целевого уровня, соответствующего 1 шагу: САД (≤140 мм рт.ст.) и ДАД (≤90 мм рт.ст.) 95,3% и 98,1% пациентов соответственно. Целевого уровня САД, соответствующего 2 шагу (≤130 мм рт.ст.), достигли 74,9% пациентов, ДАД (≤80 мм рт.ст.) – 78,2%. ОТ снизился на 0,5%; ОБ – на 1,5%; масса тела – на 0,42% (р &lt; 0,001 во всех случаях). Показатели больных, перенесших COVID-19, не отличались от показателей лиц его не переносивших. К 3 визиту у 94% пациентов практически не было нарушения режима терапии. Подавляющее большинство врачей и пациентов были «удовлетворены» или «полностью удовлетворены» клиническим эффектом, удобством и переносимостью терапии. Нежелательные явления наблюдались всего у 1,35% пациентов.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Терапия ФК амлодипин+телмисартан или гидрохлоротиазид+телмисартан в условиях клинической практики обладала высокой антигипертензивной эффективностью и имела оптимальный профиль безопасности. Эффективность терапии не зависела от исходной степени АГ, а также перенесенной инфекции COVID-19. Результаты исследования ON TIME подтверждают целесообразность применения препаратов ФК амлодипин+телмисартан и гидрохлоротиазид+телмисартан для широкого круга пациентов с АГ.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>артериальная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>фиксированная комбинация</kwd><kwd>телмисартан</kwd><kwd>амлодипин</kwd><kwd>гидрохлоротиазид</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>arterial hypertension</kwd><kwd>single pill combination</kwd><kwd>telmisartan</kwd><kwd>amlodipine</kwd><kwd>hydrochlorothiazide</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование проведено при поддержке Национального медицинского исследовательского центра кардиологии имени академика Е.И. Чазова</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was performed with the support of the National Medical Research Centre of Cardiology named after academician E.I. Chazov</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Williams B, Mancia G, Spiering W, et al. 2018 ESC/ESH Guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension. Eur Heart J. 2018;39(33):3021-104. DOI:10.1093/eurheartj/ehy339.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Williams B, Mancia G, Spiering W, et al. 2018 ESC/ESH Guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension. Eur Heart J. 2018;39(33):3021-104. DOI:10.1093/eurheartj/ehy339.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Артериальная гипертензия у взрослых. Клинические рекомендации [цитировано 29.07.2022]. Доступно на: http://cr.rosminzdrav.ru/#!/recomend/687.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Arterial hypertension in adults. Clinical recommendations [cited by 2022 July 29]. Available from: http://cr.rosminzdrav.ru/#!/recomend/687 (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бадин Ю.В., Фомин И.В., Беленков Ю.Н., и др. ЭПОХА-АГ 1998-2017 гг.: динамика распространенности, информированности об артериальной гипертонии, охвате терапией и эффективного контроля артериального давления в Европейской части РФ. Кардиология. 2019;59(1S):34-42. DOI:10.18087/cardio.2445.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Badin YuV, Fomin IV, Belenkov YuN, et al. EPOCHA-AH 1998-2017. Dynamics of preva-lence, awareness of arterial hypertension, treatment coverage, and effective control of blood pressure in the European part of the Russian Federation. Kardiologiia. 2019;59(1S):34-42 (In Russ.) DOI:10.18087/cardio.2445.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mancia G, Seravalle G, Grassi G. Tolerability and treatment compliance with angiotensin II receptor antagonists. Am J Hypertens. 2003;16(12):1066-73. DOI:10.1016/J.AMJHYPER.2003.07.012</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mancia G, Seravalle G, Grassi G. Tolerability and treatment compliance with angiotensin II receptor antagonists. Am J Hypertens. 2003;16(12):1066-73. DOI:10.1016/J.AMJHYPER.2003.07.012</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Teo K, Yusuf S, Sleight P, et al. Rationale, design, and baseline characteristics of 2 large, simple, randomized trials evaluating telmisartan, ramipril, and their combination in high-risk patients: the Ongoing Telmisartan Alone and in Combination with Ramipril Global Endpoint Trial/Telmisartan Randomized Assessment Study in ACE Intolerant Subjects with Cardiovascular Disease (ONTAR-GET/TRANSCEND) trials. Am Heart J. 2004;148(1):52-61. DOI:10.1016/j.ahj.2004.03.020.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Teo K, Yusuf S, Sleight P, et al. Rationale, design, and baseline characteristics of 2 large, sim-ple, randomized trials evaluating telmisartan, ramipril, and their combination in high-risk patients: the Ongoing Telmisartan Alone and in Combination with Ramipril Global Endpoint Trial/Telmisartan Randomized Assessment Study in ACE Intolerant Subjects with Cardiovascular Disease (ONTAR-GET/TRANSCEND) trials. Am Heart J. 2004;148(1):52-61. DOI:10.1016/j.ahj.2004.03.020.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yusuf S, Teo KK, Pogue J, et al.; ONTARGET Investigators. Telmisartan, ramipril, or both in patients at high risk for vascular events. N Engl J Med. 2008;358(15):1547-59. DOI:10.1056/NEJMoa0801317.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yusuf S, Teo KK, Pogue J, et al.; ONTARGET Investigators. Telmisartan, ramipril, or both in patients at high risk for vascular events. N Engl J Med. 2008;358(15):1547-59. DOI:10.1056/NEJMoa0801317.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vitale C, Mercuro G, Castiglioni C, et al. Metabolic effect of telmisartan and losartan in hypertensive patients with metabolic syndrome. Cardiovasc Diabetol. 2005;4:6. DOI:10.1186/1475-2840-4-6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vitale C, Mercuro G, Castiglioni C, et al. Metabolic effect of telmisartan and losartan in hy-pertensive patients with metabolic syndrome. Cardiovasc Diabetol. 2005;4:6. DOI:10.1186/1475-2840-4-6.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Miura Y, Yamamoto N, Tsunekawa S, et al. Replacement of valsartan and candesartan by telmisartan in hypertensive patients with type 2 diabetes: metabolic and antiatherogenic consequences. Diabetes Care. 2005;28(3):757-8. DOI:10.2337/diacare.28.3.757.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Miura Y, Yamamoto N, Tsunekawa S, et al. Replacement of valsartan and candesartan by telmisartan in hypertensive patients with type 2 diabetes: metabolic and antiatherogenic consequences. Diabetes Care. 2005;28(3):757-8. DOI:10.2337/diacare.28.3.757.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Derosa G, Cicero AF, D'Angelo A, et al. Telmisartan and irbesartan therapy in type 2 diabetic patients treated with rosiglitazone: effects on insulin-resistance, leptin and tumor necrosis factor-alpha. Hypertens Res. 2006;29(11):849-56. DOI:10.1291/hypres.29.849.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Derosa G, Cicero AF, D'Angelo A, et al. Telmisartan and irbesartan therapy in type 2 diabetic patients treated with rosiglitazone: effects on insulin-resistance, leptin and tumor necrosis factor-alpha. Hypertens Res. 2006;29(11):849-56. DOI:10.1291/hypres.29.849.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Derosa G, Cicero AF, Bertone G, et al. Comparison of the effects of telmisartan and nifedipine gastrointestinal therapeutic system on blood pressure control, glucose metabolism, and the lipid profile in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and mild hypertension: a 12-month, randomized, doubleblind study. Clin Ther. 2004;26(8):1228-36. DOI:10.1016/S0149-2918(04)80049-3.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Derosa G, Cicero AF, Bertone G, et al. Comparison of the effects of telmisartan and nifedi-pine gastrointestinal therapeutic system on blood pressure control, glucose metabolism, and the lipid profile in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and mild hypertension: a 12-month, randomized, doubleblind study. Clin Ther. 2004;26(8):1228-36. DOI:10.1016/S0149-2918(04)80049-3.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Денека И.Э., Родионов А.В., Фомин В.В. Лечение артериальной гипертензии у пациентов с ожирением: фокус-нателмисартан. Кардиоваскулярная Терапия и Профилактика. 2018;17(6):69-76. DOI:10.15829/1728-8800-2018-6-69-76.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Deneka IE, Rodionov AV, Fomin VV. Treatment of hypertension in obese patients: focus on telmisartan. Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention. 2018;17(6):69-76. (In Russ). DOI:10.15829/1728-8800-2018-6-69-76.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sharma A, Bagchi A, Kinagi SB, et al. Results of a comparative, phase III, 12-week, multicenter, prospective, randomized, double-blind assessment of the efficacy and tolerability of a fixed-dose combination of telmisartan and amlodipine versus amlodipine monotherapy in Indian adults with stage II hypertension. Clin Ther. 2007;29(12):2667-76. DOI:10.1016/j.clinthera.2007.12.017.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sharma A, Bagchi A, Kinagi SB, et al. Results of a comparative, phase III, 12-week, multicen-ter, prospective, randomized, double-blind assessment of the efficacy and tolerability of a fixed-dose combination of telmisartan and amlodipine versus amlodipine monotherapy in Indian adults with stage II hypertension. Clin Ther. 2007;29(12):2667-76. DOI:10.1016/j.clinthera.2007.12.017.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Goyal J, Khan ZY, Upadhyaya P, et al. Comparative study of high dose mono-therapy of amlodipine or telmisartan, and their low dose combination in mild to moderate hypertension. J Clin Di-agn Res. 2014;8(6):HC08-11. DOI:10.7860/JCDR/2014/9352.4500.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Goyal J, Khan ZY, Upadhyaya P, et al. Comparative study of high dose mono-therapy of am-lodipine or telmisartan, and their low dose combination in mild to moderate hypertension. J Clin Di-agn Res. 2014;8(6):HC08-11. DOI:10.7860/JCDR/2014/9352.4500.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Littlejohn TW 3rd, Majul CR, Olvera R, et al. Results of treatment with telmisartan-amlodipine in hypertensive patients. J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich). 2009;11(4):207-13. DOI:10.1111/j.1751-7176.2009.00098.x.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Littlejohn TW 3rd, Majul CR, Olvera R, et al. Results of treatment with telmisartan-amlodipine in hypertensive patients. J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich). 2009;11(4):207-13. DOI:10.1111/j.1751-7176.2009.00098.x.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Neutel JM, Mancia G, Black HR, et al. Single-pill combination of telmisartan/amlodipine in patients with severe hypertension: results from the TEAMSTA severe HTN study. J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich). 2012;14(4):206-15. DOI:10.1111/j.1751-7176.2012.00595.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Neutel JM, Mancia G, Black HR, et al. Single-pill combination of telmisartan/amlodipine in patients with severe hypertension: results from the TEAMSTA severe HTN study. J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich). 2012;14(4):206-15. DOI:10.1111/j.1751-7176.2012.00595.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jokasalo E, Enlund H, Halonen P, et al. Factors related to poor control of blood pressure with antihypertensive therapy. Blood Press. 2002;12(1):22-7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jokasalo E, Enlund H, Halonen P, et al. Factors related to poor control of blood pressure with antihypertensive therapy. Blood Press. 2002;12(1):22-7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Skaer TL, Sclar DA, Markowski DJ, Won JK. Effect of value-added utilities on prescription refill compliance and health care expenditures for hypertension. J Hum Hypertens. 1993;7(5):515-8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Skaer TL, Sclar DA, Markowski DJ, Won JK. Effect of value-added utilities on prescription refill compliance and health care expenditures for hypertension. J Hum Hypertens. 1993;7(5):515-8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bekki H, Yamamoto K, Sone M, et al. Efficacy of Combination Therapy with Telmisartan Plus Amlodipine in Patients with Poorly Controlled Hypertension Oxid Med Cell Longev. 2010;3(5):342- 6. DOI:10.4161/oxim.3.5.13199.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bekki H, Yamamoto K, Sone M, et al. Efficacy of Combination Therapy with Telmisartan Plus Amlodipine in Patients with Poorly Controlled Hypertension Oxid Med Cell Longev. 2010;3(5):342- 6. DOI:10.4161/oxim.3.5.13199.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мычка В.Б., Душивши Д.Э., Мамырбаева К.М. и др. Место телмисартана в лечении метаболического синдрома. Тер Архив. 2006;78(8):63-7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mychka VB, Dushivshi DE, Mamyrbaeva KM, etc. The place of telmisartan in the treatment of metabolic syndrome. Ter Arkhiv. 2006;78(8):63-7 (In Russ).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ковалева О.Н., Виноградова С.В.. Механизмы метаболических эффектов телмисартана (Прайтора®). Рациональная Фармакотерапия. 2009;2(11):37-41.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kovaleva ON, Vinogradova SV. Mechanisms of metabolic effects of telmisartan (Pritora®). Rational Pharmacotherapy. 2009;2(11):37-41 (In Russ).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vitale С, Mercuro G, Castiglioni C, et al. Metabolic effect of telmisartan and losartan in hypertensive patients with metabolic syndrome. Cardiovasc Diabetol. 2005;4:6-11. DOI:10.1186/1475-2840- 4-6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vitale С, Mercuro G, Castiglioni C, et al. Metabolic effect of telmisartan and losartan in hypertensive patients with metabolic syndrome. Cardiovasc Diabetol. 2005;4:6-11. DOI:10.1186/1475-2840- 4-6.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rinaldi B, Di Fillipo C, Capuano A, et al. Adiponectin elevation by telmisartan ameliorates ischaemic myocardium in Zucker diabetic fatty rats with metabolic syndrome. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2012;14(4):320-8 DOI:10.1111/j.1463-1326.2011.01527.x.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rinaldi B, Di Fillipo C, Capuano A, et al. Adiponectin elevation by telmisartan ameliorates ischaemic myocardium in Zucker diabetic fatty rats with metabolic syndrome. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2012;14(4):320-8 DOI:10.1111/j.1463-1326.2011.01527.x.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
