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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rpcardio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Рациональная Фармакотерапия в Кардиологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1819-6446</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2225-3653</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20996/1819-6446-2022-12-04</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rpcardio-2854</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>NOTES FROM PRACTICE</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЙ ОПЫТ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Acute Coronary Syndrome after Percutaneous Coronary Intervention: State of the Problem and Clinical Practice Data</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Острый коронарный синдром у пациентов, перенесших чрескожное коронарное вмешательство: современное состояние проблемы и данные клинической практики</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5157-5547</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Егорова</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Egorova</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Егорова Инга Сергеевна</p><p>Петрозаводск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Inga S. Egorova</p><p>Petrozavodsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ingas@karelia.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8901-3363</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Везикова</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vezikova</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Везикова Наталья Николаевна</p><p>Петрозаводск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia N. Vezikova</p><p>Petrozavodsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Петрозаводский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Petrozavodsk State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>01</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>669</fpage><lpage>675</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Egorova I.S., Vezikova N.N., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Егорова И.С., Везикова Н.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Egorova I.S., Vezikova N.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/2854">https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/2854</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To study the prevalence, clinical and endovascular predictors, causes and timing of the development of acute coronary syndrome (ACS) in patients who had previously undergone percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), as well as the clinical features of the disease and lipid spectrum parameters.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The prospective study included 768 patients successively hospitalized from 01.01.2019 to 01.01.2020 in the Regional cardiovascular center, undergoing to emergency coronary angiography.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The main group included 768 patients who underwent emergency coronary angiography for ACS. 90 of them had previously undergone PCI (11.7%). Men prevailed (66.7%), the average age was 62 years. 25.5% of patients underwent ACS within a year after coronary stenting, the mean time from PCI to ACS was 43 months. Most often, there was ACS without ST segment elevation (80%). The results of a retrospective analysis of the first PCI showed that 89.7% of patients underwent urgent PCI, 77.8% of patients received bare metal stents. In 67.1% of patients, 1 stent was implanted, the average diameter was 3.2 mm, the average length was 22 mm. Thromboaspiration was performed in 12% of cases, predilatation in 25%, and NC postdilation in 41.3% of cases. Complications of PCI developed in 9% of patients. Stent thrombosis was diagnosed in 7.8% of cases, significant restenosis in 35.6%. Repeated stenting due to ACS was performed in 64.4% of patients, of which 74.6% received 1 stent; average diameter 3.4 mm, average length 24.0 mm. Predilatation was performed in 52.9% of cases, thromboaspiration – in 41.2%, and NC-postdilation – in 86.7% of cases. Complications of PCI developed in 10%. In addition, 99% of patients had significant dyslipidemia. The average cholesterol level was 4.91 mmol/L, the average low-density lipoprotein level was 2.94 mmol/L.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Patients after PCI are 12% of group with ACS in clinical practice of the Regional Vascular Center. The most common predictor of recurrent atherothrombotic events is bare metal stent implantation as well as dyslipidemia.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучить распространенность, клинические и эндоваскулярные предикторы, причины и сроки развития острого коронарного синдрома (ОКС) у пациентов, переносивших ранее чрескожное коронарное вмешательство (ЧКВ), а также клинические особенности заболевания и показатели липидного спектра.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В исследование включено 768 пациентов, последовательно госпитализированных с 01.01.2019 по 01.01.2020 в Региональный сосудистый центр по поводу ОКС, перенесших ранее ургентную коронароангиографию (КАГ)</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В исследуемую группу вошли 768 пациентов, которым была выполнена ургентная КАГ по поводу ОКС, из них ранее переносили ЧКВ 90 человек (11,7%). Преобладали мужчины (66,7%), средний возраст 62 года. ОКС в течение года после коронарного стентирования развился у 25,5% пациентов, среднее время от ЧКВ до ОКС – 43 месяца. Преобладал вариант ОКС без элевации ST (80%). Результаты ретроспективного анализа первого ЧКВ продемонстрировали, что в 89,7% случаев выполнено вмешательство по срочным показаниям, 77,8% пациентов установлены голометаллические стенты. 67,1% больных имплантирован 1 стент, средний диаметр 3,2 мм, средняя длина 22 мм. В 12% случаев была выполнена тромбоаспирация, в 25% – предилатация и в 41,3% случае – NC постдилатация. Осложнения ЧКВ выявлены у 9% пациентов. Рентгеноморфологическим субстратом ОКС при повторной КАГ в 7,8% случаев оказался тромбоз стента, в 35,6% – значимый рестеноз. Повторное стентирование по поводу ОКС было выполнено 64,4% пациентов, из которых 74,6% имплантирован 1 стент; средний диаметр 3,4 мм, средняя длина – 24,0 мм. В 39,8% проведена бифуркационная пластика, в 6,9% – вмешательство на стволе левой коронарной артерии. В 52,9% случаев выполнена предилатация, в 41,2% – тромбоаспирация и в 86,7% случаев – NC постдилатация стентированного сегмента. Осложнения ЧКВ развились у 10%. Кроме того, у 99% пациентов при повторном ОКС выявлена значимая дислипидемия. Средний уровень холестерина составил 4,91 ммоль/л, средний уровень липопротеидов низкой плотности – 2,94 ммоль/л.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Пациенты с предустановленными стентами составляют 12% среди всех больных с ОКС в клинической практике Регионального сосудистого центра. Наиболее распространенным эндоваскулярным предиктором развития повторного атеротромботического события является имплантация голометаллических стентов. Среди клинических причин неэффективности вторичной профилактики следует отметить недостижение целевых показателей липидного спектра.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>острый коронарный синдром</kwd><kwd>чрескожное коронарное вмешательство</kwd><kwd>вторичная профилактика</kwd><kwd>стентрование</kwd><kwd>дислипидемия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>acute coronary syndrome</kwd><kwd>percutaneous coronary intervention</kwd><kwd>secondary prevention</kwd><kwd>stenting</kwd><kwd>dyslipidemia</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке Министерства науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации в рамках Соглашения № 075-15-2021-665</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This research was financially supported by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation Theme № 075-15-2021-665</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Острый коронарный синдром без подъема сегмента ST электрокардиограммы. 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