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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rpcardio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Рациональная Фармакотерапия в Кардиологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1819-6446</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2225-3653</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20996/1819-6446-2022-12-06</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rpcardio-2855</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>NOTES FROM PRACTICE</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЙ ОПЫТ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>A Case Report of Differential Diagnosis of Causes of Severe Valvular Heart Disease (Takayasu's Arteritis, Infective Endocarditis and Myxomatous Degeneration) with the Key Role of Histological and PCR Examination</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Клинический случай дифференциальной диагностики причин тяжелого поражения клапанного аппарата сердца (артериит Такаясу, инфекционный эндокардит и миксоматозная дегенерация) и роль гистологического и ПЦР-исследования</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4103-4322</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Писарюк</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pisaryuk</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Писарюк Александра Сергеевна</p><p>Москва</p><p>eLibrarySPIN5602-1059</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexandra S. Pisaryuk</p><p>Moscow</p><p>eLibrarySPIN5602-1059</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pisaryuk_as@pfur.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9643-5089</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Котова</surname><given-names>Е. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kotova</surname><given-names>E. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Котова Елизавета Олеговна</p><p>Москва</p><p>eLibrary SPIN 6397-6480</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elizaveta O. Kotova</p><p>Moscow</p><p>eLibrary SPIN 6397-6480</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0296-0430</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Агеев</surname><given-names>П. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ageev</surname><given-names>P. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Агеев Петр Валерьевич</p><p>Москва</p><p>eLibrary SPIN 3771-1738</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Petr V. Ageev</p><p>Moscow</p><p>eLibrary SPIN 3771-1738</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0718-5258</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Моисеева</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Moiseeva</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Моисеева Александра Юрьевна</p><p>Москва</p><p>eLibrary SPIN 1121-0207</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexandra Yu. Moiseeva</p><p>Moscow</p><p>eLibrary SPIN 1121-0207</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0525-0434</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поваляев</surname><given-names>Н. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Povalyaev</surname><given-names>N. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Поваляев Никита Михайлович</p><p>Москва</p><p>eLibrary SPIN 7336-6461</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikita M. Povalyaev</p><p>Moscow</p><p>eLibrary SPIN 7336-6461</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8262-3938</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Домонова</surname><given-names>Э. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Domonova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Домонова Эльвира Алексеевна</p><p>Москва</p><p>eLibrary SPIN 1781-8807</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elvira A. Domonova</p><p>Moscow</p><p>eLibrary SPIN 1781-8807</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8412-9765</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сильвейстрова</surname><given-names>О. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Silveistrova</surname><given-names>O. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сильвейстрова Ольга Юрьевна</p><p>Москва</p><p>eLibrary SPIN 8943-4356</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga Yu. Silveystrova</p><p>Moscow</p><p>eLibrary SPIN 8943-4356</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8719-1169</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цимбалист</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsimbalist</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Цимбалист Наталья Сергеевна</p><p>Москва</p><p>eLibrary SPIN 3998-4149</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia S. Tsimbalist</p><p>Moscow</p><p>eLibrary SPIN 3998-4149</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1454-467X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бабухина</surname><given-names>Ю. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Babukhina</surname><given-names>Ju. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бабухина Юлия Игоревна</p><p>Москва</p><p>eLibrary SPIN 2000-2010</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Julia I. Babukhina</p><p>Moscow</p><p>eLibrary SPIN 2000-2010</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6818-8845</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мерай</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Meray</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мерай Имад Ахмадович</p><p>Москва</p><p>eLibrary SPIN 4477-7559</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Imad A. Merai</p><p>Moscow</p><p>eLibrary SPIN 4477-7559</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8781-5012</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кахкцян</surname><given-names>П. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kakhktsyan</surname><given-names>P. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кахкцян Павел Вараздатович</p><p>Москва</p><p>eLibrary SPIN 9092-1870</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavel V. Kakhktsyan</p><p>Moscow</p><p>eLibrary SPIN 9092-1870</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5187-0108</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мешков</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Meshkov</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мешков Алексей Дмитриевич</p><p>Российский геронтологический научно-клинический центр, лаборатория заболеваний костно-мышечной системы</p><p>Москва</p><p>eLibrarySPIN1646-1011</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey D. Meshkov</p><p>Moscow</p><p>eLibrarySPIN1646-1011</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2412-5986</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сафарова</surname><given-names>А. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Safarova</surname><given-names>A. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сафарова Айтен Фуадовна</p><p>Москва</p><p>eLibrary SPIN 2661-6501</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ayten F. Safarova</p><p>Moscow</p><p>eLibrary SPIN 2661-6501</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5873-1768</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кобалава</surname><given-names>Ж. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kobalava</surname><given-names>Zh. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кобалава Жанна Давидовна</p><p>Москва</p><p>eLibrary SPIN 9828-5409</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zhanna D. Kobalava</p><p>Moscow</p><p>eLibrary SPIN 9828-5409</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский Университет Дружбы Народов (РУДН), Медицинский институт;&#13;
Городская клиническая больница им. В.В. Виноградова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN);&#13;
City Hospital named after V.V. Vinogradov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский Университет Дружбы Народов (РУДН), Медицинский институт</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центральный Научно-исследовательский институт эпидемиологии Роспотребнадзора</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Budget Institution of Science "Central Research Institute of Epidemiology" of The Federal Service on Customers' Rights Protection and Human Well-being Surveillance</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр сердечно-сосудистой хирургии им. А.Н. Бакулева</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budget Institution «A.N. Bakulev National Medical Research Center of Cardiovascular Surgery» of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (A.N. Bakulev NMRCVS)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Gerontology Research and Clinical Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>01</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>676</fpage><lpage>683</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Pisaryuk A.S., Kotova E.O., Ageev P.V., Moiseeva A.Y., Povalyaev N.M., Domonova E.A., Silveistrova O.Y., Tsimbalist N.S., Babukhina J.I., Meray I.A., Kakhktsyan P.V., Meshkov A.D., Safarova A.F., Kobalava Z.D., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Писарюк А.С., Котова Е.О., Агеев П.В., Моисеева А.Ю., Поваляев Н.М., Домонова Э.А., Сильвейстрова О.Ю., Цимбалист Н.С., Бабухина Ю.И., Мерай И.А., Кахкцян П.В., Мешков А.Д., Сафарова А.Ф., Кобалава Ж.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pisaryuk A.S., Kotova E.O., Ageev P.V., Moiseeva A.Y., Povalyaev N.M., Domonova E.A., Silveistrova O.Y., Tsimbalist N.S., Babukhina J.I., Meray I.A., Kakhktsyan P.V., Meshkov A.D., Safarova A.F., Kobalava Z.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/2855">https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/2855</self-uri><abstract><p>Aortic valve lesion is a common and may have diverse causes, from degenerative, congenital and infectious diseases to autoimmune conditions. We present a rare case of Takayasu arteritis and severe heart lesion due to the myxomatous degeneration of the aortic and mitral valves associated with development of infective endocarditis (IE) complicated by abscess, fistula, valve perforation and recurrent acute decompensated heart failure in a young female patient. A combined use of histopathological and PCR analyses of valve tissues was critically important for differential diagnosis of the valve lesions, as it made it possible to identify the true cause of the disease. The presence of Takayasu arteritis has played an indirect role by creating conditions for the development of immunosuppression and determining the disease severity and its progression.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Поражение аортального клапана является частой патологией, однако причины могут быть крайне разнообразны – от дегенеративных, врожденных и инфекционных заболеваний до аутоиммунной патологии. Представлено редкое наблюдение молодой пациентки с артериитом Такаясу и тяжелым поражением сердца в рамках миксоматозной дегенерации створок аортального и митрального клапанов с возможным развитием инфекционного эндокардита (ИЭ) обоих клапанов, осложненного фистулой, перфорацией клапанов и рецидивирующей острой декомпенсацией сердечной недостаточности. Комплексное патогистологическое и ПЦР-исследование тканей клапанов имели решающее значение для дифференциальной диагностики клапанных поражений, определив ведущую причину развития структурной патологии сердца. По мнению авторов в данном клиническом наблюдении наличие артериита Такаясу играло косвенную роль, способствовав развитию иммуносупрессивного состояния для развития бактериемии.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инфекционный эндокардит</kwd><kwd>артериит Такаясу</kwd><kwd>аортальная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>ПЦР-исследование</kwd><kwd>миксоматозная дегенерация</kwd><kwd>гистологическое исследование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>infective endocarditis</kwd><kwd>Takayasu arteritis</kwd><kwd>aortic insufficiency</kwd><kwd>PCR-test</kwd><kwd>myxomatous degeneration</kwd><kwd>histopathologic examination</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при поддержке гранта Российского научного фонда (проект № 22-75-10012) с использованием биоматериала человека, собранного и сохраняемого в рамках научной программы. Оборудование для сбора, хранения и транспортировки биоматериала человека, оборудование для обследования пациентов приобретено за счет средств Программы стратегического академического лидерства РУДН</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was supported by a grant from the Russian Science Foundation (project no. 22-75-10012) using human biomaterial collected and preserved as part of a scientific program. Equipment for the collection, storage and transportation of human biomaterial, equipment for examining patients was purchased at the expense of the Strategic Academic Leadership Program of RUDN University.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Alcelik A, Karacay S, Hakyemez IN, et al. Takayasu arteritis initially mimicking infective endocarditis. Mediterr J Hematol Infect Dis. 2011;3(1):e2011040. 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