<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rpcardio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Рациональная Фармакотерапия в Кардиологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1819-6446</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2225-3653</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20996/1819-6446-2022-12-10</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rpcardio-2862</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CURRENT QUESTIONS OF CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ  ВОПРОСЫ  КЛИНИЧЕСКОЙ ФАРМАКОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Left Ventricular Thrombosis: Current Perspective and Use of Direct Oral Anticoagulants</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Тромбоз левого желудочка: состояние проблемы и место прямых оральных антикоагулянтов</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9399-407X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ага</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aga</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ага Александра Дмитриевна</p><p>Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexandra D. Aga</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alexandra.aga99@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5938-8917</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соколова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sokolova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Соколова Анастасия Андреевна</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasiya A. Sokolova</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6241-2711</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Напалков</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Napalkov</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Напалков Дмитрий Александрович</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry A. Napalkov</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет)<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>01</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>727</fpage><lpage>733</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Aga A.D., Sokolova A.A., Napalkov D.A., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ага А.Д., Соколова А.А., Напалков Д.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Aga A.D., Sokolova A.A., Napalkov D.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/2862">https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/2862</self-uri><abstract><p>Left ventricular thrombus (LVT) is a serious risk factor for systemic embolism development. Despite the evident danger of this condition, current guidelines describe management of patients with this potentially fatal complication very briefly. LVT can complicate myocardial infarction where its incidence is around 10%, as well as various forms of cardiomyopathies and novel coronavirus infection. According to clinical guidelines vitamin K antagonists (VKAs) should be used as treatment of choice for thrombus resolution. However, experts point out that this therapy lacks necessary evidential base and bears certain difficulties because of pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamical properties of VKAs. These drawbacks are absent in direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs), the possibility of using which in LVT is being actively studied. As for now, published results of 3 randomised clinical trials have demonstrated similar safety and efficacy profiles of DOACs and VKAs. Similarly, the majority of retrospective cohort studies did not observe significant differences between two groups, where some of them have shown superiority of DOACs especially in terms of earlier thrombus resolution. Nevertheless, some studies have found DOACs ineffective and even potentially unsafe regarding systemic embolism. Existing data does not allow to form an unambiguous conclusion about the equivalence of DOACs and VKAs for LVT resolution. Large randomised clinical trials are needed to determine efficacy and safety of such treatment in these patients.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Тромбоз полости левого желудочка (ЛЖ) является серьезным фактором риска развития инсультов и системных эмболий. Несмотря на очевидную угрозу такого состояния, ведение пациентов с этим потенциально фатальным осложнением отражено в современных рекомендациях недостаточно. Тромб в полости ЛЖ встречается как осложнение при инфаркте миокарда, где частота его формирования составляет около 10%, а также при различных формах кардиомиопатий и новой коронавирусной инфекции. По данным клинических рекомендаций, для резолюции тромба препаратами выбора являются антагонисты витамина К (АВК). Однако эксперты отмечают, что данная терапия не имеет под собой необходимой доказательной базы, а также сопряжено с трудностями из-за фармакокинетических и фармакодинамических особенностей АВК. Этих недостатков лишены прямые оральные антикоагулянты (ПОАК), возможность использования которых при тромбозе ЛЖ активно изучается. На текущий момент опубликованы результаты 3 рандомизированных клинических исследований, которые показали схожий профиль безопасности и эффективности у ПОАК и АВК. Подавляющее большинство ретроспективных когортных исследований также не выявили значимых различий между двумя группами препаратов, а в некоторых было выявлено превосходство ПОАК, в особенности, по скорости резолюции тромба. Однако встречаются и сообщения о неэффективности и даже потенциальной небезопасности ПОАК в данной клинической ситуации. Существующий объем данных не позволяет сформировать однозначный вывод о равнозначности ПОАК и АВК при резолюции тромбоза ЛЖ. Существует необходимость в проведении более масштабных рандомизированных клинических исследований для определения эффективности и безопасности применения данной группы препаратов у таких пациентов.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>антагонисты витамина К</kwd><kwd>варфарин</kwd><kwd>антикоагулянты</kwd><kwd>тромбоз левого желудочка</kwd><kwd>прямые оральные антикоагулянты</kwd><kwd>апиксабан</kwd><kwd>ривароксабан</kwd><kwd>дабигатран</kwd><kwd>инфаркт миокарда</kwd><kwd>кардиомиопатия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>vitamin K antagonists</kwd><kwd>warfarin</kwd><kwd>anticoagulants</kwd><kwd>left ventricular thrombosis</kwd><kwd>direct oral anticoagulants</kwd><kwd>apixaban</kwd><kwd>rivaroxaban</kwd><kwd>dabigatran</kwd><kwd>myocardial infarction</kwd><kwd>cardiomyopathy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ibanez B, James S, Agewall S, et al. ESC Scientific Document Group. 2017 ESC Guidelines for the management of acute myocardial infarction in patients presenting with ST-segment elevation: The Task Force for the management of acute myocardial infarction in patients presenting with ST-segment elevation of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). Eur Heart J. 2018;39(2):119-77. DOI:10.1093/eurheartj/ehx393.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ibanez B, James S, Agewall S, et al. ESC Scientific Document Group. 2017 ESC Guidelines for the management of acute myocardial infarction in patients presenting with ST-segment elevation: The Task Force for the management of acute myocardial infarction in patients presenting with ST-segment elevation of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). Eur Heart J. 2018;39(2):119-77. DOI:10.1093/eurheartj/ehx393.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кропачева Е.С. Внутрисердечный тромбоз: частота, факторы риска и место пероральных антикоагулянтов в лечении. Атеротромбоз. 2020;(1):134-52. DOI:10.21518/2307-1109-2020-1-134-152.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kropacheva ES. Intracardiac thrombosis: frequency, risk factors and place of oral anticoagulants in treatment. Atherothrombosis. 2020;(1):134-52 (In Russ.) DOI:10.21518/2307-1109-2020-1-134-152.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Habash F, Vallurupalli S. Challenges in management of left ventricular thrombus. Ther Adv Cardiovasc Dis. 2017;11(8):203-13. DOI:10.1177/1753944717711139.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Habash F, Vallurupalli S. Challenges in management of left ventricular thrombus. Ther Adv Cardiovasc Dis. 2017;11(8):203-13. DOI:10.1177/1753944717711139.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Robinson AA, Jain A, Gentry M, McNamara RL. Left ventricular thrombi after STEMI in the primary PCI era: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Cardiol. 2016;221:554-9. DOI:10.1016/j.ijcard.2016.07.069.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Robinson AA, Jain A, Gentry M, McNamara RL. Left ventricular thrombi after STEMI in the primary PCI era: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Cardiol. 2016;221:554-9. DOI:10.1016/j.ijcard.2016.07.069.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pöss J, Desch S, Eitel C, et al. Left Ventricular Thrombus Formation After ST-Segment-Elevation Myocardial Infarction: Insights From a Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Multicenter Study. Circ Cardiovasc Imaging. 2015;8(10):e003417. DOI:10.1161/CIRCIMAGING.115.003417.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pöss J, Desch S, Eitel C, et al. Left Ventricular Thrombus Formation After ST-Segment-Elevation Myocardial Infarction: Insights From a Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Multicenter Study. Circ Cardiovasc Imaging. 2015;8(10):e003417. DOI:10.1161/CIRCIMAGING.115.003417.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Delewi R, Zijlstra F, Piek JJ. Left ventricular thrombus formation after acute myocardial infarction. Heart. 2012;98(23):1743-9. DOI:10.1136/heartjnl-2012-301962.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Delewi R, Zijlstra F, Piek JJ. Left ventricular thrombus formation after acute myocardial infarction. Heart. 2012;98(23):1743-9. DOI:10.1136/heartjnl-2012-301962.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Roifman I, Connelly KA, Wright GA, Wijeysundera HC. Echocardiography vs. Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging for the Diagnosis of Left Ventricular Thrombus: A Systematic Review. Can J Cardiol. 2015;31(6):785-91. DOI:10.1016/j.cjca.2015.01.011.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Roifman I, Connelly KA, Wright GA, Wijeysundera HC. Echocardiography vs. Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging for the Diagnosis of Left Ventricular Thrombus: A Systematic Review. Can J Cardiol. 2015;31(6):785-91. DOI:10.1016/j.cjca.2015.01.011.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Weinsaft JW, Kim J, Medicherla CB, et al. A Novel Imaging Algorithm for Post Myocardial Infarction Left Ventricular Thrombus – Regional LV Function on Echocardiography as a Gatekeeper for Thrombus Evaluation by Delayed Enhancement Cardiac Magnetic Resonance. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. 2016;9(5):505-15. DOI:10.1016/j.jcmg.2015.06.017.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Weinsaft JW, Kim J, Medicherla CB, et al. A Novel Imaging Algorithm for Post Myocardial Infarction Left Ventricular Thrombus – Regional LV Function on Echocardiography as a Gatekeeper for Thrombus Evaluation by Delayed Enhancement Cardiac Magnetic Resonance. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. 2016;9(5):505-15. DOI:10.1016/j.jcmg.2015.06.017.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dinesh Kumar US, Shetty SP, Sujay KR, Wali M. Left ventricular mass: A tumor or a thrombus diagnostic dilemma. Ann Card Anaesth. 2016;19(4):728-32. DOI:10.4103/0971-9784.191551.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dinesh Kumar US, Shetty SP, Sujay KR, Wali M. Left ventricular mass: A tumor or a thrombus diagnostic dilemma. Ann Card Anaesth. 2016;19(4):728-32. DOI:10.4103/0971-9784.191551.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lemaître AI, Picard F, Maurin V et al. Clinical profile and midterm prognosis of left ventricular thrombus in heart failure. ESC Heart Fail. 2021;8(2):1333-41. DOI:10.1002/ehf2.13211.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lemaître AI, Picard F, Maurin V et al. Clinical profile and midterm prognosis of left ventricular thrombus in heart failure. ESC Heart Fail. 2021;8(2):1333-41. DOI:10.1002/ehf2.13211.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hamada M. Left Ventricular Thrombus in Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy. Intern Med Tokyo Jpn. 2019;58(4):465-7. DOI:10.2169/internalmedicine.1646-18.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hamada M. Left Ventricular Thrombus in Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy. Intern Med Tokyo Jpn. 2019;58(4):465-7. DOI:10.2169/internalmedicine.1646-18.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Becker RC, Owens AP, Sadayappan S. Tissue-Level Inflammation and Ventricular Remodeling in Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy. J Thromb Thrombolysis. 2020;49(2):177-83. DOI:10.1007/s11239-019-02026-1.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Becker RC, Owens AP, Sadayappan S. Tissue-Level Inflammation and Ventricular Remodeling in Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy. J Thromb Thrombolysis. 2020;49(2):177-83. DOI:10.1007/s11239-019-02026-1.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Herath HMMTB, Pahalagamage SP, Lindsay LC, et al. Takotsubo cardiomyopathy complicated with apical thrombus formation on first day of the illness: a case report and literature review. BMC Cardiovasc Disord. 2017;17(1):176. DOI:10.1186/s12872-017-0616-0.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Herath HMMTB, Pahalagamage SP, Lindsay LC, et al. Takotsubo cardiomyopathy complicated with apical thrombus formation on first day of the illness: a case report and literature review. BMC Cardiovasc Disord. 2017;17(1):176. DOI:10.1186/s12872-017-0616-0.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ding KJ, Cammann VL, Szawan KA, et al. Intraventricular Thrombus Formation and Embolism in Takotsubo Syndrome: Insights From the International Takotsubo Registry. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2020;40(1):279-87. DOI:10.1161/ATVBAHA.119.313491.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ding KJ, Cammann VL, Szawan KA, et al. Intraventricular Thrombus Formation and Embolism in Takotsubo Syndrome: Insights From the International Takotsubo Registry. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2020;40(1):279-87. DOI:10.1161/ATVBAHA.119.313491.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шилова А.С., Шмоткина А.О., Яфарова А.А., Гиляров М.Ю. Синдром такоцубо: современные представления о патогенезе, распространенности и прогнозе. Рациональная Фармакотерапия В Кардиологии. 2018;14(4):598-604. DOI:10.20996/1819-6446-201814-4-598-604.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shilova AS, Shmotkina AO, Yafarova AA, Gilyarov MY. Takotsubo Syndrome: Contemporary Views on the Pathogenesis, Prevalence and Prognosis. Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology. 2018;14(4):598-604 (In Russ.) DOI:10.20996/1819-6446-201814-4-598-604.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chimenti C, Lavalle C, Magnocavallo M, et al. A proposed strategy for anticoagulation therapy in noncompaction cardiomyopathy. ESC Heart Fail. 2021;9(1):241-50. DOI:10.1002/ehf2.13694.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chimenti C, Lavalle C, Magnocavallo M, et al. A proposed strategy for anticoagulation therapy in noncompaction cardiomyopathy. ESC Heart Fail. 2021;9(1):241-50. DOI:10.1002/ehf2.13694.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pitta S, Thatai D, Afonso L. Thromboembolic complications of left ventricular noncompaction: case report and brief review of the literature. J Clin Ultrasound JCU. 2007;35(8):465-8. DOI:10.1002/jcu.20349.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pitta S, Thatai D, Afonso L. Thromboembolic complications of left ventricular noncompaction: case report and brief review of the literature. J Clin Ultrasound JCU. 2007;35(8):465-8. DOI:10.1002/jcu.20349.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bakalli A, Georgievska-Ismail L, Koçinaj D, et al. Left ventricular and left atrial thrombi in sinus rhythm patients with dilated ischemic cardiomyopathy. Med Arch Sarajevo Bosnia Herzeg. 2012;66(3):155-8. DOI:10.5455/medarh.2012.66.155-158.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bakalli A, Georgievska-Ismail L, Koçinaj D, et al. Left ventricular and left atrial thrombi in sinus rhythm patients with dilated ischemic cardiomyopathy. Med Arch Sarajevo Bosnia Herzeg. 2012;66(3):155-8. DOI:10.5455/medarh.2012.66.155-158.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chan NC, Weitz JI. COVID-19 coagulopathy, thrombosis, and bleeding. Blood. 2020;136(4):381-3. DOI:10.1182/blood.2020007335.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chan NC, Weitz JI. COVID-19 coagulopathy, thrombosis, and bleeding. Blood. 2020;136(4):381-3. DOI:10.1182/blood.2020007335.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Giustino G, Pinney SP, Lala A, et al. Coronavirus and Cardiovascular Disease, Myocardial Injury, and Arrhythmia. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2020;76(17):2011-23. DOI:10.1016/j.jacc.2020.08.059.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Giustino G, Pinney SP, Lala A, et al. Coronavirus and Cardiovascular Disease, Myocardial Injury, and Arrhythmia. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2020;76(17):2011-23. DOI:10.1016/j.jacc.2020.08.059.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lala A, Johnson KW, Januzzi JL, et al. Prevalence and Impact of Myocardial Injury in Patients Hospitalized With COVID-19 Infection. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2020;76(5):533-46. DOI:10.1016/j.jacc.2020.06.007.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lala A, Johnson KW, Januzzi JL, et al. Prevalence and Impact of Myocardial Injury in Patients Hospitalized With COVID-19 Infection. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2020;76(5):533-46. DOI:10.1016/j.jacc.2020.06.007.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nishiga M, Wang DW, Han Y, et al. COVID-19 and cardiovascular disease: from basic mechanisms to clinical perspectives. Nat Rev Cardiol. 2020;17(9):543-58. DOI:10.1038/s41569-020-0413-9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nishiga M, Wang DW, Han Y, et al. COVID-19 and cardiovascular disease: from basic mechanisms to clinical perspectives. Nat Rev Cardiol. 2020;17(9):543-58. DOI:10.1038/s41569-020-0413-9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Diaz-Arocutipa C, Torres-Valencia J, Saucedo-Chinchay J, Cuevas C. ST-segment elevation in patients with COVID-19: a systematic review. J Thromb Thrombolysis. 2021;52(3):738-45. DOI:10.1007/s11239-021-02411-9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Diaz-Arocutipa C, Torres-Valencia J, Saucedo-Chinchay J, Cuevas C. ST-segment elevation in patients with COVID-19: a systematic review. J Thromb Thrombolysis. 2021;52(3):738-45. DOI:10.1007/s11239-021-02411-9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Azevedo RB, Botelho BG, Hollanda JVG de, et al. Covid-19 and the cardiovascular system: a comprehensive review. J Hum Hypertens. 2021;35(1):4-11. DOI:10.1038/s41371-020-0387-4.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Azevedo RB, Botelho BG, Hollanda JVG de, et al. Covid-19 and the cardiovascular system: a comprehensive review. J Hum Hypertens. 2021;35(1):4-11. DOI:10.1038/s41371-020-0387-4.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fenton M, Siddavaram S, Sugihara C, Husain S. Lessons of the month 3: ST-elevation myocardial infarction and left ventricular thrombus formation: an arterial thrombotic complication of severe COVID-19 infection. Clin Med Lond Engl. 2020;20(4):437-9. DOI:10.7861/clinmed.2020-0266.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fenton M, Siddavaram S, Sugihara C, Husain S. Lessons of the month 3: ST-elevation myocardial infarction and left ventricular thrombus formation: an arterial thrombotic complication of severe COVID-19 infection. Clin Med Lond Engl. 2020;20(4):437-9. DOI:10.7861/clinmed.2020-0266.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Materna O, Koubský K, Pádr R, Janoušek J. Major left ventricular thrombi in an adolescent with COVID19-associated inflammatory syndrome. Eur Heart J. 2021;42(33):3207. DOI:10.1093/eurheartj/ehab165.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Materna O, Koubský K, Pádr R, Janoušek J. Major left ventricular thrombi in an adolescent with COVID19-associated inflammatory syndrome. Eur Heart J. 2021;42(33):3207. DOI:10.1093/eurheartj/ehab165.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">O’Gara PT, Kushner FG, Ascheim DD, et al. 2013 ACCF/AHA guideline for the management of ST-elevation myocardial infarction: a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2013;61(4):e78-140. DOI:10.1016/j.jacc.2012.11.019.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">O’Gara PT, Kushner FG, Ascheim DD, et al. 2013 ACCF/AHA guideline for the management of ST-elevation myocardial infarction: a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2013;61(4):e78-140. DOI:10.1016/j.jacc.2012.11.019.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Guyatt GH, Akl EA, Crowther M, et al. American College of Chest Physicians Antithrombotic Therapy and Prevention of Thrombosis Panel. Executive summary: Antithrombotic Therapy and Prevention of Thrombosis, 9th ed: American College of Chest Physicians Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guidelines. Chest. 2012;141(2 Suppl):7S-47S. DOI:10.1378/chest.1412S3.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Guyatt GH, Akl EA, Crowther M, et al. American College of Chest Physicians Antithrombotic Therapy and Prevention of Thrombosis Panel. Executive summary: Antithrombotic Therapy and Prevention of Thrombosis, 9th ed: American College of Chest Physicians Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guidelines. Chest. 2012;141(2 Suppl):7S-47S. DOI:10.1378/chest.1412S3.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Abdelnabi M, Saleh Y, Fareed A, et al. Comparative Study of Oral Anticoagulation in Left Ventricular Thrombi (No-LVT Trial). J Am Coll Cardiol. 2021;77(12):1590-2. DOI:10.1016/j.jacc.2021.01.049.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Abdelnabi M, Saleh Y, Fareed A, et al. Comparative Study of Oral Anticoagulation in Left Ventricular Thrombi (No-LVT Trial). J Am Coll Cardiol. 2021;77(12):1590-2. DOI:10.1016/j.jacc.2021.01.049.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Alcalai R, Butnaru A, Moravsky G, et al. Apixaban versus Warfarin in Patients with Left Ventricular Thrombus, A Prospective Multicenter Randomized Clinical Trial. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Pharmacother. 2022;8(7):660-7. DOI:10.1093/ehjcvp/pvab057.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alcalai R, Butnaru A, Moravsky G, et al. Apixaban versus Warfarin in Patients with Left Ventricular Thrombus, A Prospective Multicenter Randomized Clinical Trial. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Pharmacother. 2022;8(7):660-7. DOI:10.1093/ehjcvp/pvab057.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Isa W Y W, Hwong N, Mohamed Yusof AK, et al. Apixaban versus Warfarin in Patients with Left Ventricular Thrombus: A Pilot Prospective Randomized Outcome Blinded Study Investigating Size Reduction or Resolution of Left Ventricular Thrombus. J Clin Prev Cardiol. 2020;9(4):150-4. DOI:10.4103/JCPC.JCPC_41_20.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Isa W Y W, Hwong N, Mohamed Yusof AK, et al. Apixaban versus Warfarin in Patients with Left Ventricular Thrombus: A Pilot Prospective Randomized Outcome Blinded Study Investigating Size Reduction or Resolution of Left Ventricular Thrombus. J Clin Prev Cardiol. 2020;9(4):150-4. DOI:10.4103/JCPC.JCPC_41_20.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bass ME, Kiser TH, Page RL, et al. Comparative effectiveness of direct oral anticoagulants and warfarin for the treatment of left ventricular thrombus. J Thromb Thrombolysis. 2021;52(2):517-22. DOI:10.1007/s11239-020-02371-6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bass ME, Kiser TH, Page RL, et al. Comparative effectiveness of direct oral anticoagulants and warfarin for the treatment of left ventricular thrombus. J Thromb Thrombolysis. 2021;52(2):517-22. DOI:10.1007/s11239-020-02371-6.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cochran JM, Jia X, Kaczmarek J, et al. Direct Oral Anticoagulants in the Treatment of Left Ventricular Thrombus: A Retrospective, Multicenter Study and Meta-Analysis of Existing Data. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol Ther. 2021;26(2):173-8. DOI:10.1177/1074248420967644.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cochran JM, Jia X, Kaczmarek J, et al. Direct Oral Anticoagulants in the Treatment of Left Ventricular Thrombus: A Retrospective, Multicenter Study and Meta-Analysis of Existing Data. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol Ther. 2021;26(2):173-8. DOI:10.1177/1074248420967644.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Daher J, Da Costa A, Hilaire C, et al. Management of Left Ventricular Thrombi with Direct Oral Anticoagulants: Retrospective Comparative Study with Vitamin K Antagonists. Clin Drug Investig. 2020;40(4):343- 53. DOI:10.1007/s40261-020-00898-3.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Daher J, Da Costa A, Hilaire C, et al. Management of Left Ventricular Thrombi with Direct Oral Anticoagulants: Retrospective Comparative Study with Vitamin K Antagonists. Clin Drug Investig. 2020;40(4):343- 53. DOI:10.1007/s40261-020-00898-3.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Durrer-Ariyakuddy K, Moccetti F, Stämpfli S. Direct oral anticoagulants versus vitamin K antagonists for treatment of left ventricular thrombus – insights from multicenter registry. Cardiovasc Med. 2019;22:P27. DOI:10.4414/cvm.2019.02052.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Durrer-Ariyakuddy K, Moccetti F, Stämpfli S. Direct oral anticoagulants versus vitamin K antagonists for treatment of left ventricular thrombus – insights from multicenter registry. Cardiovasc Med. 2019;22:P27. DOI:10.4414/cvm.2019.02052.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gama F, Freitas P, Trabulo M, et al. Direct oral anticoagulants are an effective therapy for left ventricular thrombus formation. Eur Heart J. 2019;40(Suppl_1):ehz747.0118. DOI:10.1093/eurheartj/ehz747.0118.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gama F, Freitas P, Trabulo M, et al. Direct oral anticoagulants are an effective therapy for left ventricular thrombus formation. Eur Heart J. 2019;40(Suppl_1):ehz747.0118. DOI:10.1093/eurheartj/ehz747.0118.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Guddeti RR, Anwar M, Walters RW, et al. Treatment of Left Ventricular Thrombus With Direct Oral Anticoagulants: A Retrospective Observational Study. Am J Med. 2020;133(12):1488-91. DOI:10.1016/j.amjmed.2020.05.025.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Guddeti RR, Anwar M, Walters RW, et al. Treatment of Left Ventricular Thrombus With Direct Oral Anticoagulants: A Retrospective Observational Study. Am J Med. 2020;133(12):1488-91. DOI:10.1016/j.amjmed.2020.05.025.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Iqbal H, Straw S, Craven TP, et al. Direct oral anticoagulants compared to vitamin K antagonist for the management of left ventricular thrombus. ESC Heart Fail. 2020;7(5):2032-41. DOI:10.1002/ehf2.12718.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Iqbal H, Straw S, Craven TP, et al. Direct oral anticoagulants compared to vitamin K antagonist for the management of left ventricular thrombus. ESC Heart Fail. 2020;7(5):2032-41. DOI:10.1002/ehf2.12718.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit39"><label>39</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jaidka A, Zhu T, Lavi S, Johri A. Treatment of left ventricular thrombus using warfarin versus direct oral anticoagulants following anterior myocardial infarction Can J Cardiol. 2018;34(10):S143. DOI:10.1016/j.cjca.2018.07.194.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jaidka A, Zhu T, Lavi S, Johri A. Treatment of left ventricular thrombus using warfarin versus direct oral anticoagulants following anterior myocardial infarction Can J Cardiol. 2018;34(10):S143. DOI:10.1016/j.cjca.2018.07.194.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit40"><label>40</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Willeford A, Zhu W, Stevens C, Thomas IC. Direct Oral Anticoagulants Versus Warfarin in the Treatment of Left Ventricular Thrombus. Ann Pharmacother. 2021;55(7):839-45. DOI:10.1177/1060028020975111.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Willeford A, Zhu W, Stevens C, Thomas IC. Direct Oral Anticoagulants Versus Warfarin in the Treatment of Left Ventricular Thrombus. Ann Pharmacother. 2021;55(7):839-45. DOI:10.1177/1060028020975111.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit41"><label>41</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Xu Z, Li X, Li X, et al. Direct oral anticoagulants versus vitamin K antagonists for patients with left ventricular thrombus. Ann Palliat Med. 2021;10(9):9427-34. DOI:10.21037/apm-21-1683.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Xu Z, Li X, Li X, et al. Direct oral anticoagulants versus vitamin K antagonists for patients with left ventricular thrombus. Ann Palliat Med. 2021;10(9):9427-34. DOI:10.21037/apm-21-1683.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit42"><label>42</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yunis A, Seese L, Stearns B, et al. Direct oral anticoagulants are effective therapy in treating left ventricular thrombi. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2020;75(11):948. DOI:10.1016/S0735-1097(20)31575-8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yunis A, Seese L, Stearns B, et al. Direct oral anticoagulants are effective therapy in treating left ventricular thrombi. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2020;75(11):948. DOI:10.1016/S0735-1097(20)31575-8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit43"><label>43</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jones DA, Wright P, Alizadeh MA, et al. The use of novel oral anticoagulants compared to vitamin K antagonists (warfarin) in patients with left ventricular thrombus after acute myocardial infarction. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Pharmacother. 2021;7(5):398-404. DOI:10.1093/ehjcvp/pvaa096.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jones DA, Wright P, Alizadeh MA, et al. The use of novel oral anticoagulants compared to vitamin K antagonists (warfarin) in patients with left ventricular thrombus after acute myocardial infarction. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Pharmacother. 2021;7(5):398-404. DOI:10.1093/ehjcvp/pvaa096.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit44"><label>44</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ali Z, Isom N, Dalia T, et al. Direct oral anticoagulant use in left ventricular thrombus. Thromb J. 2020;18:29. DOI:10.1186/s12959-020-00242-x.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ali Z, Isom N, Dalia T, et al. Direct oral anticoagulant use in left ventricular thrombus. Thromb J. 2020;18:29. DOI:10.1186/s12959-020-00242-x.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit45"><label>45</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Saleh Y, Al-Abcha A, Abdelkarim O, et al. Meta-Analysis Investigating the Role of Direct Oral Anticoagulants Versus Vitamin K Antagonists in the Treatment of Left Ventricular Thrombi. Am J Cardiol. 2021;150:126- 8. DOI:10.1016/j.amjcard.2021.03.032.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Saleh Y, Al-Abcha A, Abdelkarim O, et al. Meta-Analysis Investigating the Role of Direct Oral Anticoagulants Versus Vitamin K Antagonists in the Treatment of Left Ventricular Thrombi. Am J Cardiol. 2021;150:126- 8. DOI:10.1016/j.amjcard.2021.03.032.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit46"><label>46</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Saleiro C, Lopes J, De Campos D, et al. Left Ventricular Thrombus Therapy With Direct Oral Anticoagulants Versus Vitamin K Antagonists: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol Ther. 2021;26(3):233-43. DOI:10.1177/1074248420977567.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Saleiro C, Lopes J, De Campos D, et al. Left Ventricular Thrombus Therapy With Direct Oral Anticoagulants Versus Vitamin K Antagonists: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol Ther. 2021;26(3):233-43. DOI:10.1177/1074248420977567.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit47"><label>47</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Li S, Deng Y, Tong Y, et al. Assessment of non-vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulants for the management of left ventricular thrombus. Clin Cardiol. 2021;44(6):754-60. DOI:10.1002/clc.23553.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Li S, Deng Y, Tong Y, et al. Assessment of non-vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulants for the management of left ventricular thrombus. Clin Cardiol. 2021;44(6):754-60. DOI:10.1002/clc.23553.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit48"><label>48</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Michael F, Natt N, Shurrab M. Direct Oral Anticoagulants vs Vitamin K Antagonists in Left Ventricular Thrombi: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. CJC Open. 2021;3(9):1169-81. DOI:10.1016/j.cjco.2021.04.007.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Michael F, Natt N, Shurrab M. Direct Oral Anticoagulants vs Vitamin K Antagonists in Left Ventricular Thrombi: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. CJC Open. 2021;3(9):1169-81. DOI:10.1016/j.cjco.2021.04.007.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit49"><label>49</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Trongtorsak A, Thangjui S, Kewcharoen J, et al. Direct oral anticoagulants vs. vitamin K antagonists for left ventricular thrombus: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Acta Cardiol. 2021;76(9):933-42. DOI:10.1080/00015385.2020.1858538.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Trongtorsak A, Thangjui S, Kewcharoen J, et al. Direct oral anticoagulants vs. vitamin K antagonists for left ventricular thrombus: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Acta Cardiol. 2021;76(9):933-42. DOI:10.1080/00015385.2020.1858538.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit50"><label>50</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kajy M, Shokr M, Ramappa P. Use of Direct Oral Anticoagulants in the Treatment of Left Ventricular Thrombus: Systematic Review of Current Literature. Am J Ther. 2020;27(6):e584-90. DOI:10.1097/MJT.0000000000000937.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kajy M, Shokr M, Ramappa P. Use of Direct Oral Anticoagulants in the Treatment of Left Ventricular Thrombus: Systematic Review of Current Literature. Am J Ther. 2020;27(6):e584-90. DOI:10.1097/MJT.0000000000000937.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit51"><label>51</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tomasoni D, Sciatti E, Bonelli A, et al. Direct Oral Anticoagulants for the Treatment of Left Ventricular Thrombus-A New Indication? A Meta-summary of Case Reports. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol. 2020;75(6):530-4. DOI:10.1097/FJC.0000000000000826.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tomasoni D, Sciatti E, Bonelli A, et al. Direct Oral Anticoagulants for the Treatment of Left Ventricular Thrombus-A New Indication? A Meta-summary of Case Reports. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol. 2020;75(6):530-4. DOI:10.1097/FJC.0000000000000826.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit52"><label>52</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Abdelaziz HK, Megaly M, Debski M, et al. Meta-Analysis Comparing Direct Oral Anticoagulants to Vitamin K Antagonists for The Management of Left Ventricular Thrombus. Expert Rev Cardiovasc Ther. 2021;19(5):427-32. DOI:10.1080/14779072.2021.1915134.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Abdelaziz HK, Megaly M, Debski M, et al. Meta-Analysis Comparing Direct Oral Anticoagulants to Vitamin K Antagonists for The Management of Left Ventricular Thrombus. Expert Rev Cardiovasc Ther. 2021;19(5):427-32. DOI:10.1080/14779072.2021.1915134.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit53"><label>53</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chen R, Zhou J, Liu C, et al. Direct oral anticoagulants versus vitamin K antagonists for patients with left ventricular thrombus: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Pol Arch Intern Med. 2021;131(5):429- 38. DOI:10.20452/pamw.15923.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chen R, Zhou J, Liu C, et al. Direct oral anticoagulants versus vitamin K antagonists for patients with left ventricular thrombus: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Pol Arch Intern Med. 2021;131(5):429- 38. DOI:10.20452/pamw.15923.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit54"><label>54</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kido K, Ghaffar YA, Lee JC, et al. Meta-analysis comparing direct oral anticoagulants versus vitamin K antagonists in patients with left ventricular thrombus. PloS One. 2021;16(6):e0252549. DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0252549.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kido K, Ghaffar YA, Lee JC, et al. Meta-analysis comparing direct oral anticoagulants versus vitamin K antagonists in patients with left ventricular thrombus. PloS One. 2021;16(6):e0252549. DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0252549.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit55"><label>55</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Robinson AA, Trankle CR, Eubanks G, et al. Off-label Use of Direct Oral Anticoagulants Compared With Warfarin for Left Ventricular Thrombi. JAMA Cardiol. 2020;5(6):685-92. DOI:10.1001/jamacardio.2020.0652.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Robinson AA, Trankle CR, Eubanks G, et al. Off-label Use of Direct Oral Anticoagulants Compared With Warfarin for Left Ventricular Thrombi. JAMA Cardiol. 2020;5(6):685-92. DOI:10.1001/jamacardio.2020.0652.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit56"><label>56</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lim CW, Mamat RM, Hishammudin IA, et al. Left Ventricular Thrombus: Patient Characteristics and Treatment from a Single Tertiary Centre’s Experience. Int J Cardiol. 2019;297:20-1. DOI:10.1016/j.ijcard.2019.11.056.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lim CW, Mamat RM, Hishammudin IA, et al. Left Ventricular Thrombus: Patient Characteristics and Treatment from a Single Tertiary Centre’s Experience. Int J Cardiol. 2019;297:20-1. DOI:10.1016/j.ijcard.2019.11.056.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit57"><label>57</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Degheim G, Berry A, Zughaib M. Off label use of direct oral anticoagulants for left ventricular thrombus. Is it appropriate? Am J Cardiovasc Dis. 2017;7(5):98-101.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Degheim G, Berry A, Zughaib M. Off label use of direct oral anticoagulants for left ventricular thrombus. Is it appropriate? Am J Cardiovasc Dis. 2017;7(5):98-101.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit58"><label>58</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Moey MYY, Tomdio AN, Achike O, Kabirdas D. Large Left Ventricular Thrombus as a Cause of Recurrent Cardioembolic Stroke While on Dabigatran. CASE Cardiovasc Imaging Case Rep. 2018;2(5):222-4. DOI:10.1016/j.case.2018.04.008.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Moey MYY, Tomdio AN, Achike O, Kabirdas D. Large Left Ventricular Thrombus as a Cause of Recurrent Cardioembolic Stroke While on Dabigatran. CASE Cardiovasc Imaging Case Rep. 2018;2(5):222-4. DOI:10.1016/j.case.2018.04.008.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit59"><label>59</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kaya A, Hayıroğlu Mİ, Keskin M, et al. Resolution of left ventricular thrombus with apixaban in a patient with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Turk Kardiyol Dernegi Arsivi Turk Kardiyol Derneginin Yayin Organidir. 2016;44(4):335-7. DOI:10.5543/tkda.2015.68054.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kaya A, Hayıroğlu Mİ, Keskin M, et al. Resolution of left ventricular thrombus with apixaban in a patient with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Turk Kardiyol Dernegi Arsivi Turk Kardiyol Derneginin Yayin Organidir. 2016;44(4):335-7. DOI:10.5543/tkda.2015.68054.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit60"><label>60</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kaku B. Intra-cardiac thrombus resolution after anti-coagulation therapy with dabigatran in a patient with mid-ventricular obstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: a case report. J Med Case Reports. 2013;7:238. DOI:10.1186/1752-1947-7-238.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kaku B. Intra-cardiac thrombus resolution after anti-coagulation therapy with dabigatran in a patient with mid-ventricular obstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: a case report. J Med Case Reports. 2013;7:238. DOI:10.1186/1752-1947-7-238.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit61"><label>61</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Elikowski W, Małek-Elikowska M, Fertała N, et al. Fast apixaban-related resolution of left ventricular thrombi in a patient with dilated cardiomyopathy. Pol Merkur Lek Organ Pol Tow Lek. 2018;44(259): 19-22.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Elikowski W, Małek-Elikowska M, Fertała N, et al. Fast apixaban-related resolution of left ventricular thrombi in a patient with dilated cardiomyopathy. Pol Merkur Lek Organ Pol Tow Lek. 2018;44(259): 19-22.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit62"><label>62</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sun H, Zhao Q, Wang Y, et al. Daily 10 mg rivaroxaban as a therapy for ventricular thrombus related to left ventricular non-compaction cardiomyopathy. Medicine (Baltimore). 2018;97(4):e9670. DOI:10.1097/MD.0000000000009670.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sun H, Zhao Q, Wang Y, et al. Daily 10 mg rivaroxaban as a therapy for ventricular thrombus related to left ventricular non-compaction cardiomyopathy. Medicine (Baltimore). 2018;97(4):e9670. DOI:10.1097/MD.0000000000009670.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit63"><label>63</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bahmaid RA, Ammar S, Al-Subaie S, et al. Efficacy of direct oral anticoagulants on the resolution of left ventricular thrombus—A case series and literature review. JRSM Cardiovasc Dis. 2019;8: 2048004019839548. DOI:10.1177/2048004019839548.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bahmaid RA, Ammar S, Al-Subaie S, et al. Efficacy of direct oral anticoagulants on the resolution of left ventricular thrombus—A case series and literature review. JRSM Cardiovasc Dis. 2019;8: 2048004019839548. DOI:10.1177/2048004019839548.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit64"><label>64</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shokr M, Ahmed A, Abubakar H, et al. Use of direct oral anticoagulants in the treatment of left ventricular thrombi: A tertiary center experience and review of the literature. Clin Case Rep. 2018;7(1):135-42. DOI:10.1002/ccr3.1917.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shokr M, Ahmed A, Abubakar H, et al. Use of direct oral anticoagulants in the treatment of left ventricular thrombi: A tertiary center experience and review of the literature. Clin Case Rep. 2018;7(1):135-42. DOI:10.1002/ccr3.1917.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit65"><label>65</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Smetana KS, Dunne J, Parrott K, et al. Oral factor Xa inhibitors for the treatment of left ventricular thrombus: a case series. J Thromb Thrombolysis. 2017;44(4):519-24. DOI:10.1007/s11239-017-1560-7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Smetana KS, Dunne J, Parrott K, et al. Oral factor Xa inhibitors for the treatment of left ventricular thrombus: a case series. J Thromb Thrombolysis. 2017;44(4):519-24. DOI:10.1007/s11239-017-1560-7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit66"><label>66</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Verma B, Singh A, Kumar M. Use of dabigatran for treatment of left ventricular thrombus: A tertiary care center experience. J Fam Med Prim Care. 2019;8(8):2656-60. DOI:10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_459_19.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Verma B, Singh A, Kumar M. Use of dabigatran for treatment of left ventricular thrombus: A tertiary care center experience. J Fam Med Prim Care. 2019;8(8):2656-60. DOI:10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_459_19.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
