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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rpcardio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Рациональная Фармакотерапия в Кардиологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1819-6446</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2225-3653</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20996/1819-6446-2023-04-03</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rpcardio-2868</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL CASE</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЙ СЛУЧАЙ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Delaminating Intramyocardial Hematoma in Patients with Heart Failure with Reduced Ejection Fraction: а Series of Clinical Cases</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Расслаивающая внутримиокардиальная гематома у пациентов с хронической сердечной недостаточностью с низкой фракцией выброса: серия клинических случаев</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2412-5986</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сафарова</surname><given-names>А. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Safarova</surname><given-names>A. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сафарова Айтен Фуад кызы,</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ayten F. Safarova,</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aytensaf@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2841-0226</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Усеинова</surname><given-names>Р. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Useinova</surname><given-names>R. Kh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Усеинова Реан Хайриевна,</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rean Kh. Useinova,</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rean98@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5873-1768</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кобалава</surname><given-names>Ж. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kobalava</surname><given-names>Zh. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кобалава Жанна Давидовна,</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zhanna D. Kobalava,</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zkobalava@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6697-2393</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карапетян</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karapetyan</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Карапетян Лала Вазгеновна,</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lala V. Karapetyan,</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский университет дружбы народов;&#13;
Городская клиническая больница им. В.В. Виноградова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peoples' Friendship University of Russia;&#13;
V.V. Vinogradov City Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский университет дружбы народов</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peoples' Friendship University of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>04</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>173</fpage><lpage>178</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Safarova A.F., Useinova R.K., Kobalava Z.D., Karapetyan L.V., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сафарова А.Ф., Усеинова Р.Х., Кобалава Ж.Д., Карапетян Л.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Safarova A.F., Useinova R.K., Kobalava Z.D., Karapetyan L.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/2868">https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/2868</self-uri><abstract><p>Delaminating intramyocardial hematoma (DIMH) is a rare and potentially life-threatening complication of acute myocardial infarction. Currently, only isolated reports of cases of myocardial dissection have been published, and until recently, the diagnosis of DIMH was carried out during autopsy or surgery. The article describes echocardiographic criteria and discusses some aspects of the therapy of this pathology. The description of clinical cases of noninvasive diagnosis of DIMH in men aged 60 and 62 years hospitalized with the clinic of decompensation of chronic heart failure is given. This complication in the presented patients was diagnosed using transthoracic echocardiography, thanks to which it was possible to identify the dissection of the myocardium, as well as to trace the dynamics of the organization of an intramyocardial hematoma into a parietal thrombus. Various approaches to patient management are demonstrated: conservative tactics allowed to successfully stabilize the course of chronic heart failure in the first patient, while the condition of the other required the transplantation of a donor heart a few months after discharge from the hospital. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Расслаивающая внутримиокардиальная гематома (РВМГ) – редкое и потенциально опасное для жизни осложнение острого инфаркта миокарда. В настоящее время есть отдельные сообщения о случаях диссекции миокарда, и до недавнего времени диагностика РВМГ проводилась во время вскрытия или оперативного вмешательства. В статье описаны эхокардиографические критерии и обсуждаются некоторые аспекты терапии данной патологии. Приводится описание клинических случаев неинвазивной диагностики РВМГ у мужчин 60 и 62 лет, госпитализированных с клиникой декомпенсации хронической сердечной недостаточности. Данное осложнение у представленных пациентов было диагностировано с помощью трансторакальной эхокардиографии, благодаря которой удалось выявить расслоение миокарда, а также проследить динамику организации внутримиокардиальной гематомы в пристеночный тромб. Демонстрируются различные подходы к ведению пациентов: успешно стабилизировать течение хронической сердечной недостаточности у первого пациента позволила консервативная тактика, в то время как состояние другого спустя несколько месяцев после выписки из стационара потребовало выполнения трансплантации донорского сердца. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>расслаивающая внутримиокардиальная гематома</kwd><kwd>эхокардиография</kwd><kwd>инфаркт миокарда</kwd><kwd>хроническая сердечная недостаточность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>delaminating intramyocardial hematoma</kwd><kwd>echocardiography</kwd><kwd>myocardial infarction</kwd><kwd>chronic heart failure</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Apostolović S, Kostić T, Laban N, Stanković V. 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