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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rpcardio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Рациональная Фармакотерапия в Кардиологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1819-6446</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2225-3653</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20996/1819-6446-2023-03-07</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rpcardio-2877</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>NOTES FROM PRACTICE</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЙ ОПЫТ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Antithrombotic Therapy in Patients with Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation after Catheter Treatment</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Антитромботическая терапия у пациентов с пароксизмальной формой фибрилляции предсердий после катетерного лечения</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4075-052X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Эшматов</surname><given-names>О. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Eshmatov</surname><given-names>O. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Эшматов Отабек Рахимжанович,</p><p>Томск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Otabek R. Eshmatov,</p><p>Tomsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">atabek_eshmatov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9885-5204</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хлынин</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khlynin</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хлынин Михаил Сергеевич,</p><p>Томск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail S. Khlynin,</p><p>Tomsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mskhlynin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1415-3932</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баталов</surname><given-names>Р. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Batalov</surname><given-names>R. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Баталов Роман Ефимович,</p><p>Томск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Roman E. Batalov,</p><p>Tomsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">romancer@cardio-tomsk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2530-361X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Арчаков</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Archakov</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Арчаков Евгений Александрович,</p><p>Томск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgenii A. Archakov,</p><p>Tomsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aea_cardio@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8100-098X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кистенева</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kisteneva</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кистенева Ирина Валерьевна,</p><p>Томск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina V. Kisteneva,</p><p>Tomsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kistenevaiv@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт кардиологии, Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Cardiology Research Institute, Tomsk National Research Medical Center, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>04</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>160</fpage><lpage>166</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Eshmatov O.R., Khlynin M.S., Batalov R.E., Archakov E.A., Kisteneva I.V., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эшматов О.Р., Хлынин М.С., Баталов Р.Е., Арчаков Е.А., Кистенева И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eshmatov O.R., Khlynin M.S., Batalov R.E., Archakov E.A., Kisteneva I.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/2877">https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/2877</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To study the efficacy and safety of antithrombotic therapy in patients with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation (AF) after catheter treatment during 36 months of follow-up.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The retrospective observational study included 592 patients (283 men) who underwent catheter treatment of AF, aged 26 to 86 years (median age was 61.0 [55; 67]) with paroxysmal AF, treated in cardiac arrhythmias department of the Institute of Cardiology of Tomsk National Research Medical Center from 01.01.2017 to 31.12.2019. All patients were retrospectively divided into 2 groups: the first group consisted of patients with effective AF ablation, the second - with ineffective AF ablation. During follow-up after 12, 24 and 36 months, patients' complaints, documented arrhythmia recurrences, adherence to the prescribed treatment, and adverse clinical events were taken into account.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In patients with paroxysmal AF, the effectiveness of catheter treatment was 73.1% after 12 months of follow-up, 69.3% – after 24 months, 71.6% – after 36 months. The analysis of our data showed that during the follow-up period of 36 months, the incidence of ischemic stroke against the background of anticoagulant therapy and effective catheter treatment of paroxysmal AF was significantly lower than in patients with unsuccessful ablation (0.3% (n=1) and 3.7% (n=4), respectively), even despite the fact that not all patients from the first group received prescribed medication.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The use of anticoagulant therapy in patients with paroxysmal AF after interventional treatment is safe, since the invasive strategy in combination with anticoagulant therapy does not increase the risk of major and minor bleeding, and in the case of effective intervention allows statistically significantly reduce the risk of ischemic stroke and almost completely eliminate the likelihood of other thromboemolic complications. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучить эффективность и безопасность антитромботической терапии у пациентов с пароксизмальной формой фибрилляции предсердий (ФП) в течение 36 мес после интервенционного лечения.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В наблюдательное исследование включены 592 пациента (283 мужчины), которым было проведено катетерное лечение ФП, в возрасте от 26 до 86 лет (медиана возраста составила 61,0 [55;67]) с пароксизмальной формой ФП, пролеченных в отделении хирургического лечения сложных нарушений ритма сердца и электрокардиостимуляции НИИ кардиологии Томского национального исследовательского медицинского центра с 01.01.2017 г. по 31.12.2019 г. Все пациенты были разделены на 2 группы: первую составили больные с эффективной аблацией ФП, вторую – с неэффективной. В ходе наблюдения через 12, 24 и 36 мес учитывались жалобы пациентов, документированные рецидивы ФП, приверженность назначенному лечению, неблагоприятные клинические события.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. У больных с пароксизмальной формой ФП эффективность проведенного катетерного лечения составила 73,1% через 12 мес наблюдения, 69,3 % – через 24 месяца, 71,6% - через 36 месяцев. Анализ полученных в ходе нашего исследования данных, показал, что за период наблюдения 36 месяцев частота возникновения инсультов по ишемическому типу на фоне приема антикоагулянтной терапии и эффективного катетерного лечения пароксизмальной ФП статистически значимо меньше, чем у больных с неуспешной аблацией (0,3% (n=1) и 3,7% (n=4) соответственно), даже несмотря на тот факт, что не все пациенты из первой группы получали назначенное медикаментозное лечение.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Применение антикоагулянтной терапии у пациентов с пароксизмальной ФП после интервенционного лечения является безопасным, так как инвазивная стратегия в сочетании с антикоагулянтной терапией не увеличивают риск возникновения больших и малых кровотечений. В случае эффективного вмешательства позволяет статистически значимо снизить риск развития ишемического инсульта и практически полностью исключить вероятность возникновения других тромбоэмболических осложнений. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фибрилляция предсердий</kwd><kwd>катетерная аблация</kwd><kwd>сердечнососудистые события</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>atrial fibrillation</kwd><kwd>catheter ablation</kwd><kwd>cardiovascular events</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование проведено при поддержке НИИ Кардиологии ТНИМЦ.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fuster V, Rydén LE, Cannom DS, et al. 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