<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rpcardio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Рациональная Фармакотерапия в Кардиологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1819-6446</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2225-3653</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20996/1819-6446-2023-01-08</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rpcardio-2891</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>NOTES FROM PRACTICE</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЙ ОПЫТ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Incidence and Severity of Acute Myocardial Injury after Thoracic Surgery: Effects of Nicorandil</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Частота и выраженность острого повреждения миокарда после торакальных хирургических вмешательств: эффекты никорандила</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6516-3180</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Протасов</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Protasov</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Протасов Константин Викторович.</p><p>Иркутск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Konstantin V. Protasov.</p><p>Irkutsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">k.v.protasov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8993-2503</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Барахтенко</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Barahtenko</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Барахтенко Ольга Александровна.</p><p>Иркутск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga A. Barahtenko.</p><p>Irkutsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8665-4969</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Батунова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Batunova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Батунова Елена Владимировна.</p><p>Иркутск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Batunova.</p><p>Irkutsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0685-4245</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Распутина</surname><given-names>Е. A.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rasputina</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Распутина Евгения Анатольевна.</p><p>Иркутск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgenija A. Rasputina.</p><p>Irkutsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Иркутская государственная медицинская академия последипломного образования – филиал РМАНПО</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Irkutsk State Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education – Branch Campus of the RMACPE MOH Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Областной онкологический диспансер</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Regional oncology hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>17</fpage><lpage>25</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Protasov K.V., Barahtenko O.A., Batunova E.V., Rasputina E.A., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Протасов К.В., Барахтенко О.А., Батунова Е.В., Распутина Е.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Protasov K.V., Barahtenko O.A., Batunova E.V., Rasputina E.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/2891">https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/2891</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To study the perioperative dynamics of myocardial injury biomarkers high-sensitivity cardiac troponin I (hs-cTnI), ischemia-modified albumin (IMA) and soluble ST2 (sST2) when taking nicorandil in lung cancer patients with concomitant coronary heart disease (CHD) undergoing surgical lung resection.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The study included 54 patients (11 women and 43 men) with non-small cell lung cancer and concomitant stable CHD who underwent lung resection in the volume of lobectomy or pneumonectomy. Patients were randomly assigned to the nicorandil group (oral administration 10 mg BID for 7 days before and 3 days after surgery; n=27) and the control group (n=27). In the study groups, the perioperative dynamics of hscTnI, IMA and sST2, determined in the blood before and 24 and 48h after surgery, were compared. We calculated the incidence of acute myocardial injury in the groups, which was diagnosed in cases of postoperative hs-cTnI increase of more than one 99th percentile of the upper reference limit. The associations of nicorandil intake and acute myocardial injury were evaluated.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The groups were comparable in gender, age, basic clinical characteristics, as well as baseline levels of myocardial injury biomarkers. After the intervention, both samples showed an increase in the hs-cTnI and sST2 levels and a decrease in IMA concentration (all p&lt;0.02 for related group differences). In the nicorandil group, in comparison with the control one, 48h after surgery, we found lower mean levels of hs-cTnI [16.7 (11.9;39.7) vs 44.3 (15.0;130.7) ng/l; p&lt;0.05) and sST2 [62.8 (43.6;70.1) vs 76.5 (50.2;87.1) ng/ml; p&lt;0.05), concentration increase rates of hs-cTnI [14.8 (0.7;42.2) vs 32.5 (14.0;125.0) ng/l; p&lt;0.01) and sST2 [24.4 (10.3;42.4) vs 47.4 (17.5;65.3) ng/ml; p&lt;0.05), as well as highest concentrations for the entire postoperative period of hs-cTnI [30.7 (12.0;53.7) vs 79.0 (20.3;203.3) ng/L, p&lt;0.01] and sST2 [99.8 (73.6;162.5) vs 147.8 (87.8;207.7) ng/mL; p&lt;0.05]. The serum IMA decreased when taking nicorandil to a greater extent [-8.0 (-12.6; -2.0) vs -2.7 (-6.0; +5.5) ng/ ml; p&lt;0.01] 24h after surgery. Acute myocardial injury was diagnosed in 7 people in the nicorandil group (25.9%) and in 15 in the control one (55.6%; pχ2=0.027). The adjusted odds ratio of acute myocardial injury when taking nicorandil was 0.35 (95% confidence interval 0.15-0.83, p=0.017).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Taking  nicorandil  in patients with lung cancer and concomitant CHD  who underwent  surgical  lung resection is associated  with a lower postoperative  increase in hs-cTnI  and sST2  and a reduced risk of acute myocardial  injury, which may indicate the cardioprotective effect of nicorandil under acute surgical stress conditions.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучить периоперационную динамику биомаркеров повреждения миокарда высокочувствительного сердечного тропонина I (вч-сТн I), ишемией модифицированного альбумина (ИМА) и растворимого ST2 (sST2) при приеме никорандила у пациентов с раком легкого и сопутствующей ишемической болезнью сердца (ИБС), подвергающихся хирургической резекции легкого.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В исследование включено 54 пациента (11 женщин и 43 мужчины) с немелкоклеточным раком легкого и сопутствующей стабильной ИБС, которым произведена резекция легкого в объеме лобэктомии или пневмонэктомии. Пациенты были рандомизированы в группу приема никорандила (пероральный прием в дозе 10 мг 2 р/сут в течение 7 дней до операции и 3 дней после нее; n=27) и контрольную группу (n=27). В исследуемых группах сравнивали периоперационную динамику вч-сТн I, ИМА и sST2, определяемых в крови перед операцией и через 24 и 48 ч после нее. Рассчитывали частоту острого повреждения миокарда в группах, диагностируемого в случаях прироста вч-сТн I после вмешательства на величину, большую 99 процентиля верхнего референсного предела. Оценивалии ассоциации приема никорандила и острого повреждения миокарда.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Группы были сопоставимы по полу, возрасту, основным клиническим характеристикам, а также исходным уровням биомаркеров повреждения миокарда. После вмешательства в обеих выборках отмечен прирост концентраций вч-сТн I и sST2 и снижение ИМА (все р&lt;0,02 для различий связанных групп). В группе никорандила по сравнению с контролем через 48 ч после операции были ниже уровни вчcТн I [16,7 (11,9;39,7) против 44,3 (15,0;130,7) нг/л; р&lt;0,05] и sST2 [62,8 (43,6;70,1) против 76,5 (50,2;87,1) нг/мл; р&lt;0,05], степень прироста вч-cТн I [14,8 (0,7;42,2) против 32,5 (14,0;125,0) нг/л; р&lt;0,01] и sST2 [24,4 (10,3;42,4) против 47,4 (17,5; 65,3) нг/мл; р&lt;0,05], а также медианы максимальных за весь послеоперационный период концентраций вч-cТн I [30,7 (12,0;53,7) против 79,0 (20,3;203,3) нг/л, р&lt;0,01] и sST2 [99,8 (73,6;162,5) против 147,8 (87,8;207,7) нг/мл; р&lt;0,05]. Содержание ИМА в крови через 24 ч после вмешательства уменьшилось при приеме никорандила в большей степени [-8,0 (-12,6;-2,0) против -2,7 (-6,0;+5,5) нг/мл; р&lt;0,01]. Острое повреждение миокарда диагностировано у 7 человек в группе никорандила (25,9%) и у 15 в контрольной группе (55,6%; рχ2=0,027). Скорректированное отношение шансов развития острого повреждения миокарда при приеме никорандила составило 0,35 (95% доверительный интервал 0,15-0,83; р=0,017).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Прием никорандила у пациентов с раком легкого и сопутствующей ИБС, подвергшихся хирургической резекции легкого, ассоциирован с меньшим послеоперационным приростом вч-сТн I и sST2 и снижением риска развития острого повреждения миокарда, что может свидетельствовать о кардиопротективном эффекте никорандила в условиях острого хирургического стресса.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>никорандил</kwd><kwd>повреждение миокарда</kwd><kwd>внесердечные операции</kwd><kwd>рак легкого</kwd><kwd>ишемическая болезнь сердца</kwd><kwd>высокочувствительный тропонин</kwd><kwd>sST2</kwd><kwd>ишемией модифицированный альбумин</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>nicorandil</kwd><kwd>myocardial  injury</kwd><kwd>non-cardiac surgery</kwd><kwd>lung cancer</kwd><kwd>coronary  heart disease</kwd><kwd>high-sensitivity troponin</kwd><kwd>sST2</kwd><kwd>ischemia-modified albumin</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование проведено при поддержке компании ООО «ПИК-ФАРМА».</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was conducted with the support of PIK-PHARMA LLC.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Smilowitz NR, Gupta N, Guo Y, et al. Perioperative acute myocardial infarction associated with non-cardiac surgery. Eur Heart J. 2017;38(31):2409-17. DOI:10.1093/eurheartj/ehx313.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Smilowitz NR, Gupta N, Guo Y, et al. Perioperative acute myocardial infarction associated with non-cardiac surgery. Eur Heart J. 2017;38(31):2409-17. DOI:10.1093/eurheartj/ehx313.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Здравоохранение в России 2021. М.: Росстат; 2021.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Healthcare in Russia 2021. Moscow: Rosstat; 2021 (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Botto F, Alonso-Coello P, Chan MT, et al. Myocardial injury after noncardiac surgery: a large, international, prospective cohort study establishing diagnostic criteria, characteristics, predictors, and 30-day outcomes. Anaesthesiology. 2014;120(3):564-78. DOI:10.1097/ALN.0000000000000113.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Botto F, Alonso-Coello P, Chan MT, et al. Myocardial injury after noncardiac surgery: a large, international, prospective cohort study establishing diagnostic criteria, characteristics, predictors, and 30-day outcomes. Anaesthesiology. 2014;120(3):564-78. DOI:10.1097/ALN.0000000000000113.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">van Lier F, Wesdorp FHIM, Liem VGB, et al. Association between postoperative mean arterial blood pressure and myocardial injury after noncardiac surgery. Br J Anaesth. 2018;120(1):77-83. DOI:10.1016/j.bja.2017.11.002.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">van Lier F, Wesdorp FHIM, Liem VGB, et al. Association between postoperative mean arterial blood pressure and myocardial injury after noncardiac surgery. Br J Anaesth. 2018;120(1):77-83. DOI:10.1016/j.bja.2017.11.002.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lee SH, Park MS, Song YB, et al. Perioperative myocardial injury in revascularized coronary patients who undergo noncardiac surgery. PLoS One. 2019;14(6):е0219043. DOI:10.1371/journal. pone.0219043.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lee SH, Park MS, Song YB, et al. Perioperative myocardial injury in revascularized coronary patients who undergo noncardiac surgery. PLoS One. 2019;14(6):е0219043. DOI:10.1371/journal. pone.0219043.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kim M, Son M, Lee DH, et al. Troponin-I Level After Major Noncardiac Surgery and Its Association With Long-Term Mortality. Int Heart J. 2016;57(3):278-84. DOI:10.1536/ihj.15-352.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kim M, Son M, Lee DH, et al. Troponin-I Level After Major Noncardiac Surgery and Its Association With Long-Term Mortality. Int Heart J. 2016;57(3):278-84. DOI:10.1536/ihj.15-352.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Biccard BM, Scott DJA, Chan MTV, et al. Myocardial Injury After Noncardiac Surgery (MINS) in Vascular Surgical Patients: A Prospective Observational Cohort Study. Ann Surg. 2018;268(2):357-63. DOI:10.1097/SLA.0000000000002290.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Biccard BM, Scott DJA, Chan MTV, et al. Myocardial Injury After Noncardiac Surgery (MINS) in Vascular Surgical Patients: A Prospective Observational Cohort Study. Ann Surg. 2018;268(2):357-63. DOI:10.1097/SLA.0000000000002290.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Smilowitz NR, Redel-Traub G, Hausvater A, et al. Myocardial Injury after Non-Cardiac Surgery: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Cardiol Rev. 2019;27(6):267-73. DOI:10.1097/CRD.0000000000000254.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Smilowitz NR, Redel-Traub G, Hausvater A, et al. Myocardial Injury after Non-Cardiac Surgery: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Cardiol Rev. 2019;27(6):267-73. DOI:10.1097/CRD.0000000000000254.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Большедворская О.А., ПротасовК.В., Батунова Е.В., Семенова Е.Н. Биомаркеры повреждения миокарда при хирургическом лечении рака легкого: периоперационная динамика и прогностическое значение. Комплексные Проблемы Сердечно-сосудистых Заболеваний. 2022;11(2):27-38. DOI:10.17802/2306-1278-2022-11-2-27-38.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bolshedvorskaya OA, Protasov KV, Batunova EV, Semenova EN. Biomarkers of myocardial injury in surgical treatment of lung cancer: perioperative dynamics and prognostic value. Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases. 2022;11(2):27-38 (In Russ.) DOI:10.17802/2306-1278-2022-11-2-27-38.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rodseth RN, Biccard BM, Le Manach Y, et al. The prognostic value of pre-operative and post-operative B-type natriuretic peptides in patients undergoing noncardiac surgery: B-type natriuretic peptide and N-terminal fragment of pro-B-type natriuretic peptide: a systematic review and individual patient data meta-analysis. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2014;63(2):170-80. DOI:10.1016/j.jacc.2013.08.1630.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rodseth RN, Biccard BM, Le Manach Y, et al. The prognostic value of pre-operative and post-operative B-type natriuretic peptides in patients undergoing noncardiac surgery: B-type natriuretic peptide and N-terminal fragment of pro-B-type natriuretic peptide: a systematic review and individual patient data meta-analysis. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2014;63(2):170-80. DOI:10.1016/j.jacc.2013.08.1630.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чаулин А.М., Дупляков Д.В. Биомаркеры острого инфаркта миокарда: диагностическая и прогностическая ценность. Часть 1. Клиническая Практика. 2020;11(3):75-84. DOI:10.17816/clinpract34284.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chaulin AM, Duplyakov DV. Biomarkers of acute myocardial infarction: diagnostic and prognostic value. Part 1. Journal of Clinical Practice. 2020;11(3):75-84 (In Russ.) DOI:10.17816/clinpract34284.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shevtsova A, Gordiienko I, Tkachenko V, Ushakova G. Ischemia-Modified Albumin: Origins and Clinical Implications. Dis Markers. 2021;2021:9945424. DOI:10.1155/2021/9945424.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shevtsova A, Gordiienko I, Tkachenko V, Ushakova G. Ischemia-Modified Albumin: Origins and Clinical Implications. Dis Markers. 2021;2021:9945424. DOI:10.1155/2021/9945424.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aleksova A, Paldino A, Beltrami AP, et al. Cardiac Biomarkers in the Emergency Department: The Role of Soluble ST2 (sST2) in Acute Heart Failure and Acute Coronary Syndrome-There is Meat on the Bone. J Clin Med. 2019;8(2):270. DOI:10.3390/jcm8020270.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aleksova A, Paldino A, Beltrami AP, et al. Cardiac Biomarkers in the Emergency Department: The Role of Soluble ST2 (sST2) in Acute Heart Failure and Acute Coronary Syndrome-There is Meat on the Bone. J Clin Med. 2019;8(2):270. DOI:10.3390/jcm8020270.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pascual-Figal DA, Januzzi JL. The biology of ST2: the International ST2 Consensus Panel. Am J Cardiol. 2015;115(7 Suppl):3B-7B. DOI:10.1016/j.amjcard.2015.01.034.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pascual-Figal DA, Januzzi JL. The biology of ST2: the International ST2 Consensus Panel. Am J Cardiol. 2015;115(7 Suppl):3B-7B. DOI:10.1016/j.amjcard.2015.01.034.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dudek M, Kałużna-Oleksy M, Migaj J, Straburzyńska-Migaj E. Clinical value of soluble ST2 in cardiology. Adv Clin Exp Med. 2020;29(10):1205-10. DOI:10.17219/acem/126049.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dudek M, Kałużna-Oleksy M, Migaj J, Straburzyńska-Migaj E. Clinical value of soluble ST2 in cardiology. Adv Clin Exp Med. 2020;29(10):1205-10. DOI:10.17219/acem/126049.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Barbarash O, Gruzdeva O, Uchasova E, et al. Prognostic Value of Soluble ST2 During Hospitalization for ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction. Ann Lab Med. 2016;36(4):313-9. DOI:10.3343/alm.2016.36.4.313.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Barbarash O, Gruzdeva O, Uchasova E, et al. Prognostic Value of Soluble ST2 During Hospitalization for ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction. Ann Lab Med. 2016;36(4):313-9. DOI:10.3343/alm.2016.36.4.313.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Halvorsen S, Mehilli J, Cassese S, et al. 2022 ESC Guidelines on cardiovascular assessment and management of patients undergoing non-cardiac surgery. Eur Heart J. 2022;43(39):3826-924. DOI:10.1093/eurheartj/ehac270.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Halvorsen S, Mehilli J, Cassese S, et al. 2022 ESC Guidelines on cardiovascular assessment and management of patients undergoing non-cardiac surgery. Eur Heart J. 2022;43(39):3826-924. DOI:10.1093/eurheartj/ehac270.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лукина Ю.В., Кутишенко Н.П., Марцевич С.Ю. Эффективность, безопасность и отдаленные исходы применения никорандила у больных стабильной ишемической болезнью сердца по данным рандомизированного и наблюдательного исследований. Рациональная Фармакотерапия в Кардиологии. 2019;15(5):641-8. DOI:10.20996/1819-6446-2019-15-5-641-648.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lukina YuV, Kutishenko NP, Martsevich SYu. Efficacy, Safety and Long-term Outcomes of Nicorandil Use in Patients with Stable Ischemic Heart Disease According to the Results of Randomized and Observational Studies. Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology. 2019;15(5):641-8 (In Russ.) DOI:10.20996/1819-6446-2019-15-5-641-648.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ahmed LA, Salem HA, Attia AS, Agha AM. Pharmacological preconditioning with nicorandil and pioglitazone attenuates myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury in rats. Eur J Pharmacol. 2011;663(1-3):51-8. DOI:10.1016/j.ejphar.2011.04.038.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ahmed LA, Salem HA, Attia AS, Agha AM. Pharmacological preconditioning with nicorandil and pioglitazone attenuates myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury in rats. Eur J Pharmacol. 2011;663(1-3):51-8. DOI:10.1016/j.ejphar.2011.04.038.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Horinaka S, Yabe A, Yagi H, Ishimitsu T, et al. Effects of nicorandil on cardiovascular events in patients with coronary artery disease in the Japanese Coronary Artery Disease (JCAD) study. Circ J. 2010;74(3):503-9. DOI:10.1253/circj.cj-09-0649.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Horinaka S, Yabe A, Yagi H, Ishimitsu T, et al. Effects of nicorandil on cardiovascular events in patients with coronary artery disease in the Japanese Coronary Artery Disease (JCAD) study. Circ J. 2010;74(3):503-9. DOI:10.1253/circj.cj-09-0649.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">IONA Study Group. Effect of nicorandil on coronary events in patients with stable angina: the Impact Of Nicorandil in Angina (IONA) randomised trial. Lancet. 2002;359(9314):1269-75. DOI:10.1016/S0140-6736(02)08265-X.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">IONA Study Group. Effect of nicorandil on coronary events in patients with stable angina: the Impact Of Nicorandil in Angina (IONA) randomised trial. Lancet. 2002;359(9314):1269-75. DOI:10.1016/S0140-6736(02)08265-X.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sakata Y, Nakatani D, Shimizu M, et al. Oral treatment with nicorandil at discharge is associated with reduced mortality after acute myocardial infarction. J Cardiol. 2012;59(1):14-21. DOI:10.1016/j.jjcc.2011.08.001.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sakata Y, Nakatani D, Shimizu M, et al. Oral treatment with nicorandil at discharge is associated with reduced mortality after acute myocardial infarction. J Cardiol. 2012;59(1):14-21. DOI:10.1016/j.jjcc.2011.08.001.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lu Y, Hu W, Song Q, Wang Q. The Efficacy and Safety of Nicorandil for Periprocedural Myocardial Injury in Patients Undergoing PCI: A Meta-Analysis. J Interv Cardiol. 2020;2020:3293587. DOI:10.1155/2020/3293587.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lu Y, Hu W, Song Q, Wang Q. The Efficacy and Safety of Nicorandil for Periprocedural Myocardial Injury in Patients Undergoing PCI: A Meta-Analysis. J Interv Cardiol. 2020;2020:3293587. DOI:10.1155/2020/3293587.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Соболева Г.Н., Гостищев Р.В., Рогоза А.Н., и др. Влияние фармакологического прекондиционирования никорандилом перед плановым чрескожным коронарным вмешательством на отдаленный прогноз больных стабильной ишемической болезнью сердца. Рациональная Фармакотерапия в Кардиологии. 2020;16(2):191-8. DOI:10.20996/1819-6446-2020-04-05.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Soboleva GN, Gostishchev RV, Rogoza AN, et al. The Effect of Pharmacological Preconditioning with Nicorandil before Elective Coronary Stenting on the Long-Term Prognosis of Patients with Stable Coronary Artery Disease. Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology. 2020;16(2):191-8 (In Russ.) DOI:10.20996/1819-6446-2020-04-05.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Saha KK, Kumar A, Deval MM, et al. Nicorandil Infusion During Off-Pump Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting Reduces Incidence of Intra-aortic Balloon Pump Insertion. Innovations (Phila). 2016;11(2):123-7. DOI:10.1097/IMI.0000000000000242.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Saha KK, Kumar A, Deval MM, et al. Nicorandil Infusion During Off-Pump Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting Reduces Incidence of Intra-aortic Balloon Pump Insertion. Innovations (Phila). 2016;11(2):123-7. DOI:10.1097/IMI.0000000000000242.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chinnan NK, Puri GD, Thingnam SK. Myocardial protection by nicorandil during open-heart surgery under cardiopulmonary bypass. Eur J Anaesthesiol. 2007;24(1):26-32. DOI:10.1017/S0265021506000676.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chinnan NK, Puri GD, Thingnam SK. Myocardial protection by nicorandil during open-heart surgery under cardiopulmonary bypass. Eur J Anaesthesiol. 2007;24(1):26-32. DOI:10.1017/S0265021506000676.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lee TH, Marcantonio ER, Mangione CM, et al. Derivation and prospective validation of a simple index for prediction of cardiac risk of major noncardiac surgery. Circulation. 1999;100(10):1043-9. DOI:10.1161/01.cir.100.10.1043.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lee TH, Marcantonio ER, Mangione CM, et al. Derivation and prospective validation of a simple index for prediction of cardiac risk of major noncardiac surgery. Circulation. 1999;100(10):1043-9. DOI:10.1161/01.cir.100.10.1043.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bilimoria KY, Liu Y, Paruch JL, et al. Development and evaluation of the universal ACS NSQIP surgical risk calculator: a decision aid and informed consent tool for patients and surgeons. J Am Coll Surg. 2013;217(5):833-42.e1-3. DOI:10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2013.07.385</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bilimoria KY, Liu Y, Paruch JL, et al. Development and evaluation of the universal ACS NSQIP surgical risk calculator: a decision aid and informed consent tool for patients and surgeons. J Am Coll Surg. 2013;217(5):833-42.e1-3. DOI:10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2013.07.385</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Thygesen K, Alpert JS, Jaffe AS, et al. Fourth universal definition of myocardial infarction (2018). Eur Heart J. 2019;40(3):237-69. DOI:10.1093/eurheartj/ehy462.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Thygesen K, Alpert JS, Jaffe AS, et al. Fourth universal definition of myocardial infarction (2018). Eur Heart J. 2019;40(3):237-69. DOI:10.1093/eurheartj/ehy462.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Uchoa RB, Caramelli B. Troponin I as a mortality marker after lung resection surgery - a prospective cohort study. BMC Anesthesiol. 2020;20(1):118. DOI:10.1186/s12871-020-01037-3.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Uchoa RB, Caramelli B. Troponin I as a mortality marker after lung resection surgery - a prospective cohort study. BMC Anesthesiol. 2020;20(1):118. DOI:10.1186/s12871-020-01037-3.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhang Y, Xue J, Zhou L, et al. The predictive value of high-sensitive troponin I for perioperative risk in patients undergoing gastrointestinal tumor surgery. EClinicalMedicine. 2021;40:101128. DOI:10.1016/j.eclinm.2021.101128.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhang Y, Xue J, Zhou L, et al. The predictive value of high-sensitive troponin I for perioperative risk in patients undergoing gastrointestinal tumor surgery. EClinicalMedicine. 2021;40:101128. DOI:10.1016/j.eclinm.2021.101128.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Thielmann M, Pasa S, Holst T, et al. Heart-Type Fatty Acid Binding Protein and Ischemia-Modified Albumin for Detection of Myocardial Infarction After Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery. Ann Thorac Surg. 2017;104(1):130-7. DOI:10.1016/j.athoracsur.2016.10.051.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Thielmann M, Pasa S, Holst T, et al. Heart-Type Fatty Acid Binding Protein and Ischemia-Modified Albumin for Detection of Myocardial Infarction After Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery. Ann Thorac Surg. 2017;104(1):130-7. DOI:10.1016/j.athoracsur.2016.10.051.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sbarouni E, Georgiadou P, Panagiotakos D, et al. Increased ischaemia modified albumin following coronary artery bypass grafting. Biomarkers. 2009;14(1):38-42. DOI:10.1080/13547500902730706.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sbarouni E, Georgiadou P, Panagiotakos D, et al. Increased ischaemia modified albumin following coronary artery bypass grafting. Biomarkers. 2009;14(1):38-42. DOI:10.1080/13547500902730706.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kanko M, Yavuz S, Duman C, at al. Ischemia-modified albumin use as a prognostic factor in coronary bypass surgery. J Cardiothorac Surg. 2012;7:3. DOI:10.1186/1749-8090-7-3.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kanko M, Yavuz S, Duman C, at al. Ischemia-modified albumin use as a prognostic factor in coronary bypass surgery. J Cardiothorac Surg. 2012;7:3. DOI:10.1186/1749-8090-7-3.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dong SY, Wang XJ, Xiao F, et al. Detection of perioperative myocardial infarction with ischemia-modified albumin. Asian Cardiovascular and Thoracic Annals. 2012;20(3):252-6. DOI:10.1177/0218492311434947.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dong SY, Wang XJ, Xiao F, et al. Detection of perioperative myocardial infarction with ischemia-modified albumin. Asian Cardiovascular and Thoracic Annals. 2012;20(3):252-6. DOI:10.1177/0218492311434947.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yang HS, Hur M, Yi A, Kim H, Kim J. Prognostic Role of High-sensitivity Cardiac Troponin I and Soluble Suppression of Tumorigenicity-2 in Surgical Intensive Care Unit Patients Undergoing Non-cardiac Surgery. Ann Lab Med. 2018;38(3):204-11. DOI:10.3343/alm.2018.38.3.204.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yang HS, Hur M, Yi A, Kim H, Kim J. Prognostic Role of High-sensitivity Cardiac Troponin I and Soluble Suppression of Tumorigenicity-2 in Surgical Intensive Care Unit Patients Undergoing Non-cardiac Surgery. Ann Lab Med. 2018;38(3):204-11. DOI:10.3343/alm.2018.38.3.204.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kashimoto S, Seki M, Ishiguro T, et al. Nicorandil decreases cardiac events during and after noncardiac surgery. J Clin Anesth. 2007;19(1):44-8. DOI:10.1016/j.jclinane.2006.05.023.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kashimoto S, Seki M, Ishiguro T, et al. Nicorandil decreases cardiac events during and after noncardiac surgery. J Clin Anesth. 2007;19(1):44-8. DOI:10.1016/j.jclinane.2006.05.023.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ekeloef S, Homilius M, Stilling M, et al. The effect of remote ischaemic preconditioning on myocardial injury in emergency hip fracture surgery (PIXIE trial): phase II randomised clinical trial. BMJ. 2019;367:l6395. DOI:10.1136/bmj.l6395.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ekeloef S, Homilius M, Stilling M, et al. The effect of remote ischaemic preconditioning on myocardial injury in emergency hip fracture surgery (PIXIE trial): phase II randomised clinical trial. BMJ. 2019;367:l6395. DOI:10.1136/bmj.l6395.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
