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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rpcardio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Рациональная Фармакотерапия в Кардиологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1819-6446</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2225-3653</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20996/1819-6446-2023-2904</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rpcardio-2904</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Association of polymorphic variants of CYP2C19, P2RY12, ITGB3, ITGA2 and eNOS3 genes with high residual platelet reactivity while taking clopidogrel and acetylsalicylic acid at different terms of myocardial infarction</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Ассоциация полиморфных вариантов генов CYP2C19, P2RY12, ITGB3, ITGA2 и eNOS3 с высокой остаточной реактивностью тромбоцитов на фоне приема клопидогрела и ацетилсалициловой кислоты в разные сроки инфаркта миокарда</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2126-5246</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пронько</surname><given-names>Т. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pronko</surname><given-names>T. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пронько Татьяна - заведующий кафедрой пропедевтики внутренних болезней, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент.</p><p>Гродно</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana P. Pronko</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tanya_pronko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1706-1243</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Снежицкий</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Snezhitskiy</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Снежицкий Виктор Александрович - профессор 1-ой кафедры внутренних болезней, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, член-корр. НАН Беларуси.</p><p>Гродно</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viktor A. Snezhitskiy</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vsnez@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3337-4231</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Степуро</surname><given-names>Т. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stepuro</surname><given-names>T. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Степуро Татьяна Леонидовна - доцент кафедры нормальной физиологии, кандидат биологических наук</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatsiana L. Stepuro</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tatianastepuro31@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1862-4300</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Копыцкий</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kapytski</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Копыцкий Андрей Витальевич - старший преподаватель кафедры медицинской и биологической физики.</p><p>Гродно</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrei V. Kapytski</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">andrey_cop@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Гродненский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Grodno State Medical University</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>222</fpage><lpage>229</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Pronko T.P., Snezhitskiy V.A., Stepuro T.L., Kapytski A.V., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пронько Т.П., Снежицкий В.А., Степуро Т.Л., Копыцкий А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pronko T.P., Snezhitskiy V.A., Stepuro T.L., Kapytski A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/2904">https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/2904</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. Study of the association of polymorphic variants of CYP2C19 (G681A), P2RY12 (H1/H2), ITGB3 (T1565C), ITGA2 (C807T), eNOS3 (T786C) genes with high residual platelet reactivity (HRPR) to clopidogrel and acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) at different terms of myocardial infarction (MI).</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The study included 400 patients with MI aged 31-74 years, 317 (79,3%) men and 83 (20,7%) women. Platelet aggregation performed on days 1-2, 12-14 and 28-30 of MI, and genotyping by the polymerase chain reaction were analyzed using the STATISTICA 10.0 program.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Differences were found in ADP-test 1-3 depending on the CYP2C19 (G681A) polymorphism, ADP-test 1 depending on the P2RY12 (H1/H2) polymorphism, ADP-test 2 depending on the ITGB3 (T1565C) polymorphism, ASPI-test 1 depending on the eNOS (T786C) polymorphism. The risk of HRPR to clopidogrel is higher in 681A CYP2C19 allele carriers compared to the G681 carriers throughout the entire observation period: initially odds ratio (OR) of 1,8 (1,14-2,88), p=0,012, on days 12-14 of MI, OR of 1,7 (1,08-2,68), p=0,023 and on days 28-30 of MI, OR of 2,3 (1,42-3,81), p=0,0008. The risk of HRPR to clopidogrel is higher in AA CYP2C19 genotype carriers compared to GG genotype carriers, on days 1-2 of MI (OR 6,5 (1,16-36,4), p=0,033), on days 28-30 of MI (OR 7,8 (1,26-48,0), p=0,027). The risk of HRPR to clopidogrel on days 1-2 of MI is higher in H2 P2RY12 locus carriers compared to H1 locus carriers (OR 1,5 (1,02-2,22), p=0,039). The risk of HRPR to ASA on days 1-2 of MI is higher in the 786C eNOS3 allele carriers compared to T786 allele carriers (OR 1,4 (1,02-1,96), p=0,036). Carriers of haplotypes of minor alleles of CYP2C19 + ITGA2 + P2RY12 + eNOS genes (OR 3,9 (1,13-13,65), p=0,032) and CYP2C19 + ITGA2 + eNOS genes (OR 5,1 (1,7214,96), p=0,0032) have higher risk of HRPR to dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) on days 28-30 of MI compared to the rest of patients.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The association of HRPR to clopidogrel with the CYP2C19 (G681A) polymorphism was found during the entire observation period, with the P2RY12 (H1/H2) polymorphism on days 1-2 of MI, with the ITGB3 (T1565C) polymorphism on days 10-12 of MI. The association of HRPR to ASA with eNOS (T786C) polymorphism was found on days 1-2 of MI. Minor allele haplotypes of the CYP2C19 + ITGA2 + P2RY12 + eNOS genes and CYP2C19 + ITGA2 + eNOS genes were associated with a higher risk of developing HRPR to DAPT on days 28-30 of MI.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучение ассоциации полиморфных вариантов G681A (*2) гена CYP2C19, H1/H2 гена P2RY12, T1565C гена ITGB3, С807Т гена ITGA2 и T786C гена eNOS3 с высокой остаточной реактивностью тромбоцитов (ВОРТ) к клопидогрелу и ацетилсалициловой кислоте (АСК) в разные сроки инфаркта миокарда (ИМ).</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Обследовано 400 пациентов с ИМ в возрасте от 31-74 лет, 317 (79,3%) мужчин и 83 (20,7%) женщины. Данные исследований: агрегации тромбоцитов, проведенной в 1-2-е, 12-14-е и 28-30-е сутки ИМ, и генотипирования, выполненного методом полимеразной цепной реакции, про анализированы с использованием программы STATISTICA 10.0.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Выявлены различия в индуцированной агрегации тромбоцитов ADP-test 1-3 в зависимости от полиморфизма G681A гена CYP2C19, ADP-test 1 в зависимости от полиморфизма H1/H2 гена P2RY12, ADP-test 2 в зависимости от полиморфизма T1565C гена ITGB3, ASPI-test 1 в зависимости от полиморфизма T786C гена eNOS. У носителей аллеля 681A гена CYP2C19 риск развития ВОРТ к клопидогрелу выше, по сравнению с носителями аллеля G681 на протяжении всего периода наблюдения: на 1-2-е сутки ИМ отношение шансов (ОШ) 1,8 (1,14-2,88), р=0,012, на 12-14-е сутки ИМ ОШ 1,7 (1,08-2,68), р=0,023 и на 28-30-е сутки ИМ ОШ 2,3 (1,42-3,81), р=0,0008. У носителей генотипа АА гена CYP2C19 риск развития ВОРТ к клопидогрелу выше, по сравнению с носителями генотипа GG, исходно ОШ 6,5 (1,16-36,4), р=0,033, на 28-30-е сутки ИМ ОШ 7,8 (1,26-48,0), р=0,027. У носителей локуса H2 гена P2RY12 риск развития ВОРТ к клопидогрелу на 1-2-е сутки ИМ выше, по сравнению с носителями локуса Н1 (ОШ 1,5 (1,02-2,22), р=0,039). У носителей аллеля 786C гена eNOS3 риск развития ВОРТ к АСК на 1-2-е сутки ИМ выше, по сравнению с носителями аллеля T786 (ОШ 1,4 (1,02-1,96), р=0,036). У носителей гаплотипов минорных аллелей генов CYP2C19 + ITGA2 + P2RY12 + eNOS (ОШ 3,9 (1,13-13,65), р=0,032) и генов CYP2C19 + ITGA2 + eNOS (ОШ 5,1 (1,72-14,96), р=0,0032) риск развития ВОРТ к двойной антитромбоцитарной терапии (ДАТТ) на 28-30-е сутки ИМ выше, по сравнению с остальной выборкой пациентов.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. У пациентов с ИМ выявлена ассоциация ВОРТ к клопидогрелу с полиморфизмом G681A гена CYP2C19 в течение всего периода наблюдения, с полиморфизмом H1/H2 гена P2RY12 в первые сутки ИМ, с полиморфизмом T1565C гена ITGB3 на 10-12-е сутки ИМ, и ассоциация ВОРТ к АСК с полиморфизмом T786C гена eNOS в первые сутки ИМ. Гаплотипы минорных аллелей генов CYP2C19 + ITGA2 + P2RY12 + eNOS и генов CYP2C19 + ITGA2 + eNOS ассоциировались с более высоким риском развития ВОРТ к ДАТТ на 28-30-е сутки ИМ.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>высокая остаточная реактивность тромбоцитов</kwd><kwd>инфаркт миокарда</kwd><kwd>полиморфизмы генов CYP2C19</kwd><kwd>P2RY12</kwd><kwd>ITGB3</kwd><kwd>ITGA2</kwd><kwd>NOS3</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>high residual platelet reactivity</kwd><kwd>myocardial infarction</kwd><kwd>CYP2C19</kwd><kwd>P2RY12</kwd><kwd>ITGB3</kwd><kwd>ITGA2</kwd><kwd>eNOS3 gene polymorphisms</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование проведено при поддержке Гродненского государственного медицинского университета и ГНТП «Новые методы оказания медицинской помощи 2016-2020 годы», подпрограмма «Болезни системы кровообращения», договор 02.11/2017</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was supported by the Grodno State Medical University, SSTP “New methods of providing medical care 2016-2020”, subprogram “Diseases of the circulatorysystem”, agreement 02.11/2017</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кропачева Е. 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