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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rpcardio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Рациональная Фармакотерапия в Кардиологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1819-6446</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2225-3653</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20996/1819-6446-2014-10-6-617-624</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rpcardio-291</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ANALYSIS OF CLINICAL PRACTICE</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АНАЛИЗ КЛИНИЧЕСКОЙ ПРАКТИКИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>PHARMACOEPIDEMIOLOGIC ANALYSIS OF HOSPITAL TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH CEREBRAL INFARCTION AND ATRIAL FIBRILLATION</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ФАРМАКОЭПИДЕМИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ АНАЛИЗ СТАЦИОНАРНОГО ЛЕЧЕНИЯ ПАЦИЕНТОВ С ИНФАРКТОМ МОЗГА НА ФОНЕ ФИБРИЛЛЯЦИИ ПРЕДСЕРДИЙ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михеева</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikheeva</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант</p><p>410012, Саратов, ул. Б. Казачья, 112</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bolshaya Kazachia ul. 112, Saratov, 410012 Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">natalya.miheeva@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Решетько</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Reshetko</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н, профессор, зав. кафедрой фармакологии</p><p>410012, Саратов, ул. Б. Казачья, 112</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bolshaya Kazachia ul. 112, Saratov, 410012 Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фурман</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Furman</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., зав. лабораторией неотложной кардиологии</p><p>410028, Саратов, ул. Чернышевского, 141</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Chernyshevskogo ul. 141, Saratov, 410028 Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Саратовский государственный медицинский университет им. В.И. Разумовского</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saratov State Medical University named after V.I. Razumovsky</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Саратовский Научно-Исследовательский институт кардиологии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saratov Research Institute of Cardiology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>09</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>617</fpage><lpage>624</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Mikheeva N.V., Reshetko O.V., Furman N.V., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Михеева Н.В., Решетько О.В., Фурман Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mikheeva N.V., Reshetko O.V., Furman N.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/291">https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/291</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To analyze pharmacotherapy of cerebral infarction in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) in real clinical practice of neurological departments of Saratov hospitals.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. A retrospective longitudinal pharmacoepidemiologic study was carried out. Medical cards were analyzed in patients with cerebral infarction and atrial fibrillation treated in neurology departments from 01.01.2009 to 31.12.2011.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Acetylsalicylic acid was prescribed to 66.7% of patients, warfarin – 3.9%. At that target level of international normalised ratio was reached only in 40% of patients. It has been shown frequent (96%) prescriptions of metabolic, neuroprotective and vasoactive drugs with low level of efficacy evidence. Beta-blockers (in 39.3% of patients) and their combination with digoxin (18.7%) were prescribed for heart rate control.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Generally, in real clinical practice doctor’s choice of pharmacotherapy of cerebral infarction in patients with AF is not exactly in line with contemporary guidelines. These patients are frequently prescribed drugs with low efficacy and level of evidence.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Анализ сложившейся практики лекарственной терапии инфаркта мозга на фоне фибрилляции предсердий (ФП) в неврологических отделениях стационаров Саратова.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Проведено ретроспективное сплошное фармакоэпидемиологическое исследование. Анализировали истории болезни пациентов, госпитализированных в отделения неврологии с 01.01.2009 по 31.12.2011 гг.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. 66,7% больных с инфарктом мозга на фоне ФП была назначена ацетилсалициловая кислота. Варфарин назначался 3,9% больных, при этом целевое значение международного нормализованного отношения достигнуто только в 40% случаев. В тоже время выявлено частое (у 96% пациентов) назначение препаратов с низким уровнем доказательности (метаболические, нейропротективные, вазоактивные средства). Для контроля частоты сердечных сокращений во время стационарного лечения в 39,3% случаев назначались β-адреноблокаторы или их комбинация с дигоксином – у 18,7% больных.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. В целом выбираемая врачами тактика фармакотерапии инфаркта мозга на фоне ФП не вполне соответствует современным рекомендациям. Достаточно часто для лечения используются препараты с низкой эффективностью и не имеющие доказательной базы.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инфаркт мозга</kwd><kwd>фибрилляция предсердий</kwd><kwd>фармакоэпидемиология</kwd><kwd>антитромботические средства</kwd><kwd>вторичная профилактика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cerebral infarction</kwd><kwd>atrial fibrillation</kwd><kwd>pharmacoepidemiology</kwd><kwd>antithrombotic agents</kwd><kwd>secondary prevention</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Oganov RG, Salimov VA, Boqueria LA, et al. Clinical practice guidelines for the diagnosis and management of patients with atrial fibrillation. Vestnik Aritmologii 2010;59:53-77. Russian (Оганов Р.Г., Салимов В.А., Бокерия Л.А. и др. Клинические рекомендации по диагностике и лечению пациентов с фибрилляцией предсердий. 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