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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rpcardio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Рациональная Фармакотерапия в Кардиологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1819-6446</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2225-3653</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20996/1819-6446-2023-2937</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">YHERCJ</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rpcardio-2937</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Perioperative myocardial injury in patients with coronary artery disease during elective lower limb surgery</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Периоперационное повреждение миокарда у пациентов с ишемической болезнью сердца при плановых хирургических вмешательствах на артериях нижних конечностей</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2111-0765</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кудаев</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kudaev</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кудаев Юрий Анатольевич - научный сотрудник отдела ишемической болезни сердца.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuriy A. Kudaev - Researcher, Department of Ischemic Heart Disease.</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kudaev51@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9089-2208</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воробьева</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vorobeva</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Воробьева Анастасия Владимировна - главный врач главного клинического комплекса по кардиологии.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia V. Vorobeva - Chief physician of the main clinical complex for cardiology.</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vorobeva_av@almazovcentre.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9579-061X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лоховинина</surname><given-names>Н. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lokhovinina</surname><given-names>N. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лоховинина Наталья Львовна - научный сотрудник отдела ишемической болезни сердца.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalya L. Lokhovinina - Researcher, Department of Ischemic Heart Disease.</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lokhovinina_nl@almazovcentre.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2322-327X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абесадзе</surname><given-names>И. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abesadze</surname><given-names>I. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Абесадзе Инга Тенгизовна - научный сотрудник отдела ишемической болезни сердца.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Inga T. Abesadze - Researcher, Department of Ischemic Heart Disease.</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">abesadze_it@almazovcentre.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9397-655X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алугишвили</surname><given-names>М. З.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alugishvili</surname><given-names>M. Z.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алугишвили Марианна Захариевна - научный сотрудник отдела ишемической болезни сердца.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marianna Z. Alugishvili - Researcher, Department of Ischemic Heart Disease.</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alugishvili_mz@almazovcentre.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1771-1023</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Титенков</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Titenkov</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Титенков Игорь Викторович - научный сотрудник отдела ишемической болезни сердца.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor V. Titenkov - Researcher, Department of Ischemic Heart Disease.</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">titenkov_iv@almazovcentre.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1214-0150</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чернявский</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernyavsky</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чернявский Михаил Александрович - доктор медицинских наук, главный научный сотрудник, руководитель отдела сосудистой и интервенционной хирургии.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail A. Chernyavsky - Doctor of Medical Sciences, Chief Researcher, Head of the Department of Vascular and Interventional Surgery.</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">chernyavskiy_ma@almazovcentre.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3356-3873</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Панов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Panov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Панов Алексей Владимирович - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник, руководитель отдела ишемической болезни сердца.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksey V. Panov - Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Chief Researcher, Head of the Department of Coronary Heart Disease.</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">panov_av@almazovcentre.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр имени В.А. Алмазова Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Almazov National Medical Research Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>444</fpage><lpage>451</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Kudaev Y.A., Vorobeva A.V., Lokhovinina N.L., Abesadze I.T., Alugishvili M.Z., Titenkov I.V., Chernyavsky M.A., Panov A.V., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кудаев Ю.А., Воробьева А.В., Лоховинина Н.Л., Абесадзе И.Т., Алугишвили М.З., Титенков И.В., Чернявский М.А., Панов А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kudaev Y.A., Vorobeva A.V., Lokhovinina N.L., Abesadze I.T., Alugishvili M.Z., Titenkov I.V., Chernyavsky M.A., Panov A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/2937">https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/2937</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To assess the prevalence of ischemic myocardial injury and the cardioprotective effect of nicorandil by assessing high-sensitivity cardiac troponin (hs-cTn) in patients with stable coronary artery disease (CAD) during elective lower limb surgery, as well as to identify predictors of adverse cardiac events.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The study included 70 patients with stable coronary artery disease hospitalized for elective autogenous femoropopliteal bypass (FPB) surgery. After randomization, all patients were divided into two following groups: control group — 35 patients; main group — 35 patients, who, in addition to standard therapy, were prescribed nicorandil (Cordinic, PIQ-PHARMA) in a single dose of 20 mg 2 hours before surgery. In the postoperative period, the incidence of myocardial injury was assessed by hs-cTn increase. The obtained primary data were subjected to mathematical processing using the R-Studio software package (R language).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. At baseline, patients in both groups were comparable in clinical characteristics, therapy, and duration of vascular surgery. In the main group of patients receiving nicorandil, a significant decrease in the incidence of perioperative myocardial injury was noted. In 5 patients of the control group, hs-cTn level 24 hours after surgery exceeded the threshold value, which indicated myocardial injury in the early postoperative period. In the nicorandil group, there was no hs-cTn increase (14% vs 0%, p=0,027). Regression analysis identified a predictor of perioperative myocardial injury — left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) &lt;50%. LVEF &lt;50% increases the risk of myocardial injury in the early postoperative period by 7,36 times (p=0,04) and 9,15 times (p=0,048) according to univariate and multivariate regression analysis, respectively.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Perioperative myocardial injury is a common complication in patients with CAD undergoing lower extremity revascularization. The use of nicorandil (Cordinic, PIQ-PHARMA) before elective revascularization surgery helps reduce the incidence of ischemic myocardial injury in the early postoperative period and is not accompanied by adverse reactions, which rationales this approach to improve the clinical outcomes of lower extremity revascularization in patients with stable CAD. A predictor of myocardial injury, determined by hs-cTn, is a LVEF &lt;50%.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценить распространенность ишемического повреждения миокарда и кардиопротективный эффект никорандила по динамике высокочувствительного сердечного тропонина (вч-сТн) у больных стабильной ишемической болезнью сердца (ИБС) при плановых хирургических вмешательствах на артериях нижних конечностей, а также выявить предикторы неблагоприятных кардиальных событий.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В исследование включены 70 пациентов со стабильной ИБС, госпитализированных для планового аутовенозного бедренно-подколенного шунтирования (БПШ). Все больные после рандомизации были разделены на две группы: группа контроля — 35 пациентов и основная группа — 35 пациентов, которым дополнительно к базовой лекарственной терапии за 2 часа до операции назначали никорандил (Кординик, компания ПИК-ФАРМА) в разовой дозе 20 мг. В послеоперационном периоде оценивали частоту развития повреждения миокарда по динамике повышения вч-сТн. Полученные первичные данные подвергались математической обработке с применением пакета программ R-Studio на языке R.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Исходно больные обеих групп были сопоставимы по клиническим характеристикам, проводимой лекарственной терапии и продолжительности сосудистой операции. В основной группе пациентов, получающих никорандил, отмечено статистически значимое снижение частоты периоперационного повреждения миокарда. В контрольной группе в 5 случаях уровень вч-сТн через 24 часа после хирургического вмешательства превысил пороговые значения, что свидетельствовало о повреждении миокарда в раннем послеоперационном периоде, в группе никорандила динамика повышения отсутствовала (14% vs. 0%, р=0,027). В результате проведенного регрессионного анализа выявлен предиктор периоперационного повреждения миокарда — фракция выброса левого желудочка (ФВ ЛЖ) &lt;50%. Наличие ФВ ЛЖ &lt;50% увеличивает риск повреждения миокарда в раннем послеоперационном периоде в 7,36 раз (p=0,04) по результатам однофакторного и в 9,15 раз (p=0,048) по результатам многофакторного регрессионного анализа.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Периоперационное повреждение миокарда — частое осложнение у пациентов с ИБС при реваскуляризации нижних конечностей. Применение никорандила (Кординик, компания ПИК-ФАРМА) перед плановыми сосудистыми реконструкциями способствует снижению частоты ишемического повреждения миокарда в раннем послеоперационном периоде и не сопровождается нежелательными явлениями, что определяет целесообразность использования данного фармакологического подхода для улучшения клинических исходов хирургического лечения заболеваний артерий нижних конечностей у больных стабильными формами ИБС. Предиктором повреждения миокарда, определяемого по динамике уровня вч-сТн, является ФВ ЛЖ &lt;50%.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>никорандил</kwd><kwd>ишемическая болезнь сердца</kwd><kwd>периоперационное повреждение миокарда</kwd><kwd>реваскуляризация нижних конечностей</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>nicorandil</kwd><kwd>coronary artery disease</kwd><kwd>perioperative myocardial injury</kwd><kwd>lower extremity revascularization</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование проведено при поддержке Национального медицинского исследовательского центра имени В. А. Алмазова. Публикация статьи поддержана компанией ПИК-ФАРМА, что никоим образом не повлияло на собственное мнение авторов.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was performed with the support of the Almazov National  Medical Research  Center.  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