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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rpcardio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Рациональная Фармакотерапия в Кардиологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1819-6446</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2225-3653</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20996/1819-6446-2023-2943</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">KJSUTF</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rpcardio-2943</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>POINT OF VIEW</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТОЧКА ЗРЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Place of imidazoline receptor agonists in the treatment of arterial hypertension</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Место агонистов имидазолиновых рецепторов в лечении артериальной гипертонии</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5265-3164</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Небиеридзе</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nebieridze</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Небиеридзе Давид Васильевич, д.м.н., профессор, руководитель отдела профилактики метаболических нарушений</p><p>Москва</p><p>eLibrary SPIN 1834-9295</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>David V. Nebieridze</p><p>Moscow</p><p>eLibrary SPIN 1834-9295</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dneberidze@gnicpm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6104-8388</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сафарян</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Safaryan</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сафарян Ануш Сергеевна, к.м.н., в.н.с., отдела профилактики метаболических нарушений</p><p>Москва</p><p>eLibrary SPIN 4172-6428</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anush S. Safarayn</p><p>Moscow</p><p>eLibrary SPIN 4172-6428</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ASafaryan@gnicpm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1282-6366</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванова</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanova</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иванова Елена Ильинична, ведущий редактор отдела профилактики метаболических нарушений</p><p>Москва</p><p>eLibrary SPIN 2423-0507</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena I. Ivanova</p><p>Moscow</p><p>eLibrary SPIN 2423-0507</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">EIIvanova@gnicpm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9155-9189</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поддубская</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Poddubskaya</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Поддубская Елена Александровна, к.м.н., в.н.с., ученый секретарь </p><p>Москва</p><p>eLibrary SPIN 2855-8335</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena A. Poddubskaya</p><p>Moscow</p><p>eLibrary SPIN 2855-8335</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">EAPoddubskaya@gnicpm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр терапии и профилактической медицины</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National medical research center for therapy and preventive medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>603</fpage><lpage>606</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Nebieridze D.V., Safaryan A.S., Ivanova E.I., Poddubskaya E.A., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Небиеридзе Д.В., Сафарян А.С., Иванова Е.И., Поддубская Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nebieridze D.V., Safaryan A.S., Ivanova E.I., Poddubskaya E.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/2943">https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/2943</self-uri><abstract><p>The review is devoted to one of the most controversial issues of modern antihypertensive therapy — the role of new generation sympatholytics — selective I1-imidazoline receptor agonists (AIRs). In modern European recommendations, AIR (moxonidine rilmenidine), along with other centrally acting drugs (reserpine, alpha-methyldopa, clonidine), are mainly intended for additional therapy in rare cases of resistant hypertension, when other treatment options have been ineffective. Nevertheless, AIR invariably finds its place in Russian recommendations for the treatment of arterial hypertension (AH). This class of drugs is recommended for patients with AH in combination with metabolic syndrome and obesity. It is noted that an important property of AIR is its positive effect on carbohydrate and lipid metabolism. This information is based on an analysis of Russian and foreign studies, which convincingly indicate that this class of drugs not only provides adequate and long-term blood pressure control, but also has the above-mentioned positive metabolic effects. At the same time, AIRs are much less likely to cause side effects characteristic of older generation centrally acting drugs. Thus, AIRs have become firmly established in clinical practice in Russia for the treatment of patients with AH in certain clinical situations.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Обзор посвящен одному из самых дискуссионных вопросов современной антигипертензивной терапии — роли симпатолитиков нового поколения — селективных агонистов I1-имидазолиновых рецепторов (АИР). В современных европейских рекомендациях АИР (моксонидин и рилменидин) наряду с другими препаратами центрального действия (резерпин, альфа-метилдопа, клонидин), в основном предназначены для дополнительной терапии в редких случаях резистентной гипертензии, когда другие варианты лечения оказались неэффективными. Тем не менее, АИР неизменно находят свое место в российских рекомендациях по лечению артериальной гипертонии (АГ). Этот класс препаратов рекомендуется пациентам с АГ в сочетании с метаболическим синдромом (МС) и ожирением. Отмечается, что важное свойство АИР заключается в положительном влиянии на углеводный и липидный обмен. Эта информация основана на анализе российских и зарубежных исследований, которые убедительно свидетельствуют о том, что этот класс препаратов не только обеспечивает адекватный и долгосрочный контроль артериального давления, но и обладает указанными выше положительными плейотропными (метаболическими) эффектами. При этом АИР значительно реже вызывают побочные эффекты, характерные для препаратов центрального действия старого поколения. Таким образом, АИР прочно вошли в клиническую практику в России для лечения пациентов с АГ в определенных клинических ситуациях.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>агонисты имидазолиновых рецепторов</kwd><kwd>антигипертензивная терапия</kwd><kwd>метаболические эффекты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>imidazoline receptor agonists</kwd><kwd>antihypertensive therapy</kwd><kwd>metabolic effects</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ланг Г. Ф. Гипертоническая болезнь. М.: Медгиз; 1950.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lang GF. Hypertension Monography. Moscow: Medgiz; 1950 (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Esler M. Sympathetic nervous system: contribution to human hypertension and related cardiovascular disease. 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