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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rpcardio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Рациональная Фармакотерапия в Кардиологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1819-6446</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2225-3653</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20996/1819-6446-2023-2953</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">DVSIQJ</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rpcardio-2953</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>NOTES FROM PRACTICE</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЙ ОПЫТ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Nephroprotective effect of atorvastatin at a dose of 80 mg in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction with an invasive treatment strategy</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Нефропротективный эффект аторвастатина в дозе 80 мг у больных инфарктом миокарда с подъемом сегмента ST при инвазивной стратегии лечения</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4881-4065</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гаврилко</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gavrilko</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гаврилко Артем Дмитриевич - врач по рентгенэндоваскулярным диагностике и лечению ОКБ №1 Тюменской области; ассистент кафедры кардиологии и кардиохирургии с курсом СМП ТюмГМУ.</p><p>Тюмень</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Artem D. Gavrilko.</p><p>Tyumen</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dalmatov.artem@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6086-4578</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Межонов</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mezhonov</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Межонов Евгений Михайлович</p><p>Тюмень</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeny M. Mezhonov.</p><p>Tyumen</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">homunculus@aport.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2724-4016</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шалаев</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shalaev</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шалаев Сергей Васильевич</p><p>Тюмень</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey V. Shalaev.</p><p>Tyumen</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Shalaev@tokb.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4606-7932</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крашенинин</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krasheninin</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Крашенинин Дмитрий Владиславович</p><p>Тюмень</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitrii V. Krasheninin.</p><p>Tyumen</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">krasheninin.dmitry@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Тюменский государственный медицинский университет Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; Государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения Тюменской области «Областная клиническая больница №1»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tyumen State Medical University; Regional Clinical Hospital № 1</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Тюменский государственный медицинский университет Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tyumen State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения Тюменской области «Областная клиническая больница №1»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Regional Clinical Hospital № 1</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>11</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>479</fpage><lpage>485</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Gavrilko A.D., Mezhonov E.M., Shalaev S.V., Krasheninin D.V., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гаврилко А.Д., Межонов Е.М., Шалаев С.В., Крашенинин Д.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gavrilko A.D., Mezhonov E.M., Shalaev S.V., Krasheninin D.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/2953">https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/2953</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To study the effectiveness of atorvastatin 80 mg, prescribed immediately prior emergency endovascular intervention, in reducing the incidence of acute kidney injury (AKI) defined by сontrast-induced nephropathy (CIN) and by Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) criteria in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI).</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The study included 386 patients with STEMI. Main group patients immediately prior to sheath insertion took atorvastatin at a high dose (80 mg). The control group was not prescribed statins before the intervention. In both groups, further statin therapy in the postoperative period was not regulated by the study protocol and was prescribed taking into account current guidelines. In order to equalize the groups according to the main clinical indicators, propensity score matching was carried out, as a result of which new comparison groups of 86 patients each were formed. In order to assess the nephroprotective properties, the following end points were selected: the incidence of AKI according to the CIN and KDIGO criteria, the frequency of serum creatinine level recovery to initial values on the 7th day.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In the study sample, the median glomerular filtration rate (GFR) on admission was 86,5 [70,0-97,0] ml/min/1,73 m2. There were 22 (12,7%) and 15 (8,7%) patients with GFR&lt;60 ml/1,73 m2 at admission and kidney pathology, respectively. The median volume of contrast injected during coronary angiography (CAG) and percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) was 100 [90-200] ml, while there were 8 (4,7%) patients in whom the volume of contrast injected exceeded 3,7xGFR. In the group of patients receiving atorvastatin before the intervention, the incidence of AKI was significantly lower according to CIN criteria as follows: 9 (10,5%) vs 21 (24,4%) (p=0,016, odds ratio (OR) (95% confidence interval (CI) — 0,36 (0,16-0,85)), while in case of diagnosis according to KDIGO criteria there was no significant difference: 6 (7,0%) vs 13 (15,1%) (p=0,143, OR (95% CI) — 0,42 (0,15-1,17)).The frequency of serum creatinine level recovery to initial values on the 7th day was higher in the main group: 57 (66,3%) vs 43 (50,6%) (p=0,037, OR (95% CI) — 1,92 (1,04-3,56)). Inhospital mortality was higher in the control group: 6 (7,0%) vs 1 in the main group (1,2%) (p=0,120, OR (95% CI) — 0,17 (0,02-1,47)).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The use of atorvastatin at a dose of 80 mg immediately before emergency coronary angiography in patients with STEMI, in comparison with the traditional statin prescription in the postoperative period, reduces the risk of AKI according to the CIN criteria, and also improves renal function.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучить эффективность аторвастатина в дозе 80 мг, назначенного непосредственно перед проведением экстренного эндоваскулярного вмешательства, с точки зрения снижения частоты острого повреждения почек (ОПП) по критериям контраст-индуцированной нефропатии (КИН) и в соответствии с рекомендациями Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) у пациентов с инфарктом миокарда с подъемом сегмента ST (ИМпST).</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В исследование было включено 386 пациентов с ИМпST. Пациенты основной группы непосредственно перед обеспечением доступа (установкой интродьюсера) принимали аторвастатин в высокой дозе (80 мг). Контрольной группе статины перед вмешательством не назначались. В обеих группах дальнейшая терапия статином в послеоперационном периоде не регламентировалась протоколом исследования и назначалась с учетом действующих рекомендаций. С целью выравнивания групп по основным клиническим показателям была проведения псевдорандомизация методом сопоставления оценок склонности (Propensity Score Matching, PSM), в результате которой были сформированы новые группы сравнения по 86 пациентов в каждой. С целью оценки нефропротективных свойств были выбраны следующие конечные точки: частота ОПП по критериям КИН и KDIGO, частота возвращения уровня сывороточного креатинина к исходным значениям на 7-е сутки наблюдения.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В исследуемой выборке медиана скорости клубочковой фильтрации (СКФ) при поступлении составила 86,5 [70,0-97,0] мл/мин/1,73 м2. Количество пациентов с СКФ&lt;60 мл/1,73 м2 при поступлении составило 22 (12,7%) пациента, а количество пациентов, имеющих патологию почек, составило 15 (8,7%). Медиана объема введенного контраста за процедуру коронарографии (КАГ) и чрескожного коронарного вмешательства (ЧКВ) составила 100 [90-200] мл, причем количество пациентов, у которых объем введенного контраста превышал значение 3,7×СКФ при поступлении, составило 8 (4,7%). В группе пациентов, получивших аторвастатин перед вмешательством, частота ОПП была статистически значимо ниже по критериям КИН: 9 (10,5%) против 21 (24,4%), p=0,016, отношение шансов (ОШ) (95% доверительного интервала (ДИ) — 0,36 (0,16-0,85), в то время как в случае установки диагноза по критериям KDIGO статистически значимой разницы не было: 6 (7,0%) против 13 (15,1%), p=0,143, ОШ (95% ДИ) — 0,42 (0,15-1,17). Частота возращения уровня СКФ к значениям при поступлении на 7-й день наблюдения была выше в основной группе: 57 (66,3%) против 43 (50,6%), p=0,037, ОШ (95% ДИ) — 1,92 (1,04-3,56). Госпитальная летальность выше в контрольной группе: 6 (7,0%) против основной 1 (1,2%) p=0,120, ОШ (95% ДИ) — 0,17 (0,02-1,47).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Применение аторвастатина в дозе 80 мг непосредственно перед экстренной КАГ у пациентов с ИМпST в сравнении с традиционным назначением статинов в послеоперационном периоде снижает риск развития ОПП, установленного по критериям КИН, а также улучшает суррогатные показатели функции почек к моменту выписки из стационара.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>острый коронарный синдром</kwd><kwd>острое повреждение почек</kwd><kwd>статины</kwd><kwd>аторвастатин</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>acute coronary syndrome</kwd><kwd>acute kidney injury</kwd><kwd>statins</kwd><kwd>atorvastatin</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование проведено при поддержке ФГБОУ ВО Тюменского ГМУ Минздрава России.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was performed with the support of Tyumen State Medical University of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yang Y, George KC, Luo R, et al. 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DOI:10.38109/2225-1685-2022-3-84-88.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
