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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rpcardio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Рациональная Фармакотерапия в Кардиологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1819-6446</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2225-3653</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20996/1819-6446-2023-2974</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">BHEJFE</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rpcardio-2974</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL CASE</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЙ СЛУЧАЙ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Pericarditis as an onset of cancer</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Перикардит как дебют онкологического процесса</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3541-6041</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Меситская</surname><given-names>Д. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mesitskaya</surname><given-names>D. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Меситская Динара Фератовна, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры кардиологии, функциональной и ультразвуковой диагностики ИКМ им Н.В.Склифосовского</p><p>Москва</p><p>eLibrary SPIN 2758-3152</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dinara F. Mesitskaya</p><p>Moscow</p><p>eLibrary SPIN 2758-3152</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aranid980@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8422-9452</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Панов</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Panov</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Панов Сергей Александрович, клинический ординатор кафедры кардиологии, функциональной и ультразвуковой диагностики</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey A. Panov</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">panov0908@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0276-7374</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андреев</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Andreev</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андреев Денис Анатольевич, доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры кардиологии, функциональной и ультразвуковой диагностики ИКМ им Н.В.Склифосовского</p><p>Москва</p><p>eLibrary SPIN 8790-8834</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Denis A. Andreev</p><p>Moscow</p><p>eLibrary SPIN 8790-8834</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dennan@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0923-735X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воловченко</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volovchenko</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Воловченко Алексей Николаевич , кандидат медицинских наук, ассистент кафедры  кардиологии, функциональной и ультразвуковой диагностики ИКМ им Н.В.Склифосовского</p><p>Москва</p><p>eLibrary SPIN 4120-8740</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey N. Volovchenko</p><p>Moscow</p><p>eLibrary SPIN 4120-8740</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.volovchenko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7580-3401</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Думикян</surname><given-names>А. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dumikyan</surname><given-names>A. Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Думикян Анаит Шаликоевна, кандидат медицинских наук, врач-кардиолог кардиологического отделения УКБ №1</p><p>Москва</p><p>eLibrary SPIN 7187-9455</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anait Sh. Dumikyan</p><p>Moscow</p><p>eLibrary SPIN 7187-9455</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dumikyan@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И. М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I. M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>586</fpage><lpage>590</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Mesitskaya D.F., Panov S.A., Andreev D.A., Volovchenko A.N., Dumikyan A.S., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Меситская Д.Ф., Панов С.А., Андреев Д.А., Воловченко А.Н., Думикян А.Ш.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mesitskaya D.F., Panov S.A., Andreev D.A., Volovchenko A.N., Dumikyan A.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/2974">https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/2974</self-uri><abstract><p>Pericarditis is an inflammation of the heart serous membrane of an infectious or non-infectious nature. Secondary pericardial effusion can be one of the few signs of cancer of the lung, pleura or breast in young people, while early treatment of the underlying pericarditis cause is the only factor influencing patient survival. We present a case report on a 28-year-old female patient who was hospitalized at the Sechenov University Cardiology Clinic for continuous recurrent pericarditis. During the examinations, end-stage lung adenocarcinoma was revealed, which for a long time was disguised as various diseases. Unfortunately, immunochemotherapy was not successful and the patient’s condition was complicated by recurrent pulmonary embolism with progressive cardiopulmonary failure. A peculiarity of this case is the development of recurrent pericarditis in a young female patient with lung adenocarcinoma, which is difficult to diagnose using non-invasive examination methods. Long-term ineffective treatment of recurrent pericarditis is a reason for cancer suspicion in young patients.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Перикардит — это воспаление серозной оболочки сердца инфекционной или неинфекционной природы. Вторичный перикардиальный выпот может стать одним из немногих признаков онкологического заболевании лёгкого, плевры или молочной железы у лиц молодого возраста, и раннее начало лечения основной причины перикардита является единственным фактором, влияющим на выживаемость пациентов. Представлено наблюдение пациентки 28 лет, которая была госпитализирована в клинику кардиологии Сеченовского университета по поводу непрерывно рецидивирующего перикардита. В ходе обследования выявлена аденокарцинома легкого терминальной стадии, которая длительное время маскировалась под различные заболевания. К сожалению, иммунохимиотерапия не дала результата, состояние пациентки осложнилось рецидивирующей тромбоэмболией легочной артерией с прогрессирующей сердечно-легочной недостаточностью. Особенностью данного случая является развитие рецидивирующего перикардита у молодой пациентки на фоне стелящейся аденокарциномы легкого, которую трудно диагностировать по данным неинвазивных методов обследования. Длительное неэффективное лечение рецидивирующего перикардита неясного генеза является поводом для онкологической настороженности у пациентов молодого возраста.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рак легкого</kwd><kwd>перикардит</kwd><kwd>тромбоэмболия легочной артерии</kwd><kwd>онкотромбоз</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>lung cancer</kwd><kwd>pericarditis</kwd><kwd>pulmonary embolism</kwd><kwd>cancer-associated thrombosis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chiabrando JG, Bonaventura A, Vecchié A, et al. Management of acute and recurrent pericarditis: JACC state-of-the-art review. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2020;75(1):76-92. DOI:10.1016/j.jacc.2019.11.021.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chiabrando JG, Bonaventura A, Vecchié A, et al. Management of acute and recurrent pericarditis: JACC state-of-the-art review. 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