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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rpcardio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Рациональная Фармакотерапия в Кардиологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1819-6446</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2225-3653</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20996/1819-6446-2023-2985</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">SXAUHO</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rpcardio-2985</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Acute kidney injury as a risk factor for atrial fibrillation after coronary artery bypass grafting — effects of sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Острое повреждение почек как фактор риска фибрилляции предсердий после операции коронарного шунтирования – эффекты ингибиторов натрийглюкозного котранспортера-2</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6331-1218</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кремнева</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kremneva</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кремнева Людмила Викторовна, кафедра клинической лабораторной диагностики, профессор кафедры</p><p>Томск</p><p>eLibrary SPIN 9369-3526</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyudmila V. Kremneva</p><p>Tomsk</p><p>eLibrary SPIN 9369-3526</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">KremnevaLV01@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5350-8426</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Арутюнян</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Arutyunyan</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Арутюнян Люсине Амазасповна, кафедра кардиологии и кардиохирургии с курсом скорой медицинской помощи, доцент</p><p>Томск</p><p>eLibrary SPIN 5664-6065</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyusine A. Arutyunyan</p><p>Tomsk</p><p>eLibrary SPIN 5664-6065</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Lusnyak81@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1795-9595</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гапон</surname><given-names>Л. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gapon</surname><given-names>L. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гапон Людмила Ивановна, руководитель научно-клинического отделения, заслуженный деятель науки</p><p>Томск</p><p>eLibrary SPIN 2291-2342</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyudmila I. Gapon</p><p>Tomsk</p><p>eLibrary SPIN 2291-2342</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Gapon@infarkta.net</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1736-4084</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Суплотов</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Suplotov</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Суплотов Сергей Николаевич, кафедра клинической лабораторной диагностики, зав. кафедрой</p><p>Томск</p><p>eLibrary SPIN 1130-9791</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey N. Suplotov</p><p>Tomsk</p><p>eLibrary SPIN 1130-9791</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">suplotov@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2724-4016</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шалаев</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shalaev</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шалаев Сергей Васильевич, кафедра кардиологии и кардиохирургии с курсом скорой медицинской помощи, зав кафедрой, член-корреспондент РАН</p><p>Томск</p><p>eLibrary SPIN 5285-0082</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey V. Shalaev</p><p>Tomsk</p><p>eLibrary SPIN 5285-008</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shalaev@tokb.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Тюменский государственный медицинский университет Минздрава России;&#13;
Тюменский кардиологический научный центр, Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский  центр Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tyumen State Medical University;&#13;
Tyumen Cardiology Research Center, Branch of the Tomsk National Research Medical Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Тюменский государственный медицинский университет Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tyumen State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Тюменский кардиологический научный центр, Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tyumen Cardiology Research Center, Branch of the Tomsk National Research Medical Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>549</fpage><lpage>556</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Kremneva L.V., Arutyunyan L.A., Gapon L.I., Suplotov S.N., Shalaev S.V., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кремнева Л.В., Арутюнян Л.А., Гапон Л.И., Суплотов С.Н., Шалаев С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kremneva L.V., Arutyunyan L.A., Gapon L.I., Suplotov S.N., Shalaev S.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/2985">https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/2985</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To identify predictors of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation (pAF) in patients with stable angina after coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG), as well as to evaluate the effect of sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT-2) inhibitors.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. We examined 92 patients with stable angina who received CABG, aged 64±7 years (men, 78,3%). Among this cohort, 81,5% of patients had multivessel coronary artery disease, carbohydrate metabolism disorders — 35,6%, hypertension — 96,7%, chronic kidney disease (CKD) — 23,9%, preprocedural pAF — 10,9%, previous myocardial infarction (MI) — 54,3%. Off-pump CABG was performed in 31,5%, including bilateral inthernal thoracic artery grafting — in 50%. Cardiopulmonary bypass time was 68 (55-83) minutes. The number of grafts was 2,7±0,7. In addition, 18,5% of individuals received SGLT-2 inhibitors. Serum creatinine content was determined by the Jaffe method, and CKD was diagnosed with glomerular filtration rate &lt;60 ml/min. Acute kidney injury (AKI) was assessed according to the KDIGO criteria (2012).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The number of patients who had pAF after CABG was 29,3%, AKI — 16,3%. There were following parameters associated with pAF after CABG: creatinine (100;82-142 in patients with pAF and 83;69-105 μmol/l — without pAF, p=0,032) and urea (7,8;5,8-9,7 in patients with pAF and 5,9;4,7-9,1 mmol/l — without pAF, p=0,025) one day after the intervention; postoperative AKI was revealed in 33,3% and 9,2% (p=0,004), while the number of patients taking SGLT-2 inhibitors was 3,7% and 24,6% (p=0,019) in those with and without pAF, respectively. The probability of pAF after CABG increased by an average of 5,5 times with AKI. Patients with pAF after CABG compared to patients without pAF have a higher rate of AKI, intraoperative MI, and cardiac death.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The number of patients with pAF after CABG was 29,3%, AKI — 16,3%. Post-CABG pAF predictor was postoperative AKI. The use of SGLT-2 inhibitors was associated with a lower incidence of pAF after intervention. Patients with pAF after CABG have a poor inhospital prognosis.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Выявить предикторы развития пароксизмальной формы фибрилляции предсердий (пФП) у больных стабильной стенокардией после операции коронарного шунтирования (КШ), оценить влияние ингибиторов натрий-глюкозного котранспортера-2 (иSGLT-2).</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Обследовано 92 больных со стабильной стенокардией, перенесших КШ, в возрасте 64±7 лет, мужчин — 78,3%. Многососудистое коронарное поражение имели 81,5%, нарушения углеводного обмена — 35,6%, артериальную гипертонию — 96,7%, хроническую болезнь почек (ХБП) — 23,9%, пФП исходно — 10,9%, перенесенный инфаркт миокарда (ИМ) — 54,3% лиц. КШ на работающем сердце проведено 31,5% пациентам, в том числе бимаммарное КШ — 50% больным. Длительность искусственного кровообращения была 68 (55-83) минут, количество шунтов — 2,7±0,7 ед. иSGLT-2 получали 18,5% лиц. Содержание креатинина в крови определяли по методу Яффе, ХБП диагностировали при снижении скорости клубочковой фильтрации менее 60 мл/мин. Острое повреждение почек (ОПП) оценивали в соответствие с критериями KDIGO.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Количество больных, имевших пФП после КШ, составило 29,3%, ОПП — 16,3%. Показателями, ассоциированными с развитием пФП после КШ были: содержание креатинина (100;82-142 у больных с пФП и 83;69-105 мкмоль/л — без пФП, р=0,032) и мочевины (7,8;5,8-9,7 у лиц с пФП и 5,9;4,7-9,1 ммоль/л — без пФП, р=0,025) через сутки после вмешательства, случаи послеоперационного ОПП (33,3% у больных с пФП и 9,2% — без пФП, р=0,004), количество пациентов, принимавших иSGLT-2 (3,7% с пФП и 24,6% без пФП, Р=0,019). Вероятность возникновения пФП после КШ возрастала в среднем в 5,5 раза при развитии ОПП. Больные с пФП после КШ в сравнении с пациентами без пФП имеют большее кумулятивное число случаев ОПП, интраоперационного ИМ, сердечной смерти.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Количество больных с пФП после КШ составило 29,3%, ОПП — 16,3%. Предиктором развития пФП после КШ явилось послеоперационное ОПП. Применение иSGLT-2 ассоциировалось с меньшей частотой пФП после вмешательства. Больные с пФП после КШ имеют неблагоприятный госпитальный прогноз.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>коронарное шунтирование</kwd><kwd>острое повреждение почек</kwd><kwd>пароксизмальная форма фибрилляции предсердий</kwd><kwd>ингибиторы натрий-глюкозного котранспортера-2</kwd><kwd>госпитальные осложнения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>coronary artery bypass grafting</kwd><kwd>acute kidney injury</kwd><kwd>paroxysmal atrial fibrillation</kwd><kwd>sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors</kwd><kwd>inhospital complications</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование проведено при поддержке государственного бюджетного учреждения здравоохранения Тюменской области «Областная клиническая больница №1»</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was performed with the support of the State Budget Institution of the Healthcare Department of Tyumen region "Regional Clinical Hospital №1"</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Петракова Е. 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