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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rpcardio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Рациональная Фармакотерапия в Кардиологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1819-6446</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2225-3653</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20996/1819-6446-2023-2988</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">QVNHXA</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rpcardio-2988</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PAGES OF RUSSIAN NATIONAL SOCIETY OF EVIDENCE-BASED PHARMACOTHERAPY</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТРАНИЦЫ НАЦИОНАЛЬНОГО ОБЩЕСТВА ДОКАЗАТЕЛЬНОЙ ФАРМАКОТЕРАПИИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Refusal of prescribed drug therapy (absolute non-adherence) after acute myocardial infarction/unstable angina: data from prospective observation in the LIS-3 registry</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Отказ от назначенной лекарственной терапии (абсолютная неприверженность) после перенесенного острого инфаркта миокарда/нестабильной стенокардии: данные проспективного наблюдения в регистре ЛИС-3</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7717-4362</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Марцевич</surname><given-names>С. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Martsevich</surname><given-names>S. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Марцевич Сергей Юрьевич</p><p>Москва</p><p>eLibrary SPIN 7908-9554</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey Y. Martsevich</p><p>Moscow</p><p>eLibrary SPIN 7908-9554</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sergeymartsevich@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3059-2345</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Золотарева</surname><given-names>Н. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zolotareva</surname><given-names>N. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Золотарева Надежда Петровна</p><p>Москва</p><p>eLibrary SPIN 4112-534</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nadezda P. Zolotareva</p><p>Moscow</p><p>eLibrary SPIN 4112-5341</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zolotarieva_n@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1493-4544</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Загребельный</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zagrebelnyy</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Загребельный Александр Васильевич</p><p>Москва</p><p>eLibrary SPIN 8150-1044</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander V. Zagrebelnyy</p><p>Moscow</p><p>eLibrary SPIN 8150-104</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">azagrebelny@gnicpm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6395-2584</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кутишенко</surname><given-names>Н. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kutishenko</surname><given-names>N. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кутишенко Наталья Петровна</p><p>Москва</p><p>eLibrary SPIN 7893-9865</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia P. Kutishenko</p><p>Moscow</p><p>eLibrary SPIN 7893-986</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nkutishenko@gnicpm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8252-3099</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лукина</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lukina</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лукина Юлия Владимировна</p><p>Москва</p><p>eLibrary SPIN 8949-4964</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulia V. Lukina</p><p>Moscow</p><p>eLibrary SPIN 8949-4964</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yuvlu@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7359-5015</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гинзбург</surname><given-names>М. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ginzburg</surname><given-names>M. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гинзбург Моисей Львович</p><p>Люберцы</p><p>eLibrary SPIN 5828-6944</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moisey L. Ginzburg</p><p>Lyubertsy</p><p>eLibrary SPIN 5828-6944</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mginzburg@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4453-8430</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Драпкина</surname><given-names>О. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Drapkina</surname><given-names>O. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Драпкина Оксана Михайловна</p><p>Москва</p><p>eLibrary SPIN 4456-1297</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oxana M. Drapkina</p><p>Moscow</p><p>eLibrary SPIN 4456-1297</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">drapkina@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр терапии и профилактической медицины</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Люберецкая областная больница</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lyubertsy Regional Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>572</fpage><lpage>578</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Martsevich S.Y., Zolotareva N.P., Zagrebelnyy A.V., Kutishenko N.P., Lukina Y.V., Ginzburg M.L., Drapkina O.M., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Марцевич С.Ю., Золотарева Н.П., Загребельный А.В., Кутишенко Н.П., Лукина Ю.В., Гинзбург М.Л., Драпкина О.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Martsevich S.Y., Zolotareva N.P., Zagrebelnyy A.V., Kutishenko N.P., Lukina Y.V., Ginzburg M.L., Drapkina O.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/2988">https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/2988</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. Within the LIS-3 register of acute coronary syndrome (ACS), to evaluate the phenomenon of complete refusal of treatment (absolute non-adherence) after discharge from the hospital of patients diagnosed with acute myocardial infarction (AMI)/unstable angina (UA): to study the characteristics of absolutely nonadherent patients, disease outcomes after 2.5 years after first contact.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The study was conducted within the framework of the LIS-3 register. This part of the study included patients who survived ACS and were discharged from the hospital in the first 9 months of 2014 (104 people) and patients who survived ACS and were discharged from the hospital in the first 9 months of 2018 (223 people). Of the 327 patients who survived after AMI/UA, 226 patients remained alive by the time of the first survey (on average 3 years after discharge). The created questionnaire was used, which includes questions about possible long-term outcomes, adherence to visits to medical and preventive institutions (health facilities) and adherence to drug therapy. 221 people answered questions about treatment, 11 (5%) of them did not take any drug therapy (absolutely non-adherent). On average, 29 months (2.5 years) after the initial survey, a repeat survey of completely non-adherent patients or their relatives was carried out, information was collected on the vital status of these patients, repeated cardiovascular events and on the use of recommended drug therapy, about visiting a health facility.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. When comparing the clinical and demographic characteristics of patients who were adherent and completely non-adherent to the prescribed therapy, no significant differences were noted. By the time of the repeat survey, 4 patients from among those who were completely non-adherent had died, 2 had suffered ACS. Of the 6 patients who survived, at the time of re-contact, 2 had not started taking medications, explaining that they were feeling well, 2 had resumed taking medications in full, 2 — partially, contact with 1 patient was lost.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. A certain proportion of patients who have suffered AMI/UA completely refuse the prescribed treatment, mainly because they feel well. The likelihood of death and recurrent cardiovascular events in such patients is extremely high.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. В рамках регистра острого коронарного синдрома (ОКС) ЛИС-3 оценить феномен полного отказа от лечения (абсолютной неприверженности) после выписки из стационара больных с диагнозом острый инфаркт миокарда (ОИМ)/нестабильная стенокардия (НС): изучить характеристики абсолютно неприверженных больных и исходы заболевания через 2,5 года после первого контакта.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Исследование проведено в рамках регистра ЛИС-3. В данную часть исследования были включены больные, выжившие после ОКС и выписанные из стационара за первые 9 мес. 2014 г. (104 человека) и больные, выжившие после ОКС и выписанные из стационара за первые 9 мес. 2018 г. (223 чел). Из 327 больных, выживших после ОИМ/НС, к моменту первого опроса (в среднем через 3 года после выписки) в живых осталось 226 больных. При опросе использовалась созданная анкета-опросник, в которую входят вопросы о возможных отдаленных исходах, приверженности к посещению лечебно-профилактических учреждений (ЛПУ) и приверженности к приему лекарственной терапии. На вопросы о лечении ответил 221 человек, 11 (5%) из них не принимали никакой лекарственной терапии (абсолютно неприверженные). В среднем через 29 месяцев (2,5 года) после первичного был выполнен повторный опрос абсолютно неприверженных пациентов или их родственников, собрана информация о жизненном статусе этих больных, повторных сердечно-сосудистых событиях, о приеме рекомендованной лекарственной терапии и о посещении ЛПУ.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. При сравнении клинико-демографических характеристик приверженных и абсолютно неприверженных к назначенной терапии больных статитстически значимых различий не отмечено. К моменту повторного опроса умерли 4 больных из числа абсолютно неприверженных, 2 — перенесли ОКС. Из оставшихся в живых 6 больных к моменту повторного контакта 2 — так и не начали прием лекарств, объясняя это хорошим самочувствием, 2 — возобновили прием лекарств в полном объеме, 2 — в частичном объеме, с 1 больным контакт был утерян.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Определенная часть больных после перенесенного ОИМ/НС полностью отказывается от назначенного лечения, в основном по причине хорошего самочувствия. Вероятность смерти и повторных сердечно-сосудистых событий у таких больных крайне высока.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>острый коронарный синдром</kwd><kwd>инфаркт миокарда</kwd><kwd>нестабильная стенокардия</kwd><kwd>регистр</kwd><kwd>отказ от назначенной терапии</kwd><kwd>приверженность к приему лекарственной терапии</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>acute coronary syndrome</kwd><kwd>myocardial infarction</kwd><kwd>unstable angina</kwd><kwd>registry</kwd><kwd>refusal of prescribed therapy</kwd><kwd>adherence to drug therapy</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование проведено при поддержке Национального медицинский исследовательского центра терапии и профилактической медицины</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was performed with the support of National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicin</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Золотарева Н. 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