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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rpcardio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Рациональная Фармакотерапия в Кардиологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1819-6446</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2225-3653</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20996/1819-6446-2024-2994</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">OPPLHS</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rpcardio-2994</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>NOTES FROM PRACTICE</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЙ ОПЫТ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Clinical factors associated with the no/slow-reflow phenomenon in patients with acute coronary syndrome</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Клинические факторы, ассоциированные с развитием феномена невосстановленного коронарного кровотока у пациентов с острым коронарным синдромом</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4918-3795</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Константинова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Konstantinova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Константинова Екатерина Владимировна, доцент кафедры факультетской терапии им. акад. А.И.Нестерова ЛФ, профессор кафедры интервенционной кардиологии и кардиореабилитации ФДПО ИНПОИПР РНИМУ им. Н.И.Пирогова; врач кардиолог ГКБ№1 им. Н.И.Пирогова</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina V. Konstantinova</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">katekons@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0943-8937</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ильин</surname><given-names>Ю. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ilin</surname><given-names>Yu. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ильин Юрий Сергеевич, студент</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuriy S. Ilin</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yuriyilin2017@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3655-1586</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Великоцкий</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Velikotskiy</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Великоцкий Антон Александрович, врач отделения ренгенхирургических методов диагностики и лечения</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anton A. Velikotskiy</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vel_aa@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5664-8766</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рахими</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rakhimi</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рахими Навид Ахмад, аспирант кафедры интервенционной кардиологии и кардиореабилитации</p><p>Москва</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Navid A. Rakhimi</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">abobakar.safi@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7034-8382</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Богданова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogdanova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Богданова Александра Андреевна, доцент кафедры интервенционной кардиологии и кардиореабилитации </p><p>Москва</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexandra A. Bogdanova</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">doc.aabogdanova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4694-6140</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Площенков</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ploshchenkov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Площенков Евгений Валерьевич, заведующий отделения ренгенхирургических методов диагностики и лечения</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeniy V. Ploshchenkov</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Jenya-09@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н. И. Пирогова Минздрава России;&#13;
Городская клиническая больница №1 им. Н. И. Пирогова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N. I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University;&#13;
N. I. Pirogov City Clinical Hospital No. 1</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н. И. Пирогова Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N. I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Городская клиническая больница №1 им. Н. И. Пирогова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N. I. Pirogov City Clinical Hospital No. 1</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>02</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>27</fpage><lpage>34</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Konstantinova E.V., Ilin Y.S., Velikotskiy A.A., Rakhimi N.A., Bogdanova A.A., Ploshchenkov A.V., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Константинова Е.В., Ильин Ю.С., Великоцкий А.А., Рахими Н.А., Богданова А.А., Площенков Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Konstantinova E.V., Ilin Y.S., Velikotskiy A.A., Rakhimi N.A., Bogdanova A.A., Ploshchenkov A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/2994">https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/2994</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To determine the incidence of the no-reflow phenomenon in patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), and to study factors associated with its occurrence in the daily work of the City Clinical Hospital.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. Of the 2090 patients with ACS admitted to N. I. Pirogov City Clinical Hospital No.1 in the period from 01.01.2017 to 01.11.2022 there were 2 groups of patients with PCI: group 1 (n=59) included patients with initial antegrade coronary blood flow TIMI 0 and final blood flow TIMI 0-2 (with the no/ slow-reflow phenomenon); Group 2 (n=149) included patients with initial coronary blood flow TIMI 0 and final antegrade coronary blood flow TIMI 3 (without the no/slow-reflow phenomenon).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The no-/slow-reflow phenomenon was observed in 2.8% of cases. Patients with no-/slow-reflow phenomenon more frequently had diabetes mellitus (42.4% vs. 22.8%, p=0.003), a history of stroke (12.1% vs. 3.4%, p=0.016), higher Killip class and "pain-to-balloon" time 7 [3; 16] vs. 4 [2.3; 8.25] hours, p=0.004. Binary logistic regression identified "pain-to-balloon" time as the most significant predictor of no-/slow-reflow phenomenon development [Odds Ratio (OR)=1.03; 95% CI: 0.95-0.996; p=0.02] and the proximal level of occlusion in infarct-related coronary artery. The incidence of in-hospital mortality was 6.1 times higher in the no-/slow-reflow group compared to the normal blood flow group [OR=6.102±0.433; 95% CI: 2.614-14.247; p&lt;0.05].</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The development of the no-/slow-reflow phenomenon was observed in 2.8% of patients in clinical practice N. I. Pirogov City Clinical Hospital No.1. Its development was associated with an increase in the incidence of unfavorable outcome of the disease in the hospital. The total time of myocardial ischemia, the presence of diabetes mellitus, a history of stroke, and a higher Killip class of acute heart failure at admission were more often associated with the development of the no-/slow-reflow phenomenon. The proximal level of damage to the infarct-related artery and "pain-to-balloon" time were independent predictors of the no-/slowreflow phenomenon.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучить частоту развития феномена невосстановленного коронарного кровотока (no-/slow-reflow) при первичном чрескожном коронарном вмешательстве (ЧКВ) у пациентов с острым коронарным синдромом (ОКС), и клинические факторы, ассоциированные с его возникновением в повседневной клинической практике.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Из 2090 пациентов с ОКС, поступивших в ГКБ № 1 им. Н. И. Пирогова г. Москвы в период с 01.01.2017 г. по 01.11.2022 г., выделены 2 группы пациентов с ЧКВ: 1-я группа (n=59) включала пациентов с исходным антеградным коронарным кровотоком TIMI 0 и финальным кровотоком TIMI 0-2 (с феноменом no/slow-reflow); 2-я группа (n=149) включала пациентов с с исходным коронарным кровотоком TIMI 0 и финальным антеградным коронарным кровотоком TIMI 3 (без феномена no/slow-reflow).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. У пациентов 1-й группы значимо чаще был сахарный диабет (42,4% против 22,8%, p=0,003), перенесенный инсульт в анамнезе (12,1% против 3,4%, p=0,016), более выраженная тяжесть острой сердечной недостаточности по Killip и время "боль-баллон" [7,00 (3,00;16,00) ч против 4,00 (2,30;8,25) ч, p=0,004]. При проведении бинарной логистической регрессии самыми значимыми предикторами развития феномена no-/slow-reflow являлись время "боль-баллон" [отношение шансов (ОШ)=1,03; 95% доверительный интервал (ДИ) 0,95-0,996; p=0,02] и проксимальный уровень поражения инфаркт-связанной артерии [ОШ=3,33; 95% ДИ 1,67-6,57; p&lt;0,001]. Частота наступления летальных исходов с стационаре в группе пациентов с феноменом no-/slow-reflow была в 6,1 раза выше, чем в группе пациентов с нормальным кровотоком [ОШ=6,10±0,433; 95% ДИ 2,614-14,247; p&lt;0,05].</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Развитие феномена no-/slow-reflow наблюдалось у 2,8% пациентов в клинической практике ГКБ № 1 им. Н. И. Пирогова. Его развитие ассоциировалось с увеличением частоты неблагоприятного исхода заболевания в стационаре. Общее время ишемии миокарда, наличие сахарного диабета, инсульт в анамнезе, более высокий класс острой сердечной недостаточности по Killip при поступлении чаще ассоциировались с развитием феномена no-/slow-reflow. Проксимальный уровень поражения инфаркт-связанной артерии и время "боль-баллон" были независимыми предикторами феномена no-/ slow-reflow.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>феномен невосстановленного коронарного кровотока</kwd><kwd>острый коронарный синдром</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd><kwd>сахарный диабет</kwd><kwd>исходы заболевания в стационаре</kwd><kwd>чрескожное коронарное вмешательство</kwd><kwd>время ишемии миокарда</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>no-reflow phenomenon</kwd><kwd>acute coronary syndrome</kwd><kwd>risk factors</kwd><kwd>diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>in-hospital outcomes</kwd><kwd>percutaneous coronary intervention</kwd><kwd>myocardial ischemia time</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was supported by N. I. 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