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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rpcardio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Рациональная Фармакотерапия в Кардиологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1819-6446</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2225-3653</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20996/1819-6446-2024-2996</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">SDKWVH</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rpcardio-2996</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>POINT OF VIEW</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТОЧКА ЗРЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Assessment and correction of the risk of cardiac complications during non-cardiac surgery</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Оценка и коррекция риска кардиальных осложнений при несердечных операциях</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0963-4793</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сумин</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sumin</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сумин Алексей Николаевич, заведующий лабораторией коморбидности при сердечно-сосудистых заболеваниях отдела клинической кардиологии </p><p>Кемерово</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexei N. Sumin, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Head of the Laboratory of Comorbidity in Cardiovascular Diseases, Department of Clinical Cardiology</p><p>Kemerovo</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">an_sumin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>02</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>69</fpage><lpage>76</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Sumin A.N., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сумин А.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sumin A.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/2996">https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/2996</self-uri><abstract><p>About 300 million non-cardiac operations are performed annually worldwide. In developed countries, an increasing number of such operations are performed in older patients with comorbid cardiac pathology. The leading cause of perioperative mortality is cardiovascular complications. The national and international guidelines published in the last year on cardiovascular assessment and correction of the risk of cardiac complications during non-cardiac operations contain several contradictory provisions. First of all, this refers to the methods of preoperative risk assessment: which is better — to base on scales, functional status assessment or biomarkers (BNP/ NT-pro-BNP) determination? Questions remain about the most appropriate algorithm for preoperative evaluation of patients with suspected cardiac pathology (the need for preoperative non-invasive tests or limited to biomarkers evaluation), some of these algorithms have been validated in recent studies. Several publications address the problem of drug therapy in non-cardiac surgery, both previously studied drugs (statins, beta-blockers) and new ones (colchicine, nicorandil). Perioperative myocardial injury syndrome and its possible drug prevention continue to be studied. This review considers recent publications on this topic, which have not yet been reflected in the guidelines and may influence their correction in the future. The article also discusses the problems of implementing existing guidelines in clinical practice. The publications of the last year presented in the review help researchers and practitioners to form their views on existing controversial issues. Ultimately, this will promote the use of an individualized approach in the management of this category of patients.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Во всем мире ежегодно выполняется около 300 млн некардиальных операций, в развитых странах все больше таких операций выполняется у больных старших возрастных групп с наличием коморбидной кардиальной патологии. Ведущей причиной периоперационной летальности являются сердечнососудистые осложнения. Опубликованные в последний год отечественные и международные рекомендации по оценке и коррекции риска кардиальных осложнений при некардиальных операциях содержат несколько противоречивых положений. Прежде всего это относится к методам оценки предоперационного риска, что лучше — основываться на шкалах, оценке функционального состояния или определении биомаркеров (BNP/NT-pro-BNP)? Остаются вопросы о наиболее целесообразном алгоритме предоперационного обследования больных с подозрением на кардиальную патологию (необходимость предоперационных неинвазивных тестов или ограничиваться оценкой биомаркеров), часть этих алгоритмов прошли проверку в недавних исследованиях. Несколько публикаций рассматривают вопросы медикаментозной терапии при некардиальных операциях, как изученных ранее препаратов (статины, бета-адреноблокаторы), так и новых (колхицин, никорандил). Продолжается изучение синдрома периоперационного повреждения миокарда и возможной его медикаментозной профилактики. В настоящем обзоре рассматриваются недавние публикации по этой теме, которые пока не нашли отражения в рекомендациях и способны повлиять на их коррекцию в будущем. Также в статье обсуждаются проблемы выполнения существующих рекомендаций в клинической практике. Публикации последнего года, представленные в обзоре, помогают исследователям и практическим врачам сформировать свой взгляд на имеющиеся спорные вопросы. В конечном счете это будет способствовать использованию индивидуализированного подхода в ведении данной категории пациентов.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>кардиальный риск</kwd><kwd>оценка и коррекция</kwd><kwd>некардиальные операции</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cardiac risk</kwd><kwd>assessment and correction</kwd><kwd>non-cardiac surgery</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Devereaux PJ, Sessler DI. Cardiac complications in patients undergoing major noncardiac surgery. N Engl J Med. 2015;373(23):2258-69. DOI:10.1056/NEJMra1502824.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Devereaux PJ, Sessler DI. 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