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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rpcardio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Рациональная Фармакотерапия в Кардиологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1819-6446</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2225-3653</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20996/1819-6446-2024-3008</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">MYLWJX</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rpcardio-3008</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PAGES OF RUSSIAN NATIONAL SOCIETY OF EVIDENCE-BASED PHARMACOTHERAPY</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТРАНИЦЫ НАЦИОНАЛЬНОГО ОБЩЕСТВА ДОКАЗАТЕЛЬНОЙ ФАРМАКОТЕРАПИИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Study of the course of recurrent myocardial infarction in the acute stage within the framework the hospital register</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Изучение особенностей течения повторного инфаркта миокарда в острой стадии в рамках госпитального регистра</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7717-4362</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Марцевич</surname><given-names>С. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Martsevich</surname><given-names>S. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Марцевич Сергей Юрьевич, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник, руководитель отдела профилактической фармакотерапии </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey Yu. Martsevich, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Chief Researcher, Head of the Department of Preventive Pharmacotherapy </p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sergeymartsevich@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1493-4544</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Загребельный</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zagrebelnyy</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Загребельный Александр Васильевич, кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник отдела профилактической фармакотерапии ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр терапии и профилактической медицины» Минздрава России; врач кардиолог отделения неотложной кардиологии ГБУЗ «НИИ скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского ДЗМ» </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander V. Zagrebelnyy, Candidate of Medical Sciences, Senior Researcher at the Department of Preventive Pharmacotherapy of the Federal State Budgetary Institution "National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine" of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation; cardiologist of the Department of Emergency Cardiology of the State Medical Institution "N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute of Emergency Medicine"</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">azagrebelny@gnicpm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6635-9628</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Афонина</surname><given-names>О. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Afonina</surname><given-names>O. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Афонина Ольга Сергеевна, аспирант при отделе профилактической фармакотерапии ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр терапии и профилактической медицины» Минздрава России; врач функциональной диагностики отделения функциональной диагностики ГБУЗ «НИИ скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского ДЗМ»</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga S. Afonina, postgraduate student at the Department of Preventive Pharmacotherapy of the Federal State Budgetary Institution "National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine" of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation; doctor of functional diagnostics of the Department of Functional Diagnostics of the State Medical Institution "N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute of Emergency Medicine"</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">afonina-os@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9458-7305</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузьмина</surname><given-names>И. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuzmina</surname><given-names>I. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кузьмина Ирина Михайловна, кандидат медицинских наук, руководитель отделения неотложной кардиологии </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina M. Kuzmina, Candidate of Medical Sciences, Head of the Department of Emergency Cardiology of the State Medical Institution</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">KuzminaIM@sklif.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8943-537X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Авдеев</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Avdeev</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Авдеев Юрий Владимирович, кандидат медицинских наук, врач кардиолог отделения неотложной кардиологии </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuri V. Avdeev, Candidate of Medical Sciences, cardiologist of the Department of Emergency Cardiology of the State Medical Institution</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">avdeevyv@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1002-6629</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мурадян</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Muradyan</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мурадян Нина Араиковна, научный сотрудник, врач кардиолог отделения неотложной кардиологии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nina A. Muradyan, researcher, cardiologist of the Department of Emergency Cardiology of the State Medical Institution</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">MuradyanNA@sklif.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4453-8430</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Драпкина</surname><given-names>О. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Drapkina</surname><given-names>O. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Драпкина Оксана Михайловна, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, академик Российской академии наук, директор</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oxana M. Drapkina, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Director </p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ODrapkina@gnicpm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр терапии и профилактической медицины Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр терапии и профилактической медицины Минздрава России;&#13;
Научно-исследовательский институт скорой помощи им. Н. В. Склифосовского</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine;&#13;
N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute of Emergency Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт скорой помощи им. Н. В. Склифосовского</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute of Emergency Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>02</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>46</fpage><lpage>51</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Martsevich S.Y., Zagrebelnyy A.V., Afonina O.S., Kuzmina I.M., Avdeev Y.V., Muradyan N.A., Drapkina O.M., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Марцевич С.Ю., Загребельный А.В., Афонина О.С., Кузьмина И.М., Авдеев Ю.В., Мурадян Н.А., Драпкина О.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Martsevich S.Y., Zagrebelnyy A.V., Afonina O.S., Kuzmina I.M., Avdeev Y.V., Muradyan N.A., Drapkina O.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/3008">https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/3008</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To study the features of the course of primary and recurrent myocardial infarction and compare their prognosis in the acute stage of the disease within the framework of the hospital register of the vascular center.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The data from the acute coronary syndrome register of N. V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine were used. The inclusion criteria were: transmural acute myocardial infarction (AMI) with ST-segment elevation (codes I21.0-I21.3 according to the International Classification of Diseases); permanent residence in Moscow and the Moscow region. The described part of the study included all patients with transmural myocardial infarction (codes I21.0-I.21.3) admitted from January 1, 2017 to December 31, 2017. Of the AMI patients admitted during this period (n=329), 214 met the inclusion criteria, with primary AMI in 153 and recurrent AMI in 61.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Patients with recurrent AMI were significantly older, more often had a disability group. Smoking and arterial hypertension were more frequent risk factors among patients with recurrent AMI than in primary AMI. All indices reflecting the severity of coronary artery disease and its complications were also significantly more common in the group with recurrent AMI. Diabetes mellitus was more common in these patients. Taking medications before hospitalization, as well as the regularity of this intake, were significantly more common in patients who had repeated AMI. The mortality rate of patients with recurrent AMI was 4.6 times higher than that of patients with primary AMI. Such complications as atrial fibrillation and flutter, intracardiac conduction disturbance requiring temporary endocardial stimulator placement, acute heart failure requiring intra-aortic balloon counterpulsation, respiratory failure requiring artificial ventilation, cardiogenic shock were significantly more common in patients with recurrent AMI. Kaplan-Meyer curves clearly demonstrate the differences in hospital mortality among the two groups of patients. These curves also clearly show that patients with primary AMI died mostly in the first days of the disease, but patients with recurrent AMI could die at a much later date, up to 12 days after admission. Analysis of factors determining the mortality risk during hospitalization showed that recurrent AMI is an independent predictor of death.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The results of our work indicate the need for prompt identification of patients who had previously undergone AMI upon their admission to the vascular center, as well as the development of more active prevention tactics for such patients.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучить особенности течения первичного и повторного инфаркта миокарда и их прогноза в острой стадии болезни в рамках госпитального регистра сосудистого центра.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Использованы данные регистра острого коронарного синдрома (ОКС) Научно-исследовательского института скорой помощи им. Н. В. Склифосовского. Критериями включения в исследование были: трансмуральный острый инфаркт миокарда (ОИМ) с подъемом сегмента ST (коды I21.0-I21.3 по международной классификации болезней (МКБ)); постоянное проживание на территории Москвы и Московской области. В описываемую часть исследования включались все больные, поступившие с 1 января 2017 г. по 31 декабря 2017 г. с установленным в стационаре диагнозом "трансмуральный инфаркт миокарда" (коды I21.0-I.21.3). Из поступивших за этот период пациентов с ОИМ (n=329), критериям включения удовлетворяли 214 человек, у которых ОИМ был первичным у 153, повторным — у 61.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Больные с повторным ОИМ были статистически значимо старше, чаще имели группу инвалидности. Из факторов риска среди больных с повторным ОИМ чаще, чем при первичном ОИМ, встречались курение и артериальная гипертония. Все показатели, отражающие тяжесть течения ишемической болезни сердца и ее осложнения, также статистически значимо чаще встречались в группе с повторным ОИМ. У этих больных чаще встречался сахарный диабет. Прием лекарств до госпитализации, а также регулярность этого приема статистически значимо чаще встречались у больных, перенесших повторный ОИМ. Летальность больных с повторным ОИМ была в 4,6 раз выше, чем таковая у больных с первичным ОИМ. Такие осложнения, как фибрилляция и трепетание предсердий, нарушение внутрисердечной проводимости, требующее постановки временного эндокардиального стимулятора, острая сердечная недостаточность с необходимостью проведения внутриаортальной баллонной контрпульсации, дыхательная недостаточность, требующая искусственной вентиляции легких, кардиогенный шок, статистически значимо чаще встречались у больных с повторным ОИМ. Кривые Каплана-Мейера четко демонстрируют различия в показателях больничной летальности среди двух групп больных. Показано, что если больные с первичным ОИМ умирали в основном в первые дни болезни, то больные с повторным ОИМ могли умирать в значительно более поздние сроки, до 12 дня с момента поступления. Анализ факторов, определяющих риск возникновения летального исхода во время госпитализации, показал, что повторный ОИМ является независимым предиктором смерти.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Результаты нашей работы свидетельствуют о необходимости оперативного выявления больных, ранее перенесших ОИМ, при их поступлении в сосудистый центр, а также разработки более активной тактики профилактических мероприятий у таких больных.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>острый повторный инфаркт миокарда</kwd><kwd>клинические характеристики</kwd><kwd>влияние на больничную летальность и внутрибольничные осложнения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>recurrent myocardial infarction</kwd><kwd>clinical characteristics</kwd><kwd>influence on hospital mortality and intrahospital complications</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование проведено при поддержке ФГБУ "Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр терапии и профилактической медицины" Минздрава России</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was performed with the support of National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Radovanovic D, Maurer L, Bertel O, et al. 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