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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rpcardio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Рациональная Фармакотерапия в Кардиологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1819-6446</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2225-3653</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20996/1819-6446-2024-3024</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">QOLCNJ</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rpcardio-3024</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>NOTES FROM PRACTICE</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЙ ОПЫТ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Cardiorehabilitation clinical efficacy depending on the duration of the rehabilitation program and the patient’s adherence</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Клиническая эффективность кардиореабилитации в зависимости от длительности реабилитационной программы и приверженности пациентов</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0484-9805</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аронов</surname><given-names>Д. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aronov</surname><given-names>D. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аронов Давид Меерович</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>David M. Aronov</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aronovdm@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2250-5942</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бубнова</surname><given-names>М. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bubnova</surname><given-names>M. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бубнова Марина Геннадьевна </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina G. Bubnova</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mbubnova@gnicpm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр терапии и профилактической медицины Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine. Healthcare Ministry of Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>05</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>233</fpage><lpage>240</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Aronov D.M., Bubnova M.G., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Аронов Д.М., Бубнова М.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Aronov D.M., Bubnova M.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/3024">https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/3024</self-uri><abstract><p>The results of studies investigating the clinical effects of cardiac rehabilitation (CR) in patients after acute myocardial infarction (MI) and cardiovascular surgery are discussed. It is known that CR programs vary in duration and dose (number of training sessions) across different countries. Systematic analysis of studies evaluating the clinical effectiveness of the program depending on its duration is relevant. The results of studies aimed at determining the minimum number of training sessions that can lead to a reliable increase in physical performance are also described. The analysis of studies on patients’ adherence to rehabilitation programs and its impact on the final clinical effects of CR is presented. It is shown that the most noticeable result is observed when patients participate in 80% or more of the required training sessions. Patients’ high adherence to physical training (PT) depends on many reasons. In this review we describe groups of patients with low adherence to PT. One of the important conditions for maintaining adherence to CR is a high-quality approach in management of such patients, giving a clearly noticeable favorable clinical effect. At the present stage, there is a need for individualization of CR strategy and transition to new forms of CR (home rehabilitation, tele-rehabilitation, etc.). When applying different "new models" of CR, it is important to maintain their high clinical efficacy.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Обобщены результаты исследований, посвященных изучению клинических эффектов кардиореабилитации (КР) у больных после перенесенного острого инфаркта миокарда (ИМ) и оперативных вмешательств на сосудах сердца. Известно, что программы КР в разных странах мира различаются по длительности и дозе (количеству тренировочных занятий). В этой связи актуальной является систематизация накопленных результатов исследований, оценивающих клиническую эффективность КР с позиции разного срока длительности реабилитационных программ, основанных на физических тренировках (ФТ). Описываются также результаты исследований, направленных на определение минимального количества тренировочных занятий, способного привести к значимому росту показателей физической работоспособности. Представлен анализ исследований по изучению приверженности больных реабилитационным программам и её влиянию на конечные клинические эффекты КР. Показано, что наиболее эффективный результат ФТ проявляется при участии больных в 80% и более тренировочных занятий от должного. Высокая приверженность больных ФТ зависит от многих причин. Обсуждаются группы пациентов с низкой приверженностью КР. Одно из важных условий поддержания высокой приверженности пациентов КР, основанной на ФТ, является высокое качество работы с больными, дающее явно ощутимый благоприятный клинический эффект. На современном этапе существует необходимость индивидуализации стратегии КР и перехода к ее новым формам (домашней реабилитациия, телереабилитация и т.д.). Применяя разные "новые модели" КР, важно сохранить их высокую клиническую эффективность.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>кардиореабилитация</kwd><kwd>ишемическая болезнь сердца</kwd><kwd>острый инфаркт миокарда</kwd><kwd>физические тренировки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cardiac rehabilitation</kwd><kwd>coronary heart disease</kwd><kwd>acute myocardial infarction</kwd><kwd>physical training</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при поддержке Национального медицинского исследовательского центра терапии и профилактической медицины.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was supported by National Me dical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Visseren FLJ, Mach F, Smulders YM, et al. 2021 ESC guidelines on cardiovascular disease prevention in clinical practice. 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