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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rpcardio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Рациональная Фармакотерапия в Кардиологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1819-6446</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2225-3653</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20996/1819-6446-2024-3035</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">DYLRKZ</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rpcardio-3035</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ectopic adipose tissue: association of obesity phenotypes with integral metabolic indices of obesity</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Эктопическая жировая ткань: связь фенотипов ожирения с интегральными метаболическими индексами ожирения</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0758-5609</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Подзолков</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Podzolkov</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Подзолков Валерий Иванович - д.м.н., профессор, зав. кафедрой факультетской терапии №2, директор клиники факультетской терапии №2.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valeriy I. Podzolkov - MD, PhD, Professor, Head of  2nd Faculty Therapy Department, Director of the Faculty Therapy Clinic, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">podzolkov@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2699-1610</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Брагина</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bragina</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Брагина Анна Евгеньевна - д.м.н., профессор кафедры факультетской терапии №2.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna E. Bragina - MD, PhD,  Professor, 2nd Faculty Therapy Department, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University).</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anna.bragina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3461-6703</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Родионова</surname><given-names>Ю. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rodionova</surname><given-names>Yu. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Родионова Юлия Нурисламовна - к.м.н., доцент кафедры факультетской терапии №2.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulia N. Rodionova - MD, PhD, Associate Professor, 2nd Faculty Therapy Department, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University).</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">juli.n.rodionova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8202-4492</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Осадчий</surname><given-names>К. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Osadchiy</surname><given-names>K. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Осадчий Константин Константинович - к.м.н., доцент кафедры факультетской терапии №2.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Konstantin K. Osadchiy - MD, PhD, Associate Professor, 2nd Faculty Therapy Department, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University).</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">konstantino773@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4831-7977</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильченко</surname><given-names>М. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasilchenko</surname><given-names>M. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Васильченко Мария Кирилловна - ассистент кафедры факультетской терапии №2.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria K. Vasilchenko - MD, Associate Professor, 2nd Faculty Therapy Department, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University).</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.mkvasilchenko@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1242-7074</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сизова</surname><given-names>Ж. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sizova</surname><given-names>Zh. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сизова Жанна Михайловна - д.м.н., профессор, зав. кафедрой медико-социальной экспертизы, неотложной и поликлинической терапии.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zhanna M. Sizova - MD, PhD, Professor, Head of the Department of social expertise, emergency and outpatient therapy, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University).</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sizova_zh_m@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7346-2298</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Моспанова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mospanova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Моспанова Елена Викторовна - зав. отделением рентгенологического отделения Университетской клинической больницы № 4.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Mospanova - MD, Head of the Department of Radiology, University Clinical Hospital №4, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University).</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mospanova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8054-3691</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Литвиненко</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Litvinenko</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Литвиненко Надежда Сергеевна - студент.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nadezhda S. Litvinenko - Student of  I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University).</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Nlitvinenk@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6140-9449</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мурадова</surname><given-names>И. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Muradova</surname><given-names>I. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мурадова Изабелла Дмитриевна – студент.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Izabella D. Muradova - Student of  I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University).</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">izmu2002@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5430-403X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аквицкая</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akvitskaya</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аквицкая Дарья Викторовна.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Daria V. Akvitskaya.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>285</fpage><lpage>293</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Podzolkov V.I., Bragina A.E., Rodionova Y.N., Osadchiy K.K., Vasilchenko M.K., Sizova Z.M., Mospanova E.V., Litvinenko N.S., Muradova I.D., Akvitskaya D.V., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Подзолков В.И., Брагина А.Е., Родионова Ю.Н., Осадчий К.К., Васильченко М.К., Сизова Ж.М., Моспанова Е.В., Литвиненко Н.С., Мурадова И.Д., Аквицкая Д.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Podzolkov V.I., Bragina A.E., Rodionova Y.N., Osadchiy K.K., Vasilchenko M.K., Sizova Z.M., Mospanova E.V., Litvinenko N.S., Muradova I.D., Akvitskaya D.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/3035">https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/3035</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To study the relationship and predictive value of integral metabolic indices of obesity in the identification of ectopic obesity.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The study included 326 patients (146 men and 180 women, mean age 61±9 years). Anthropometric data, degree of obesity, body mass index (BMI), waist circumference (WC), sagittal abdominal diameter (SAD), body obesity index (BAI), visceral obesity index (VAI), lipid accumulation index (LAP), triglycerides-glucose index (TyG) was assessed. Perivascular adipose tissue (PVAT) volume, pericardial adipose tissue (PAT) volume and thickness of perirenal fat tissue (PRF) were assessed with CT.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Patients were divided into groups: with isolated ectopic obesity (iEO) (n=17); with isolated abdominal obesity (iAO) (n=74); with EO variants: pericardial (PCO) (n=31), perivascular (PVO) (n=22) or perirenal (PRO) (n=33) with AO; with mixed ectopic obesity and AO (mEO+AO) (n=117), and patients without obesity (n=32). Significantly higher BMI, WC, SAD, and BAI indices were found in individuals with PCO+AO, PRO+AO and mEO+AO. The highest values of LAP were found in groups: PCO+AO, PVO+AO, PRO+AO. There was a correlation between ectopic fat depots and WC (r=0,62 for PAT, r=0,55 for PVAT and r=0,39 for PRF, p=0,01) and SAD (0,429, 0,329 and 0,435, respectively, p=0,01). Correlation was established between PAT, PRF and LAP (0,425 and 0,319, respectively, p=0,01). The highest AUC values&gt;0,8 had models of WC and SAD in identification of PCO (0,801 and 0,801, respectively) and PRO (0,826 and 0,826, respectively). For PCO, the cut-off point of WC was 100,5 cm (specificity 72,9%, sensitivity 70,2%, p=0,000), SAD — 25 cm (specificity 73%, sensitivity 70,2%, p=0,000). For PRO, the cut-off of WC was 101 cm (specificity 71,4%, sensitivity 72,7%, p=0,000), SAD — 25 cm (specificity 71,4%, sensitivity 72,7%, p=0,000).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Еctopic fat depots are related to the risk of metabolic disorders. Potential informative value of simple and accessible integral metabolic indices was established. WC&gt;100,5 cm, SAD&gt;25 cm may indicate to the presence of PCO; WC&gt;101 cm, SAD&gt;25 cm — to the presence of PRO.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучить предиктивную ценность интегральных метаболических индексов ожирения для выявления эктопического ожирения (ЭО).</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В исследование были включены 326 пациентов (146 мужчин и 180 женщин, средний возраст 61±9 лет). Всем пациентам проведена оценка антропометрических данных, степени ожирения, рассчитаны интегральные метаболические индексы: индекс массы тела (ИМТ), окружность талии (ОТ), сагиттальный абдоминальный диаметр (SAD), индекс ожирения тела (BAI), индекс висцерального ожирения (VAI), индекс накопления липидов (LAP), индекс триглицериды-глюкоза (TyG). Пациентам выполнена компьютерная томография грудной клетки и забрюшинного пространства с расчетом объемов периваскулярной жировой ткани (ПВЖТ), перикардиальной жировой ткани (ПКЖТ) и толщины паранефральной жировой ткани (ПНЖТ).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Обследуемые были разделены на группы: с изолированным эктопическим ожирением (иЭО) без абдоминального ожирения (АО) (n=17); с изолированным АО (иАО) без ЭО (n=74); сочетание вариантов ЭО: перикардиального (ПКО) (n=31), периваскулярного (ПВО) (n=22) или паранефрального ожирения (ПНО) (n=33) с АО; со смешанным ожирением (сЭО+АО) (n=117), под которым понимали сочетание нескольких типов ЭО с АО; и лица без ожирения (n=32). Статистически значимо более высокие показатели ИМТ, ОТ, SAD, BAI были выявлены у лиц с сочетаниями АО с ЭО, в том числе в подгруппах ПКО+АО, ПНО+АО и сЭО+АО. Наиболее высокие значения LAP-индекса также выявлены в подгруппах с сочетанием ЭО и АО, а именно ПКО+АО, ПВО+АО, ПНО+АО. Установлена статистически значимая положительная связь между объемами/толщиной эктопических жировых депо и такими антропометрическими показателями, как ОТ (r=0,62 для ПКЖТ, r=0,55 для ПВЖТ и r=0,39 для ПНЖТ, p=0,01) и SAD (0,429, 0,329 и 0,435, соответственно, p=0,01). Кроме того, установлена значимая положительная связь между объемом ПКЖТ, толщиной ПНЖТ и LAP-индексом (0,425 и 0,319, соответственно, p=0,01), При проведении логистического регрессионного анализа с построением ROC-кривых наиболее высокие показатели AUC&gt;0,8 имели модели предиктивной значимости ОТ и производного от нее SAD для выявления ПКО (0,801 и 0,801, соответственно) и ПНО (0,826 и 0,826, соответственно). Для ПКО точка отсечения ОТ на ROC-кривой соответствовала 100,5 см (специфичность 72,9%, чувствительность 70,2%, p&lt;0,0001), SAD — 25 см (специфичность 73%, чувствительность 70,2%, p&lt;0,0001). Для ПНО точка отсечения ОТ соответствовала 101 см (специфичность 71,4%, чувствительность 72,7%, p&lt;0,0001), SAD — 25 см (специфичность 71,4%, чувствительность 72,7%, p&lt;0,0001).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Эктопические жировые депо связаны с метаболическими нарушениями. Установлена потенциальная информативность простых и доступных методов исследования для выявления ЭО. Показатели ОТ&gt;100,5 см, SAD&gt;25 см могут указывать на наличие ПКО; ОТ&gt;101 см, SAD&gt;25 см — на наличие ПНО.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эктопическое ожирение</kwd><kwd>абдоминальное ожирение</kwd><kwd>перикардиальное ожирение</kwd><kwd>периваскулярное ожирение</kwd><kwd>паранефральное ожирение</kwd><kwd>фенотипы ожирения</kwd><kwd>индексы ожирения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ectopic obesity</kwd><kwd>abdominal obesity</kwd><kwd>pericardial obesity</kwd><kwd>perivascular obesity</kwd><kwd>perirenal obesity</kwd><kwd>obesity phenotypes</kwd><kwd>obesity indices</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при поддержке Сеченовского Университета.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was supported by Sechenov University.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Neeland IJ, Ross R, Després JP, et al.; International Atherosclerosis Society; International Chair on Cardiometabolic Risk Working Group on Visceral Obesity. 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