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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rpcardio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Рациональная Фармакотерапия в Кардиологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1819-6446</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2225-3653</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20996/1819-6446-2024-3038</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">OBSZMI</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rpcardio-3038</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>NOTES FROM PRACTICE</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЙ ОПЫТ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Characteristics of the Russian population of patients with coronary artery disease or peripheral artery disease in the XATOA registry</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Особенности российской популяции больных с ишемической болезнью сердца или заболеваниями периферических артерий в регистре XATOA</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аракелян</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Arakelyan</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аракелян Валерий Сергеевич </p><p>Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valeriy S. Arakelyan</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">valeryarakelyan@hotmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Эрлих</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Erlikh</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Эрлих Алексей Дмитриевич </p><p>Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey D. Erlikh</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alexeyerlikh@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7569-1999</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Амиров</surname><given-names>Н. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Amirov</surname><given-names>N. Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Амиров Назим Шахмарданович</p><p>Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nazim Sh. Amirov</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nazim.amirov@bayer.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дубар</surname><given-names>Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dubar</surname><given-names>E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Эмель Дубар </p><p>Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Emel Dubar</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">emeldubar@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фогтлендер</surname><given-names>К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vogtlaender</surname><given-names>K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кай Фогтлендер</p><p>Вупперталь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kai Vogtlaender</p><p>Wuppertal</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kai.vogtlaender@bayer.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дебус</surname><given-names>С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Debus</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Себастиан Дебус</p><p>Гамбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sebastian Debus</p><p>Hamburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">s.debus@uke.de</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр сердечно-сосудистой хирургии им. А. Н. Бакулева</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bakulev National Medical Research Center for Cardiovascular Surgery</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н. И. Пирогова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>АО "БАЙЕР"</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Head of Cardiovascular and Kidneys medical department, Bayer JSC</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Городская клиническая больница им. С. С. Юдина</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Yudin State Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>АО "Байер"</institution><country>Германия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Medical Affairs Statistics, Bayer AG</institution><country>Germany</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университетская клиника Гамбург-Эппендорф</institution><country>Германия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>6Center for Vascular Medicine, UKE Clinic</institution><country>Germany</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>05</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>241</fpage><lpage>248</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Arakelyan V.S., Erlikh A.D., Amirov N.S., Dubar E., Vogtlaender K., Debus S., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Аракелян В.С., Эрлих А.Д., Амиров Н.Ш., Дубар Э., Фогтлендер К., Дебус С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Arakelyan V.S., Erlikh A.D., Amirov N.S., Dubar E., Vogtlaender K., Debus S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/3038">https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/3038</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To analyze demographic, anamnestic and clinical parameters in subjects with coronary artery disease (CAD) or peripheral artery disease (PAD) included in the XATOA study from Russian centers and to compare them with the total population of the international registry.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. XATOA study is an international, multicenter, prospective registry, where characteristics of patients receiving dual pathway inhibition therapy with rivaroxaban 2,5 mg twice a day and low-dose acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) daily were analyzed. The secondary endpoint of the study was to assess clinical outcomes and bleeding rates in real world setting.</p><p>This analysis was based on the comparison of indicators presented in tables of descriptive statistics from the XATOA study database for subjects from Russia and the general study database respectively. The methodology of this sub-analysis is descriptive only and does not imply any statistical difference assessment.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The Russian population included 795 subjects: 232 (29.2%) subjects with CAD; 293 (36.9%) subjects with PAD and 270 (34.0%) subjects with both. The average follow-up period was 14.4 months. The most common antithrombotic treatment regimen for patients with CAD or PAD prior enrollment in the registry was ASA monotherapy (81.3%); ACE inhibitors/ARBs were prescribed in 61.8%, lipid-l owering therapy in 68.9%. After the enrollment and prescription of rivaroxaban 2.5 mg BID + ASA, the incidence of myocardial infarction, stroke or cardio-v ascular death in subjects in the Russian Federation remained at 1.9%, and the incidence of major adverse limb events (MALE) at 0.8%, which corresponds to the results obtained in the COMPASS randomized controlled trial. Major bleeding was reported in 1 subject (&lt;0.1%). Adherence to the therapy among subjects in the Russian Federation amounted to 89.8%.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Despite the increased incidence of concomitant diseases and insufficient use of routine cardiovascular therapy in subjects with CAD or PAD in the Russian Federation, the ischemic complications rate remains at a relatively low level while using antithrombotic treatment with rivaroxaban 2.5 mg twice a day + ASA 100 mg a day.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучить основные демографические, анамнестические и клинические показатели у пациентов с ишемической болезнью сердца (ИБС) или заболеваниями периферических артерий (ЗПА), включённых в исследование XATOA в российских центрах, и сравнить их с общей популяцией международного регистра.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Исследование XATOA — международный, мультицентровой, проспективный регистр, в котором определялись характеристики пациентов с ИБС или ЗПА, получавших по клиническим показаниям комбинированную антитромботическую терапию ривароксабаном 2,5 мг 2 р/сут. в сочетании с ацетилсалициловой кислотой (АСК) в низкой дозе. В качестве вторичных конечных точек исследования изучались частота развития ишемических событий и кровотечений на фоне терапии в условиях реальной практики. Данный субанализ проводился путём сопоставления показателей, представленных в базе данных исследования XATOA по пациентам, включённым в Российской Федерации и общей базе данных исследования в виде таблиц описательной статистики. Методология данного субанализа носит описательный характер и не предполагала статистического сравнения.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Российская популяция исследования включала 795 пациентов: 232 (29,2%) пациента с ИБС; 293 (36,9%) с ЗПА и 270 (34,0%) с сочетанием ИБС и ЗПА. Средний период наблюдения составил 14,4 мес. Наиболее частой схемой антитромботической терапии пациентов с ИБС или ЗПА до включения в регистр в Российской Федерации была монотерапия АСК (81,3%), ингибиторы АПФ/блокаторы рецепторов ангиотензина принимали 61,8%, гиполипидемическую терапию — 68,9%. После включения в регистр, на фоне терапии ривароксабаном 2,5 мг 2 р/сут. + АСК частота инфаркта миокарда, инсульта или сердечно- сосудистой смерти у пациентов в Российской Федерации оставалась на уровне 1,9%, а частота неблагоприятных ишемических событий со стороны конечности — 0,8%, что соответствует результатам, полученным в рандомизированном контролируемом исследовании COMPASS. Большое кровотечение было зарегистрировано у 1 пациента (&lt;0,1%). Приверженность терапии среди пациентов в Российской Федерации достигала 89,8%.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Несмотря на повышенную частоту сопутствующих заболеваний и недостаточную частоту применения рутинной сердечно- сосудистой терапии у пациентов с ИБС или ЗПА в Российской Федерации, на фоне терапии ривароксабаном 2,5 мг 2 р/сут. + АСК, частота ишемических осложнений сохранялась на сравнительно низком уровне.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Атеросклероз</kwd><kwd>регистр</kwd><kwd>эпидемиология</kwd><kwd>ишемическая болезнь сердца</kwd><kwd>заболевания периферических артерий</kwd><kwd>инфаркт миокарда</kwd><kwd>инсульт</kwd><kwd>острая ишемия конечности</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Atherosclerosis</kwd><kwd>registry</kwd><kwd>epidemiology</kwd><kwd>coronary artery disease</kwd><kwd>peripheral artery disease</kwd><kwd>myocardial infarction</kwd><kwd>stroke</kwd><kwd>acute limb ischemia</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">World Health Organization. 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