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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rpcardio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Рациональная Фармакотерапия в Кардиологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1819-6446</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2225-3653</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20996/1819-6446-2024-3040</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">YGHNQV</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rpcardio-3040</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PAGES OF RUSSIAN NATIONAL SOCIETY OF EVIDENCE-BASED PHARMACOTHERAPY</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТРАНИЦЫ НАЦИОНАЛЬНОГО ОБЩЕСТВА ДОКАЗАТЕЛЬНОЙ ФАРМАКОТЕРАПИИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>The phenomenon of complete treatment refusal in patients with acute cerebrovascular accident (according to the LIS-2 registry)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Феномен полного отказа от лечения и отдаленные исходы у пациентов, перенесших острое нарушение мозгового кровообращения (по данным регистра  ЛИС-2)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8252-3099</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лукина</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lukina</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лукина Юлия Владимировна </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulia V. Lukina</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yuvlu@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6395-2584</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кутишенко</surname><given-names>Н. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kutishenko</surname><given-names>N. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кутишенко Наталья Петровна </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia P. Kutishenko</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nkutishenko@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1493-4544</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Загребельный</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zagrebelny</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Загребельный Александр Васильевич </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander V. Zagrebelnyi</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">azagrebelny@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7359-5015</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гинзбург</surname><given-names>М. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ginzburg</surname><given-names>M. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гинзбург Моисей Львович </p><p>Люберцы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moisey L. Ginzburg</p><p>Lyubertsy</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mginzburg@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7717-4362</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Марцевич</surname><given-names>С. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Martsevich</surname><given-names>S. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Марцевич Сергей Юрьевич</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey Yu. Martsevich</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">smartsevich@gnicpm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4453-8430</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Драпкина</surname><given-names>О. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Drapkina</surname><given-names>O. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Драпкина Оксана Михайловна </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oxana M. Drapkina</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">odrapkina@gnicpm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр терапии и профилактической медицины Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Люберецкая областная больница</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lyubertsy Regional Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>227</fpage><lpage>232</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Lukina Y.V., Kutishenko N.P., Zagrebelny A.V., Ginzburg M.L., Martsevich S.Y., Drapkina O.M., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лукина Ю.В., Кутишенко Н.П., Загребельный А.В., Гинзбург М.Л., Марцевич С.Ю., Драпкина О.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lukina Y.V., Kutishenko N.P., Zagrebelny A.V., Ginzburg M.L., Martsevich S.Y., Drapkina O.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/3040">https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/3040</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To describe and analyze a series of cases of absolute non-adherence to treatment (ANA), as well as to study the relationship of the phenomenon of refusal of treatment with long-term adverse outcomes in patients with acute cerebrovascular accident (ACVA), according to the LIS-2 registry (Lyubertsy Mortality Study 2).</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The study analyzed the results of two stages of prospective follow-up of patients with acute cerebrovascular accident included in the  LIS-2 registry (n=960). After 2.8 [2.1; 3.5] years, an examination, a survey, and an assessment of treatment adherence according to the original questionnaire were conducted in 370 patients. After 6.9 [6.1;7.7] years, the outcomes of these patients were evaluated. The survival analysis included death from all causes, nonfatal myocardial infarctions and repeated ACVA, and emergency hospitalization for cardiovascular diseases also. These are the components of the primary combined endpoint.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. According to the results of the questionnaire, 23 (6,2%) patients replied that they did not take prescribed medications, i.e. they were absolutely not adherent to treatment. Absolutely non-adherent patients smoked more often (p=0.004), were less comorbid, and had statistically significant difference in hypertension and coronary heart disease (CHD) (p&lt;0.001 and p=0.03, respectively). The most common reason for ANA was unwillingness to take medications for a long time (n=12, 52,2%), the second most common reason was fear of drugs side effects and harm to health during long-term treatment (n=5, 21.7%). The components of the primary combined endpoint were registered in 10 (43.5%) absolutely non-adherent patients and in 104 (30.0%) people of the rest of the group. There was a discrepancy in the Kaplan-M ayer survival curves for the groups of absolutely non-adherent and all other patients, which did not reach statistical significance (p=0.12), as well as an increased risk of adverse long-term outcomes (hazard ratio, HR) in patients who completely refused treatment: HR=1.68, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.87-3.21, p=0.12 (univariate Cox analysis). According to the results of multivariate Cox regression analysis, the predictors significantly associated with an increase in the risk of endpoints were ANA (HR=2.66, 95% CI 1.06;6.68, p=0.037); presence of coronary heart disease (HR=2.18, 95% CI 1.13;4.24, p=0.021); increase in age for each year (HR=1.08, 95%CI 1.04;1.12, p&lt;0.0001).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The phenomenon of complete treatment refusal or ANA was noted in 6% of cases in patients with ACVA. Its leading cause was the reluctance of patients to take medications for a long time. In patients with ACVA it has been shown that the presence of CHD and complete refusal of recommended treatment increases the risk of adverse long-term outcomes by more than two times.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Описать и проанализировать серию случаев абсолютной неприверженности (АН), а также отдаленные неблагоприятные исходы у больных, перенесших острое нарушение мозгового кровообращения (ОНМК), по данным проспективного регистра ЛИС-2 (Люберецкое исследование смертности 2).</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В исследовании были проанализированы результаты двух этапов проспективного наблюдения пациентов, перенесших ОНМК, включенных в регистр ЛИС-2 (n=960). Через 2,8 [2,1; 3,5] лет были проведены осмотр, опрос, оценка приверженности к лечению по разработанному оригинальному опроснику у 370 пациентов. Через 6,9 [6,1;7,7] лет у этих больных были оценены исходы. В анализ выживаемости в качестве компонентов первичной комбинированной конечной точки (ПККТ) вошли смерть от всех причин, нефатальные инфаркты миокарда и повторные ОНМК, экстренная госпитализация по поводу сердечно-с осудистых заболеваний.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Согласно результатам заполненного пациентами опросника, 23 (6,2%) из 370 человек ответили, что не принимают назначенные лекарственные препараты (ЛП), т.е. абсолютно не привержены лечению. Абсолютно неприверженные пациенты чаще курили (р=0,004), были значимо менее коморбидно отягощены, по артериальной гипертонии (р&lt;0,001) и ишемической болезни сердца (ИБС; р=0,03). Самой частой причиной АН было нежелание принимать ЛП в течение продолжительного времени (n=12; 52,2%), второй по частоте причиной было опасение побочных эффектов ЛП и вреда здоровью при длительном лечении (n=5; 21,7%). Компоненты ПККТ были зарегистрированы у 10 (43,5%) абсолютно неприверженных пациентов и у 104 (30,0%) человек остальной группы. Отмечено расхождение кривых выживаемости Каплана-М ейера для групп абсолютно неприверженных и всех остальных пациентов, не достигшее статистической значимости (р=0,12), так же, как и повышение риска неблагоприятных событий у больных, полностью отказавшихся от лечения: отношение рисков (ОР) =1,68, 95% доверительный интервал (ДИ) 0,87-3,21; р=0,12 (однофакторный анализ Кокса). Согласно результатам многофакторного регрессионного анализа Кокса, предикторами, значимо ассоциирующимися с увеличением риска возникновения компонентов ПККТ, были АН (ОР=2,66, 95% ДИ 1,06-6,68; р=0,037); наличие ИБС (ОР=2,18, 95% ДИ 1,13-4,24; р=0,021); увеличение возраста на каждый год (ОР=1,08, 95% ДИ 1,04-1,12; р&lt;0,0001).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Феномен полного отказа от терапии или АН отмечен в 6% случаев у пациентов, перенесших ОНМК. Его ведущей причиной является нежелание больных длительно принимать ЛП. У пациентов, перенесших ОНМК, показано, что наличие ИБС и полный отказ от рекомендованного лечения увеличивают риск неблагоприятных отдаленных исходов более, чем в 2 раза. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>отказ от лечения</kwd><kwd>абсолютная неприверженность</kwd><kwd>острое нарушение мозгового кровообращения</kwd><kwd>риск неблагоприятных исходов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>treatment refusal</kwd><kwd>absolute non-adherence</kwd><kwd>acute cerebrovascular accident</kwd><kwd>risk of adverse outcomes</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование проведено при поддержке Национального медицинского исследовательского центра терапии и профилактической медицины.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was performed with the support of National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aljofan M, Oshibayeva A, Moldaliyev I, et al. 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