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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rpcardio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Рациональная Фармакотерапия в Кардиологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1819-6446</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2225-3653</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20996/1819-6446-2024-3045</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">KEQWBW</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rpcardio-3045</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CURRENT QUESTIONS OF CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ  ВОПРОСЫ  КЛИНИЧЕСКОЙ ФАРМАКОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Use of glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitors in myocardial infarction in the Russian Federation, according to the Russian Registry of Acute Myocardial Infarction REGION-IM</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Применение ингибиторов гликопротеина IIb/IIIa при инфаркте миокарда в Российской Федерации по данным Российского регистра острого инфаркта миокарда — РЕГИОН-ИМ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8746-8727</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кострица</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kostritca</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кострица Наталья Сергеевна - врач-кардиолог палаты реанимации и интенсивной терапии отдела неотложной кардиологии.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia S. Kostritca.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nataliakostritsaffm@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1562-6212</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рабинович</surname><given-names>Р. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rabinovich</surname><given-names>R. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рабинович Роберт Михайлович - доцент кафедры госпитальной терапии и профессиональных болезней ФГБУ ВО Тверской ГМУ; заведующий кардиологическим отделением с ПРИТ ГБУЗ ОКБ МЗ Тверской области.</p><p>Тверь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Robert M. Rabinovich.</p><p>Tver</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">r_r_m@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3248-0224</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шахнович</surname><given-names>Р. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shakhnovich</surname><given-names>R. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шахнович Роман Михайлович - профессор Института подготовки и развития кадров высшей квалификации.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Roman M. Shakhnovich.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shakhnovich@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2816-1183</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Явелов</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yavelov</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Явелов Игорь Семенович - д.м.н., руководитель отдела фундаментальных и клинических проблем тромбоза при неинфекционных заболеваниях.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor S. Yavelov.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yavelov@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3629-6192</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гулян</surname><given-names>Р. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gulyan</surname><given-names>R. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гулян Римма Гагиковна - лаборант-исследователь отдела неотложной кардиологии.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rimma G. Gulyan.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rimmagulyan5@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0967-0962</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рытова</surname><given-names>Ю. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rytova</surname><given-names>Yu. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рытова Юлия Константиновна - врач-кардиолог отдела неотложной кардиологии.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulia K. Rytova.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rytova_julia@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9234-6129</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Терещенко</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tereschenko</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Терещенко Сергей Николаевич - д.м.н., проф., руководитель отдела заболеваний миокарда и сердечной недостаточности, первый заместитель генерального директора, заместитель генерального директора по научной работе.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey N. Tereshchenko.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">stereschenko@yandex.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0607-2673</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Эрлих</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Erlikh</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Эрлих Алексей Дмитриевич - д.м.н., врач-кардиолог АО «Ильинская больница»; профессор кафедры факультетской терапии РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey D. Erlikh.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alexeyerlikh@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5290-0065</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Певзнер</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pevzner</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Певзнер Дмитрий Вольфович - ведущий научный сотрудник отдела неотложной кардиологии.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry V. Pevzner.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pevsner@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НМИЦ кардиологии им. акад. Е.И. Чазова Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Chazov National Medical Research Center of Cardiology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Тверской государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tver State Medical University&#13;
&#13;
Regional Clinical Hospital of Tver</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НМИЦ терапии и профилактической медицины Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Centre for Therapy and Preventive Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>322</fpage><lpage>330</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Kostritca N.S., Rabinovich R.M., Shakhnovich R.M., Yavelov I.S., Gulyan R.G., Rytova Y.K., Tereschenko S.N., Erlikh A.D., Pevzner D.V., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кострица Н.С., Рабинович Р.М., Шахнович Р.М., Явелов И.С., Гулян Р.Г., Рытова Ю.К., Терещенко С.Н., Эрлих А.Д., Певзнер Д.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kostritca N.S., Rabinovich R.M., Shakhnovich R.M., Yavelov I.S., Gulyan R.G., Rytova Y.K., Tereschenko S.N., Erlikh A.D., Pevzner D.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/3045">https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/3045</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To analyze the frequency, indications, and outcomes of using glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitors in patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) in Russia based on data from a multicenter registry.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. This work is part of the REGION-MI (Russian Registry of Acute Myocardial Infarction) multicenter retrospective-prospective observational study, which included patients admitted to hospitals in 45 regions of Russia with a diagnosis of AMI from 2020 to 2023. The decision to prescribe glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitors was made by physicians. The observation period was 12 months, the following outcomes were recorded: cardiovascular events (relapse/repeated AMI, stent thrombosis, revascularisation), hemorrhagic complications, and in-hospital and all-cause mortality during the entire observation period. The study is conducted on the "Quinta" platform. Statistical data processing was performed using IBM SPSS Statistics ver.24.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. A total of 10,884 patients were included in the registry, glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitors were prescribed to 114 patients (1%), all of whom underwent percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), while among patients with non-ST elevation myocardial infarction, the frequency of IIb/IIIa inhibitors was 0.5%, among ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction patients — 1.3%. Eptifibatide was used most often (67.5%), tirofiban was prescribed in 28.9% of cases, abciximab — 2.6%, framon — 0.9%. The most common indication for prescribing drugs were complications of PCI, in particular — distal embolism. There was a higher incidence of cardiogenic shock and multivessel revascularization in the glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitor group. In-hospital mortality and adverse events within 180 days (death, cardiovascular events) did not differ between patients who did and did not receive glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitors. The use of glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitors in this study was associated with an increased risk of all in-hospital bleeding (odds ratio 9.656, confidence interval 2.859-3,894, p &lt;0.001). Other predictors of in-hospital bleeding were: prescription of glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitors, chronic kidney disease with glomerular filtration rate &lt;60 ml/min/1.73 m2, body weight less than 60 kg.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. We observed a very low frequency of glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitors usage in Russia, while these drugs are used mainly for complications of PCI in the group of patients with the highest risk — with cardiogenic shock, multivessel revascularisation, and complications of the procedure, which can have impact on the outcomes. Further research is needed to develop an optimal protocol for glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitors administration in AMI.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><sec><title></title><p>.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Анализ частоты, показаний и результатов применения ингибиторов гликопротеина IIb/IIIa у пациентов с острым инфарктом миокарда (ОИМ) в России на основании данных многоцентрового регистра.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Данная работа является частью многоцентрового ретроспективно-проспективного наблюдательного исследования РЕГИОН-ИМ — Российский регистр острого инфаркта миокарда, в которое включались пациенты, госпитализированные в стационары 45 субъектов России с диагнозом ОИМ с 2020 по 2023 г. Решение о назначении ингибиторов гликопротеина IIb/IIIa принималось лечащими врачами. Период наблюдения составил 12 месяцев, в течение которых регистрировались следующие исходы: сердечно-сосудистые события (рецидив/ повторный ОИМ, тромбоз стента, реваскуляризация), геморрагические осложнения и летальность, внутригоспитальная и за весь период наблюдения. Исследование ведется на платформе "Quinta". Статистическая обработка данных проводилась с помощью программы IBM SPSS Statistics ver.24.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Всего в регистр было включено 10884 пациента, ингибиторы гликопротеина IIb/IIIa были назначены 114 пациентам (1%), всем им выполнялось чрескожное коронарное вмешательство (ЧКВ), при этом среди пациентов с инфарктом миокарда без подъема сегмента ST частота назначения ингибиторов IIb/IIIa составила 0,5%, среди пациентов с инфарктом миокарда с подъемом сегмента ST — 1,3%. Чаще всего применялся эптифибатид (67,5%), тирофибан назначался в 28,9% случаев, абциксимаб — 2,6%, фрамон — 0,9%. Наиболее частым показанием к назначению препаратов были осложнения ЧКВ, в особенности — дистальная эмболия. Отмечалась бóльшая частота кардиогенного шока и многососудистой реваскуляризации в группе ингибиторов гликопротеина IIb/IIIa. Госпитальная летальность и неблагоприятные события в течение 180 дней (смерть, сердечно-сосудистые события) не различались в группах пациентов, получавших и не получавших ингибиторы гликопротеина IIb/IIIa. Применение ингибиторов гликопротеина IIb/IIIa в данном исследовании было связано с увеличением риска всех внутригоспитальных кровотечений (отношение шансов 9,656, доверительный интервал 2,859-3,894, р&lt;0,001). В качестве других предикторов внутригопитальных кровотечений были выявлены: хроническая болезнь почек со скоростью клубочковой фильтрации &lt;60 мл/мин/1,73 м2, масса тела менее 60 кг.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. В России отмечается крайне низкая частота назначения ингибиторов гликопротеина IIb/IIIa, при этом препараты применяются преимущественно при уже имеющихся осложнениях ЧКВ в группе пациентов наиболее высокого риска — с кардиогенным шоком, многососудистой реваскуляризацией, осложнениями процедуры, что может оказывать негативное влияние на исходы. Необходимы дальнейшие исследования с целью разработки оптимального протокола введения ингибиторов гликопротеина IIb/IIIa при ОИМ.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инфаркт миокарда</kwd><kwd>антиагреганты</kwd><kwd>чрескожное коронарное вмешательство</kwd><kwd>ингибиторы гликопротеина IIb/IIIa</kwd><kwd>феномен невосстановленного кровотока</kwd><kwd>тромбоз стента</kwd><kwd>острый коронарный синдром</kwd><kwd>реваскуляризация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>myocardial infarction</kwd><kwd>antiplatelet agents</kwd><kwd>percutaneous coronary intervention</kwd><kwd>IIb/IIIa glycoprotein inhibitors</kwd><kwd>no-reflow phenomenon</kwd><kwd>stent thrombosis</kwd><kwd>acute coronary syndrome</kwd><kwd>revascularisation</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование проведено при поддержке ФГБУ Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр кардиологии имени академика Е.И. Чазова Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was performed with the support of the Chazov National Medical Research Center of Cardiology.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Byrne RA, Rossello X, Coughlan JJ, et al; ESC Scientific Document Group. 2023 ESC Guidelines for the management of acute coronary syndromes. Eur Heart J Acute Cardiovasc Care. 2024;13(1):55-161. DOI:10.1093/ehjacc/zuad107.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Byrne RA, Rossello X, Coughlan JJ, et al; ESC Scientific Document Group. 2023 ESC Guidelines for the management of acute coronary syndromes. Eur Heart J Acute Cardiovasc Care. 2024;13(1):55-161. 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