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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rpcardio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Рациональная Фармакотерапия в Кардиологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1819-6446</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2225-3653</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20996/1819-6446-2024-3055</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">MECTWH</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rpcardio-3055</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>A comparative study of circulating microRNA expression in blood in patients with coronary artery atherosclerosis and thoracic aortic aneurysm</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Сравнительное исследование экспрессии циркулирующих микроРНК в крови у пациентов с атеросклерозом коронарных артерий и аневризмой грудной аорты</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0019-2762</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нго Билонг</surname><given-names>Э. А.В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ngo Bilong</surname><given-names>E. A.V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нго Билонг Экеди Анге Вероник.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ange Veronik E. Ngo Bilong.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">angybil@yahoo.ft</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4845-5402</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильев</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasiliev</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Васильев Сергей Владимирович.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey V. Vasiliev.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lod.kain@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2735-076X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рожков</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rozhkov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рожков Андрей Николаевич.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey N. Rozhkov.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">arozhkov@outlook.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1508-4257</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стоногина</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stonogina</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Стоногина Дарья Алексеевна.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Daria A. Stonogina.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">stonogina.d@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8209-2791</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щекочихин</surname><given-names>Д. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shchekochikhin</surname><given-names>D. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Щекочихин Дмитрий Юрьевич - к.м.н., доцент, доцент кафедры кардиологии, функциональной и ультразвуковой диагностики.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry Yu. Shchekochikhin.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">agishm@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1834-3164</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Филиппова</surname><given-names>Ю. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Filippova</surname><given-names>Y. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Филиппова Юлия Ивановна.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulia I. Filippova.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Yuliafilippova001@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5566-7753</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Джафарова</surname><given-names>Ч. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dzhafarova</surname><given-names>Ch. VK.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Джафарова Чимназ Вагиф Кызы.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Chimnaz VK. Dzhafarova.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dzhapharovachimnaz@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9451-4104</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нурутдинов</surname><given-names>Н П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nurutdinov</surname><given-names>N. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нурутдинов Нурудин Пахнрудинович.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nurudin P. Nurutdinov.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3014-2005</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Желанкин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhelankin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Желанкин Андрей Викторович.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey V. Zhelankin.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zhelankin@rcpcm.org</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6314-4883</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Генерозов</surname><given-names>Э. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Generozov</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Генерозов Эдуард Викторович.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Edward V. Generozov.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">generozov@rcpcm.org</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3604-4975</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аксельрод</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akselrod</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аксельрод Анна Сергеевна.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna S. Akselrod.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">7402898@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5124-6383</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Копылов</surname><given-names>Ф. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kopylov</surname><given-names>Ph. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Копылов Филипп Юрьевич.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Philippe Yu. Kopylov.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fjk@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6452-1222</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сыркин</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Syrkin</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сыркин Абрам Львович.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Abram L. Syrkin.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">e_syrkina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет); Городская клиническая больница № 1 им. Н.И. Пирогова Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia (Sechenov University); N.I. Pirogov Clinical Hospital No. 1</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет); Городская клиническая больница им. С.С. Юдина Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia (Sechenov University); S.S. Yudin City Clinical Hospital of the Moscow City Health Department</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный научно-клинический центр физико-химической медицины им. акад. Ю.М. Лопухина</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Y.M. Lopukhin Federal Research and Clinical Center of Physical-Chemical Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>294</fpage><lpage>301</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ngo Bilong E.A., Vasiliev S.V., Rozhkov A.N., Stonogina D.A., Shchekochikhin D.Y., Filippova Y.I., Dzhafarova C.V., Nurutdinov N.P., Zhelankin A.V., Generozov E.V., Akselrod A.S., Kopylov P.Y., Syrkin A.L., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Нго Билонг Э.А., Васильев С.В., Рожков А.Н., Стоногина Д.А., Щекочихин Д.Ю., Филиппова Ю.И., Джафарова Ч.В., Нурутдинов Н.П., Желанкин А.В., Генерозов Э.В., Аксельрод А.С., Копылов Ф.Ю., Сыркин А.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ngo Bilong E.A., Vasiliev S.V., Rozhkov A.N., Stonogina D.A., Shchekochikhin D.Y., Filippova Y.I., Dzhafarova C.V., Nurutdinov N.P., Zhelankin A.V., Generozov E.V., Akselrod A.S., Kopylov P.Y., Syrkin A.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/3055">https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/3055</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To compare the relative expression levels of circulating microRNAs associated with cardiovascular diseases, selected according to the literature review, in the blood plasma samples of patients with two variants of chronic vascular wall injury: coronary artery atherosclerosis (CAA) and thoracic aortic aneurysm (TAA).</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. Patients admitted to the Clinical Center of the I. M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (University Clinical Hospital No. 1) with CAA (n=45), TAA (n=38), as well as a control group (n=17) were included. Standard clinical and demographic, laboratory and instrumental data were collected in accordance with Russian clinical guidelines, and additional sampling and preparation of blood plasma of patients was carried out with further quantitative determination of the circulating microRNAs level via real-time polymerase chain reaction with reverse transcription. A comprehensive comparative analysis of the profiles of circulating microRNAs in the blood plasma of patients with two different variants of arterial pathology: atherosclerosis and aneurysmal changes, as well as with the control group was carried out. The levels of 12 circulating microRNAs were studied: miR-21-5p, -23a-3p, -29b-3p, -92a-3p, -126-5p, -143-3p, -145-5p, -146a-5p, -150-5p, -181b-5p, 2-23-3p and -451a.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The strongest difference with the control group in patients with CAA and TAA was observed for miR-21-5p, -29b-3p and -126-3p. Most of the circulating microRNAs studied were higher in the TAA group compared with CAA and controls these include miR-21-5p, -23a-3p, -29b-3p, -92a-3p, -126-3p, -126-5p, -146a-5p, -150-5p, -181b-5p. Significant differences between the pathology groups were noted for miR-126-3p and miR-205-5p. Some microRNAs (­miR-143-3p, -92 a3, -195-5 p) can be used to diagnose coronary artery atherosclerosis, other microRNAs (miR-21-5p, -23a-3p, -126-3p, -126-5p, -451a) are TAA-specific.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The present study showed significant differences in the circulating microRNAs in patients with atherosclerotic and aneurysmal lesions of the arteries in comparison with the control group. The most significant difference between norm and pathology was found for miR-21-5p, -29b-5p and -126-3p. The levels of miR-126-3p and -205-5p can be used to differentiate CAA and TAA.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Сравнение относительных уровней экспрессии циркулирующих микроРНК, ассоциированных с сердечно-сосудистыми заболеваниями и отобранных по данным литературы, в плазме крови пациентов с двумя вариантами хронического поражения сосудистой стенки: атеросклерозом коронарных артерий (КА) и аневризмой грудной аорты (АГА).</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Включались пациенты, госпитализированные в Клинический центр Первого МГМУ им. И. М. Сеченова (Университетская клиническая больница №1) с КА (n=45), АГА (n=38), а также контрольная группа (n=17). Собирались стандартные клинико-демографические, лабораторные и инструментальные данные в соответствии с российскими клиническими рекомендациями. Дополнительно проводились взятие и подготовка образцов плазмы крови пациентов с дальнейшим количественным определением уровней циркулирующих микроРНК методом полимеразной цепной реакции в реальном времени с обратной транскрипцией. Проведён комплексный сравнительный анализ профилей циркулирующих микроРНК в плазме крови пациентов с КА и АГА, а также с группой контроля. Определялись уровни 12 циркулирующих микроРНК: miR-21-5p, -23a-3p, -29b-3p, -92a-3p, -126-3p, -126-5p, ­-143-3p, -145-5p, -146a-5p, -150-5p, -181b-5p, и -451a.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Наибольшая разница с контролем у пациентов с КА и АГА отмечалась для miR-21-5p, -29b-3p и -126-3p. Большая часть исследуемых циркулирующих микроРНК была выше в группе с АГА по сравнению с КА и контролем, к ним относятся miR-21-5p, -23a-3p, -29b-3p, -92a-3p, -126-3p, -126-5p, -146a-5p, -150-5p, -181b-5p. Значимые различия между группами патологии отмечались для miR-126-3p и miR-205-5p. Часть микроРНК (miR-143-3p, -92a-3p, -195-5p) может использоваться для диагностики КА, другие микроРНК (miR-21-5p, -23a-3p, -126-3p, -126-5p, -451a) являются АГА-специфическими.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Исследование продемонстрировало значительные различия уровней циркулирующих микроРНК у пациентов с атеросклеротическим и аневризматическим поражениями артерий в сравнении с группой контроля. Наиболее выраженная разница между нормой и патологией выявлена для miR-21-5p, -29b-5p и -126-3p. Уровни miR-126-3p и -205-5p могут использоваться для дифференцировки КА и АГА.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ишемическая болезнь сердца</kwd><kwd>аневризма грудного отдела аорты</kwd><kwd>микроРНК</kwd><kwd>miR-21-5p</kwd><kwd>miR-29b-5p</kwd><kwd>miR-126-3p</kwd><kwd>miR-205-5p</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>coronary artery disease</kwd><kwd>thoracic aortic aneurysm</kwd><kwd>microRNA</kwd><kwd>miR-21-5p</kwd><kwd>miR-29b-5p</kwd><kwd>miR-126-3p</kwd><kwd>miR-205-5p</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Данная работа была профинансирована Министерством науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации в рамках государственной поддержки создания и развития исследовательских центров мирового уровня "Цифровой биодизайн и персонализированное здравоохранение" № 075-15-2022-304.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This work was financed by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation within the framework of state support for the creation and development of World-Class Research Centers "Digital biodesign and personalized healthcare" №075-15-2022-304.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Alles J, Fehlmann T, Fischer U, et al. 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