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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rpcardio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Рациональная Фармакотерапия в Кардиологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1819-6446</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2225-3653</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20996/1819-6446-2024-3064</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">KAQZDN</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rpcardio-3064</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CURRENT QUESTIONS OF CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ  ВОПРОСЫ  КЛИНИЧЕСКОЙ ФАРМАКОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Baxdrostat and finerenone: new aldosterone synthase-aldosterone-mineralocorticoid receptor hormonal system inhibitors for the drug treatment of resistant arterial hypertension</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Баксдростат и финеренон: новые ингибиторы гормональной системы альдостеронсинтаза-альдостерон-минералокортикоидный рецептор для лекарственной терапии резистентной артериальной гипертензии</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3730-3665</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузьмин</surname><given-names>О. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuzmin</surname><given-names>O. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кузьмин Олег Борисович – профессор, кафедра фармакологии.</p><p>Оренбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg B. Kuzmin – professor, Department of Pharmacology.</p><p>Orenburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kuzmin.orgma@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4431-9641</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бучнева</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Buchneva</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бучнева Наталья Викторовна – доцент, кафедра фармакологии.</p><p>Оренбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia V. Buchneva - assistant professor, Department of Pharmacology.</p><p>Orenburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">buzap01@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1981-179X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белянин</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belyanin</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Белянин Виталий Васильевич – доцент, кафедра фармакологии.</p><p>Оренбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vitaly V. Belyanin - assistant professor, Department of Pharmacolog.</p><p>Orenburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vitbelya@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1321-2101</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жежа</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhezha</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жежа Владислав Викторович - доцент, кафедра фармакологии.</p><p>Оренбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladislav V. Zhezha - assistant professor, Department of Pharmacology.</p><p>Orenburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zhezha56@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7536-0209</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Столбова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stolbova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Столбова Марина Владимировна.</p><p>Оренбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina V. Stolbova – cheaf, Department of Pharmacology.</p><p>Orenburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">stolbovam@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Оренбургский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Orenburg State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>451</fpage><lpage>459</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Kuzmin O.B., Buchneva N.V., Belyanin V.V., Zhezha V.V., Stolbova M.V., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кузьмин О.Б., Бучнева Н.В., Белянин В.В., Жежа В.В., Столбова М.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kuzmin O.B., Buchneva N.V., Belyanin V.V., Zhezha V.V., Stolbova M.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/3064">https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/3064</self-uri><abstract><p>Resistant arterial hypertension is characterized by failure to control target blood pressure despite long-term use of optimal or maximum tolerated doses of three different antihypertensive drugs, including diuretic. Patients with resistant hypertension are included in a group of people at high risk of cardiovascular and renal complications, including accelerated progression of chronic kidney disease with a more rapid transition to the final stage of the disease. Resistant hypertension is based on a salt-sensitive, volume-dependent form of hypertension, which usually occurs against the background of increased aldosterone production and normal or even decreased renin plasma activity. A key role in its formation is played by an increase of sodium reabsorption in the kidneys, associated with excessive activity of aldosterone-sensitive epithelial sodium channels (ENaC), which control the reabsorption of this ion in the distal segments of the nephron. Its assumed that in this pathological process, in addition to aldosterone, is also involved the small Rho GTFase Rac1 — regulatory G-protein, which can enter into a direct ligand-independent interaction with mineralcorticoid receptors, performing the function of a powerful nonsteroidal activator of the transmission of their intracellular signals. Based on controlled, randomized clinical trials, the optimal fourth drug to overcome resistance in such patients is the steroid mineralcorticoid receptor antagonist spironolactone. However, the inclusion of this drug in antihypertensive therapy not only fails to control blood pressure in a significant proportion of patients with resistant hypertension, but also significantly increases the risk of hyperkalemia, especially in people with impaired renal function. The review presents data on the pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics of new inhibitors of aldosterone synthase-aldosterone-mineralocorticoid receptor hormonal system baxdrostat and finerenone, as well as the results of clinical studies assessing the clinical effectiveness and safety profile of these drugs in patients with resistant hypertension.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Резистентная артериальная гипертензия (АГ) характеризуется отсутствием контроля целевого артериального давления (АД), несмотря на длительный прием оптимальных или максимально переносимых доз трех разных антигипертензивных препаратов, включая диуретик. Пациенты с резистентной АГ входят в группу лиц с высоким риском сердечно-сосудистых и почечных осложнений, включая ускоренное прогрессирование хронической болезни почек с более быстрым переходом ее в конечную стадию заболевания. В основе резистентной АГ лежит чувствительная к соли, объем-зависимая форма АГ, которая обычно протекает на фоне повышенной продукции альдостерона и нормальной или даже сниженной активности ренина плазмы крови. Ключевую роль в ее формировании играет увеличение реабсорбции натрия в почках, связанное с избыточной активностью чувствительных к альдостерону эпителиальных натриевых каналов (epithelial sodium channel, ENaC), контролирующих реабсорбцию этого иона в дистальных сегментах нефрона. Предполагается, что в этом патологическом процессе, помимо альдостерона, участвует также малая Rho ГТФаза Rac1 — регуляторный G-белок, который может вступать в прямое лиганд-независимое взаимодействие с минералокортикоидными рецепторами, выполняя функцию мощного нестероидного активатора передачи их внутриклеточных сигналов. По данным контролируемых, рандомизированных клинических исследований, оптимальным четвертым препаратом для преодоления резистентности у таких пациентов является стероидный антагонист минералокортикоидных рецепторов (АМКР) спиронолактон. Однако включение этого препарата в антигипертензивную терапию не только не обеспечивает контроль АД у значительной части пациентов с резистентной АГ, но и существенно повышает риск развития гиперкалиемии, особенно у лиц с нарушенной функцией почек. В обзоре представлены данные об особенностях фармакодинамики и фармакокинетики новых ингибиторов гормональной системы альдостеронсинтаза-альдостерон-минералокортикоидный рецептор баксдростата и финеренона, а также результаты клинических исследований, посвященных оценке клинической эффективности и профиля безопасности этих препаратов у пациентов с резистентной АГ.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>резистентная артериальная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>почка</kwd><kwd>эпителиальные натриевые каналы</kwd><kwd>Rho ГТФ-аза Rac1</kwd><kwd>ингибиторы альдостеронсинтазы</kwd><kwd>антагонисты минералокортикоидных рецепторов</kwd><kwd>баксдростат</kwd><kwd>финеренон</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>resistant arterial hypertension</kwd><kwd>kidney</kwd><kwd>epithelial sodium channels</kwd><kwd>Rho GTP-ase Rac1</kwd><kwd>aldosterone synthase inhibitors</kwd><kwd>mineralcorticoid receptor antagonists</kwd><kwd>baxdrostat</kwd><kwd>finerenone</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при поддержке Оренбургского государственного медицинского университета.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was performed with the support of the Orenburg State Medical University.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mancia G, Kreutz R, Brunström M, et al. 2023 ESH Guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension The Task Force for the management of arterial hypertension of the European Society of hypertension: Endorsed by the International Society of Hypertension (ISH) and the European Renal Association (ERA). 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