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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rpcardio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Рациональная Фармакотерапия в Кардиологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1819-6446</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2225-3653</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20996/1819-6446-2024-3066</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">CVMZEC</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rpcardio-3066</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Nephroprotective and anticoagulant therapy in patients with atrial fibrillation and chronic kidney disease: real-world data</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Нефропротективная и антикоагулянтная терапия у пациентов с фибрилляцией предсердий и хронической болезнью почек: данные реальной клинической практики</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0401-1132</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Листратов</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Listratov</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Листратов Александр Иванович - аспирант Кафедры факультетской терапии № 1 Института клинической медицины им. Н.В. Склифосовского.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander I. Listratov - Postgraduate student of the Department of Faculty Therapy No. 1, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University).</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alexanderlistratoff@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3438-069X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванов</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иванов Илья Игоревич - врач-терапевт терапевтического отделения.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ilya I. Ivanov - internist of the therapeutic department.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sparrow978@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9057-7649</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зискина</surname><given-names>Н. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ziskina</surname><given-names>N. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зискина Надежда Константиновна - врач-ординатор.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nadezhda K. Ziskina - resident doctor.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nadya.ziskina@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5222-5035</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ефименко</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Efimenko</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ефименко Валерия Викторовна – студент.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valeria V. Efimenko – student.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">penkina20003@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5326-1821</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жаворонкова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhavoronkova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жаворонкова Анна Валерьевна - врач-ординатор.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna V. Zhavoronkova - resident doctor.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">javoronokanna@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7047-8243</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Милякова</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Milyakova</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Милякова Екатерина Сергеевна – студент.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina S. Miliakova – student.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">milkaterina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0160-6015</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кудрявцева</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kudrjavtseva</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кудрявцева Анна Александровна - ассистент Кафедры факультетской терапии № 1 Института клинической медицины им. Н.В. Склифосовского.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna A. Kudrjavtseva - Assistant of the Department of Faculty Therapy No. 1, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University).</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ankudr@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6241-2711</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Напалков</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Napalkov</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Напалков Дмитрий Александрович - профессор Кафедры факультетской терапии № 1 Института клинической медицины им. Н.В. Склифосовского.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry A. Napalkov - Professor of the Department of Faculty Therapy No. 1, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University).</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dminap@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5938-8917</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соколова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sokolova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Соколова Анастасия Андреевна - профессор Кафедры факультетской терапии № 1 Института клинической медицины им. Н.В. Склифосовского.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasiya A. Sokolova - Professor of the Department of Faculty Therapy No. 1, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University).</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sokolovastasya2@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Московский медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГКБ № 52 Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Clinical Hospital № 52</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>401</fpage><lpage>408</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Listratov A.I., Ivanov I.I., Ziskina N.K., Efimenko V.V., Zhavoronkova A.V., Milyakova E.S., Kudrjavtseva A.A., Napalkov D.A., Sokolova A.A., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Листратов А.И., Иванов И.И., Зискина Н.К., Ефименко В.В., Жаворонкова А.В., Милякова Е.С., Кудрявцева А.А., Напалков Д.А., Соколова А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Listratov A.I., Ivanov I.I., Ziskina N.K., Efimenko V.V., Zhavoronkova A.V., Milyakova E.S., Kudrjavtseva A.A., Napalkov D.A., Sokolova A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/3066">https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/3066</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To assess the compliance of nephroprotective and anticoagulant therapy in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) and chronic kidney disease (CKD) with modern clinical guidelines.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The study included patients with CKD in combination with AF and in sinus rhythm. Clinical characteristics were retrospectively assessed, as were the use of renin-angiotensin system inhibitors (RASi), statins, sodium-glucose transporter type 2 inhibitors (SGLT-2i) and oral anticoagulants (OAC).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. A total of 464 patients (aged 66-80 years) were divided retrospectively in two subgroups — with and without AF. AF was detected in 210 (45.3%) patients. Patients from the subgroup with AF were significantly older (75 vs 72 years, p=0.001), more often had type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) (28.6% vs 20.5%, p=0.042), coronary artery disease (CAD) (40.5% vs 30.7%, p=0.028) and chronic heart failure (CHF). (57.6% vs 22.8%, p&lt;0.001). Mean estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) according to Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration (CKD-EPI) equation was lower (46 vs 51 ml/min/1.73 m2, p&lt;0.001) in patients with AF compared with the group without AF. ACE inhibitors (ACEi) were prescribed in 127 cases (27.4%), angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs) — in 227 (49%), angiotensin receptor neprilysin inhibitor (ARNI) — 33 (7.1%), statins — 362 (78%), SGLT2i — 63 (13.6%), direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) — 203 (43.8%) and warfarin — in 10 cases (2.2%). In those patients in whom SGLT2i was prescribed, eGFR according to the CKD-EPI equation was significantly lower (47 vs 49 ml/min/1.73 m2, p=0.043). In patients with T2DM, SGLT-2i-2 was prescribed in 33.9% of cases, in patients with chronic heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (CHFrEF) — in 68.4% of cases. In 196 patients with AF, DOACs were prescribed, in 10 cases — warfarin.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Most patients with CKD receive nephroprotective therapy with RASi and statins according to current KDIGO guidelines. A significant proportion of patients with CHFrEF receive SGLT-2i, but only a third of patients with T2DM and CKD received SGLT-2i therapy.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценить соответствие нефропротективной и антикоагулянтной терапии у пациентов с фибрилляцией предсердий (ФП) и хронической болезнью почек (ХБП) современным клиническим рекомендациям.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В исследование были включены пациенты с ХБП в сочетании с ФП или синусовым ритмом. Ретроспективно оценивали клинические характеристики, а также применение ингибиторов ренин-ангиотензиновой системы (иРАС), статинов, ингибиторов натрий-глюкозного котранспортера 2 типа (иНГЛТ-2), варфарина и прямых оральных антикоагулянтов (ПOAК).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В исследование включены 464 пациента (в возрасте 66-80 лет), которые были разделены на две подгруппы — с ФП и синусовым ритмом. Пациенты из подгруппы с ФП (n=210, 45,3%) были статистически значимо старше (75 vs 72 лет, р=0,001), чаще страдали сахарным диабетом 2 типа (СД2) (28,6% vs 20,5%, р=0,042), ишемической болезнью сердца (ИБС) (40,5% vs 30,7%, р=0,028) и хронической сердечной недостаточностью (ХСН) (57,6% vs 22,8%, р&lt;0,001). Средняя расчетная скорость клубочковой фильтрации (рСКФ) по формуле Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration (CKD-EPI) была ниже (46 vs 51 мл/мин/1,73 м2, р&lt;0,001) у пациентов с ФП по сравнению с группой без ФП. Ингибиторы ангиотензин-превращающего фермента (иАПФ) были назначены в 127 случаях (27,4%), блокаторы рецепторов ангиотензина II (БРА) — в 227 (49%), ангиотензиновых рецепторов и неприлизина ингибитор (АРНИ) — в 33 (7,1%), статины — 362 (78%), иНГЛТ-2 — 63 (13,6%), прямые оральные антикоагулянты (ПОАК) — 203 (43,8%) и варфарин — в 10 случаях (2,2%). У пациентов, которым были назначены иНГЛТ-2, рСКФ по формуле CKD-EPI была статистически значимо ниже (47 против 49 мл/мин/1,73 м2, р=0,043). У больных СД2 иНГЛТ-2 назначались в 33,9% случаев, у пациентов с хронической сердечной недостаточностью со сниженной фракцией выброса (ХСНнФВ) — в 68,4% случаев. 196 (93,3%) пациентам с ФП были назначены ПОАК, в 10 (4,8%) случаях — варфарин.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Большинство пациентов с ХБП получают нефропротективную терапию иРАС и статинами в соответствии с современными рекомендациями KDIGO. Значительная часть пациентов с ХСНнФВ получает иНГЛТ-2, однако лишь треть пациентов с СД2 и ХБП получали терапию иНГЛТ-2.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фибрилляция предсердий</kwd><kwd>хроническая болезнь почек</kwd><kwd>нефропротективная терапия</kwd><kwd>антикоагулянты</kwd><kwd>ингибиторы натрий-глюкозного транспортера 2 типа</kwd><kwd>ингибиторы ренин-ангиотензиновой системы</kwd><kwd>хроническая сердечная недостаточность со сниженной фракцией выброса</kwd><kwd>сахарный диабет 2 типа</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>atrial fibrillation</kwd><kwd>chronic kidney disease</kwd><kwd>nephroprotective therapy</kwd><kwd>anticoagulants</kwd><kwd>sodium-glucose transporter type 2 inhibitors</kwd><kwd>renin-angiotensin system inhibitors</kwd><kwd>chronic heart failure with reduced ejection fraction</kwd><kwd>type 2 diabetes mellitus</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при поддержке Первого Московского медицинского университета им. И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was performed with the support of I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) CKD Work Group. KDIGO 2024 Clinical Practice Guideline for the Evaluation and Management of Chronic Kidney Disease. Kidney Int. 2024;105(4S):S117-S314. DOI:10.1016/j.kint.2023.10.018.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) CKD Work Group. KDIGO 2024 Clinical Practice Guideline for the Evaluation and Management of Chronic Kidney Disease. Kidney Int. 2024;105(4S):S117-S314. 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