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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rpcardio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Рациональная Фармакотерапия в Кардиологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1819-6446</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2225-3653</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20996/1819-6446-2024-3070</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">UDPPSP</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rpcardio-3070</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL CASE</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЙ СЛУЧАЙ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Multivessel coronary artery stenting complicated by stent thrombosis in the setting of hereditary thrombophilia: a clinical case</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Многососудистое стентирование коронарных артерий, осложненное тромбозами стентов на фоне наследственной тромбофилии: клинический случай</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6485-1061</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сафиуллина</surname><given-names>З. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Safiullina</surname><given-names>Z. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сафиуллина Земфира Мидхатовна</p><p>Тюмень</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zemfira M. Safiullina</p><p>Tyumen</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">safiullina@tokb.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6086-4578</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Межонов</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mezhonov</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Межонов Евгений Михайлович</p><p>Тюмень</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeny M. Mezhonov</p><p>Tyumen</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">emmrus@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3852-0074</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вятчинина</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Viatchinina</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вятчинина Светлана Владимировна</p><p>Тюмень</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana V. Viatchinina</p><p>Tyumen</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Svetlana_vlad80@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6470-5606</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вялкина</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vyalkina</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вялкина Юлия Александровна</p><p>Тюмень</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulia A. Vyalkina</p><p>Tyumen</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yulia31052008@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7985-9259</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Серещева</surname><given-names>А. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sereshcheva</surname><given-names>A. Kh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Серещева Алевтина Хайдаровна</p><p>Тюмень</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alevtina Kh. Sereshcheva</p><p>Tyumen</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alya1809@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Тюменский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tyumen State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Тюменский государственный медицинский университет; Областная клиническая больница № 1</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tyumen State Medical University; Regional clinical hospital №1</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Областная клиническая больница № 1</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Regional clinical hospital №1</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>669</fpage><lpage>678</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Safiullina Z.M., Mezhonov E.M., Viatchinina S.V., Vyalkina Y.A., Sereshcheva A.K., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сафиуллина З.М., Межонов Е.М., Вятчинина С.В., Вялкина Ю.А., Серещева А.Х.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Safiullina Z.M., Mezhonov E.M., Viatchinina S.V., Vyalkina Y.A., Sereshcheva A.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/3070">https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/3070</self-uri><abstract><p>An urgent issue remains to determine the role and significance of gene polymorphism encoding components of the blood coagulation and anticoagulation system in increasing the risk of myocardial infarction and its thrombotic complications, including those associated with coronary artery stenting. This article presents a clinical case of a patient with multivessel coronary artery disease and hereditary thrombophilia — polymorphism of thrombophilia genes (heterozygote F13, ITGA2). This condition was accompanied by dramatic progression of recurrent stent thrombosis and recurrent myocardial infarction, despite ongoing triple and subsequently dual antithrombotic therapy. Repeated thrombosis necessitated surgical revascularization via coronary artery bypass surgery. Hereditary thrombophilic conditions may contribute to the multifactorial nature of stent thrombosis development, complicating both the diagnosis of its causes and the choice of antiplatelet and anticoagulant therapy options, especially given the limited time frame in cases of acute stent thrombosis. Risk factors for stent thrombosis in this clinical case include hereditary thrombophilia, multivessel coronary artery disease involving the left main coronary artery, multiple stent implantation, myocardial infarction, and repeated revascularization. A number of gene mutations associated with an increased risk of thrombosis were identified, which may have varying clinical significance. However, from the perspective of genetic polymorphism, it is not possible to completely rule out their influence. Regarding the choice of antithrombotic therapy in patients with congenital thrombophilia, recurrent or treatment-resistant thromboses of unknown etiology, rare blood clots localization, randomized clinical trials on the efficacy of direct oral anticoagulants remain insufficient. Therefore, warfarin remains the treatment of choice for this specific group group of patients. Diagnosis of hereditary thrombophilic conditions influences the choice of rational therapy and secondary prevention of thrombotic complications.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Актуальной проблемой остается определение роли и значения полиморфизма генов, кодирующих компоненты свертывающей и противосвертывающей системы крови, в увеличении риска развития инфаркта миокарда и его тромботических осложнений, в том числе связанных с проведением стентирования коронарных артерий. Представлен клинический случай пациента с многососудистым поражением коронарных артерий и наличием наследственной тромбофилии — полиморфизма генов тромбофилии (гетерозигота F13, ITGA2), что сопровождалось драматической динамикой рецидивирующих тромбозов стентов, развившимся повторным инфарктом миокарда на фоне проводимой тройной и в последующем двойной антитромботической терапии. Повторный тромбоз диктовал необходимость проведения хирургической реваскуляризации — коронарного шунтирования. В многофакторный характер развития тромбоза стентов могут вносить вклад и наследственные тромбофилические состояния, что может затруднять как диагностику причин данного осложнения, так и выбор вариантов антиагрегантной и антикоагулянтной терапии, что особенно актуально в условиях ограниченного временного фактора в случае развития острого тромбоза стентов. К факторам риска тромбоза стента в описанном клиническом случае относятся наследственная тромбофилия, многососудистое поражение коронарных артерий с вовлечением ствола левой коронарной артерии, множественная имплантация стентов, перенесенный инфаркт миокарда, повторная реваскуляризация. Выявлен ряд вариантов мутаций генов, ответственных за повышение риска тромбообразования, которые могут иметь различное клиническое значение, в то же время с точки зрения генетического полиморфизма полностью исключить такое влияние не представляется возможным. Относительно выбора антитромботической терапии в группе пациентов с врожденными тромбофилиями, рецидивирующими или рефрактерными к лечению тромбозов неизвестной этиологии, редкими локализациями тромбов данных рандомизированных клинических исследований об эффективности прямых пероральных антикоагулянтов в настоящее время недостаточно, поэтому варфарин остается препаратом выбора для лечения этой особой группы пациентов. Диагностика наследственных тромбофилических состояний влияет на выбор рациональной терапии и вторичной профилактики тромботических осложнений.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>клинический случай</kwd><kwd>стентирование коронарных артерий</kwd><kwd>факторы риска тромбозов</kwd><kwd>наследственная тромбофилия</kwd><kwd>инфаркт миокарда</kwd><kwd>аортокоронарное шунтирование</kwd><kwd>варфарин</kwd><kwd>антитромботическая терапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>clinical case</kwd><kwd>coronary artery stenting</kwd><kwd>thrombosis risk factors</kwd><kwd>hereditary thrombophilia</kwd><kwd>myocardial infarction</kwd><kwd>coronary artery bypass grafting</kwd><kwd>warfarin</kwd><kwd>antithrombotic therapy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пономаренко И. В., Сукманова И. А. 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