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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rpcardio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Рациональная Фармакотерапия в Кардиологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1819-6446</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2225-3653</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20996/1819-6446-2024-3081</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">ZOMCRH</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rpcardio-3081</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Increased lipoprotein (a) as an additional factor in the failure to achieve target blood pressure levels and lipid spectrum optimal parameters in patients with arterial hypertension and multifocal atherosclerosis</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Повышение липопротеина (а) как дополнительный фактор недостижения целевых уровней артериального давления и оптимальных значений показателей липидного спектра у пациентов c артериальной гипертензией и мультифокальным атеросклерозом</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5219-9216</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Веденская</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vedenskaya</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Веденская Светлана Сергеевна.</p><p>Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana S. Vedenskaya.</p><p>Ekaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ssveden@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0705-6651</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смоленская</surname><given-names>О. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smolenskaya</surname><given-names>O. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Смоленская Ольга Георгиевна.</p><p>Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga G. Smolenskaya.</p><p>Ekaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">o.smolenskaya@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Уральский государственный медицинский университет Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>426</fpage><lpage>432</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Vedenskaya S.S., Smolenskaya O.G., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Веденская С.С., Смоленская О.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vedenskaya S.S., Smolenskaya O.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/3081">https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/3081</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To establish the frequency of achieving target of blood pressure (BP) levels and lipid spectrum parameters (LS) in patients with arterial hypertension (AH) and multifocal atherosclerotic lesion (MFAL) with normal and elevated levels of lipoprotein (a) (Lp(a)) in real clinical practice.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The study included 110 patients with AH and MFAL, median age was 59.0 (51.0; 64.3) years. Depending on the level of Lp(a), all patients were divided into 2 groups: group 1 — 72 patients (65.5%), Lp(a) level was ≤50 mg/dl (13.2 (3.7; 21.1)), group 2 — 38 patients (34.5%) Lp(a) level was &gt;50 mg/dl (89.5 (62.5; 110.0)). The diagnosis of MFAL included damage to two or more arterial basins according to carotid artery, abdominal aorta and lower extremities arteries duplex scan. Patients of both groups received antihypertensive, lipid-lowering, and antiplatelet therapy.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Patients in groups 1 and 2 showed similar blood pressure levels and frequency of antihypertensive therapy use. In both groups, the majority of patients were on a free combination of antihypertensive drugs, only a third of patients used a fixed combination. In most cases, patients of both groups did not reach the target blood pressure levels (63.9% — group 1, 55.3% — group 2), despite the fact that the average blood pressure figures were relatively low (132;83 mmHg in each group). Drug control was also unsatisfactory in both groups, regardless of the level of Lp(a). However, all drug indicators were significantly worse in group 2, despite comparable lipid-lowering therapy, which more often included statin monotherapy. Combination therapy with lipid-lowering drugs was used in patients of groups 1 and 2 only in 20.8% and 10.5%, respectively. Parameters of low-grade inflammation high-sensitivity C-reactive protein and interleukin-6 did not differ between the groups and did not exceed the reference values.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. An increased level of Lp(a) may be accompanied by drug disorders and increased BP in patients with MFAL. Due to the lack of effective Lp(a) reducing therapy, the prevention of cardiovascular events in such patients should focus on BP and lipid spectrum correction. The use of fixed combinations, including antihypertensive and lipid-lowering drugs, can lead to improved adherence to therapy, increased BP and LS control.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Установить частоту достижения целевых уровней артериального давления (АД) и показателей липидного спектра (ЛС) у пациентов с артериальной гипертензией (АГ) и мультифокальным атеросклеротическим поражением (МФАП) при нормальном и повышенном уровне липопротеина (а) Лп(а) в реальной клинической практике.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В исследование включены 110 больных АГ и МФАП, медиана возраста 59,0 (51,0; 64,3) лет. В зависимости от уровня Лп(а) пациенты были распределены на 2 группы: группа 1 — 72 пациента (65,5%), уровень Лп(а) составил ≤50 мг/дл (13,2 (3,7; 21,1)), группа 2 — 38 пациентов (34,5%) уровень Лп(а) был &gt;50 мг/дл (89,5 (62,5; 110,0)). Диагноз МФАП включал в себя поражение двух и более артериальных бассейнов по данным ультразвукового дуплексного сканирования артерий каротидного бассейна, брюшной аорты и артерий нижних конечностей. Пациенты обеих групп получали антигипертензивную, липидснижающую терапию и антиагрегантную терапию.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. У пациентов групп 1 и 2 уровни АД и частота использования антигипертензивной терапии были сопоставимы. В обеих группах большинство пациентов применяли свободную комбинацию антигипертензивных препаратов, фиксированную комбинацию использовали только треть больных. В большинстве случаев пациенты обеих групп не достигали целевых уровней АД (63,9% — группа 1, 55,3% — группа 2), несмотря на то, что средние цифры АД были относительно невысокими (132;83 мм рт.ст. в каждой группе). Контроль ЛС был также неудовлетворительным в обеих группах независимо от уровня Лп(а). Однако, все показатели ЛС были значимо хуже в группе 2, несмотря на сопоставимую гиполипидемическую терапию, которая чаще включала монотерапию статинами. Комбинированная терапия гиполипидемическими препаратами использовалась у пациентов 1 и 2 группы только в 20,8% и 10,5%, соответственно. Показатели субклинического воспаления (высокочувствительный С-реактивный белок и интерлейкин-6) не различались между группами и не выходили за пределы референсных значений.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Повышенный уровень Лп(а) у пациентов с МФАП может сопровождаться нарушениями ЛС и повышением АД. В связи с отсутствием эффективной Лп(а) снижающей терапии профилактика сердечно-сосудистых событий у таких пациентов должна быть сосредоточена на достижении целевых уровней ЛС и АД. Использование фиксированных комбинаций, включающих антигипертензивные и гиполипидемические препараты, может приводить к улучшению приверженности терапии, повышению контроля АД и ЛС.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мультифокальный атеросклероз</kwd><kwd>артериальная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>липиды</kwd><kwd>липопротеин (а)</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd><kwd>антигипертензивная терапия</kwd><kwd>гиполипидемическая терапия</kwd><kwd>фиксированная комбинация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>multifocal atherosclerosis</kwd><kwd>arterial hypertension</kwd><kwd>lipids</kwd><kwd>lipoprotein (a)</kwd><kwd>risk factors</kwd><kwd>antihypertensive therapy</kwd><kwd>lipid-lowering therapy</kwd><kwd>fixed combination</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Публикация статьи поддержана компанией Гедеон Рихтер.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The publication of the article was supported by the Gedeon Richter company.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Manolis AA, Manolis TA, Manolis AS. 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