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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rpcardio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Рациональная Фармакотерапия в Кардиологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1819-6446</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2225-3653</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20996/1819-6446-2025-3082</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rpcardio-3082</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>The main predictors of seasonal blood pressure changes in patients with stable arterial hypertension in Moscow</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Основные предикторы сезонных изменений артериального давления у пациентов Московского региона со стабильной артериальной гипертензией</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6104-0135</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андреева</surname><given-names>Г. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Andreeva</surname><given-names>G. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Галия Фатиховна Андреева</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galiya F. Andreeva</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">galiya-61@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5195-8997</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горбунов</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorbunov</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владимир Михайлович Горбунов</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir M. Gorbunov</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vgorbunov@gnicpn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5187-6190</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кошеляевская</surname><given-names>Я. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koshelyaevskaya</surname><given-names>Ya. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Яна Николаевна Кошеляевская</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yana N. Koshelyaevskaya</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gandreeva@gnicpm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3506-6168</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Платонова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Platonova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Вячеславовна Платонова, </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Platonova</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">eplatonova@gnicpm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ "Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр терапии и профилактической медицины" Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>22</fpage><lpage>32</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Andreeva G.F., Gorbunov V.M., Koshelyaevskaya Y.N., Platonova E.V., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Андреева Г.Ф., Горбунов В.М., Кошеляевская Я.Н., Платонова Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Andreeva G.F., Gorbunov V.M., Koshelyaevskaya Y.N., Platonova E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/3082">https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/3082</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>   Aim</title><p>   Aim. To determine the main socio- demographic, psychological, hemodynamic and meteorological predictors of seasonal blood pressure (BP) increase in the cold season in patients with stable arterial hypertension (AH) in Moscow.</p></sec><sec><title>   Material and methods</title><p>   Material and methods. The study was conducted at the National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine from 1997 to 2009. It involved patients with hypertension without severe concomitant diseases requiring regular therapy. At the first and second visits, psychological status (PS) and quality of life (QL) were assessed, daily blood pressure monitoring (ABPM) was performed. All procedures were performed after washout period (3-5 days). Visits were carried out in different months of the same year, and the difference in daily ambient temperatures between the first and second visits was 5 °C or more. PS was assessed using the Mini- Mult test (Russian short version of MMPI questionnaire, Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory), QL — using the "General Well- Being Questionnaire" (GWBQ). The severity of the seasonal blood pressure increase (ΔBP) with a in ambient temperature decrease and indicators was calculated as the difference betweenthe BP levels that were recorded in the colder and warmer seasons. A multivariate regression analysis was performed to assess the relationships between the ΔBP severity and initial hemodynamic data, socio- demographic indicators, and psychological characteristics of AH patients.</p></sec><sec><title>   Results</title><p>   Results. Data from 137 patients with stable AH (77 (56 %) women, 60 (40 %) men) were analyzed. The average age was 55.7 ± 0.8 years, the AH duration was 11.9 ± 0.8 years, the height — 167.3 ± 0.7 cm, weight — 81.1 ± 1.2 kg, mass index body (BMI) — 28.9 ± 0.4 kg/m2. The initial blood pressure during ABPM were: 1) average daytime systolic BP (SBPd) 144.7 ± 1.4 mm Hg, nighttime (SBPn) — 126.0 ± 1.3 mm Hg; 2) average daytime diastolic BP (DBPd) — 91.6 ± 0.8 mm Hg, nighttime (DBPn) — 75.1 ± 0.8 mm Hg. After regression analysis, the following seasonal BP increase predictors in the cold season were found: 1) for SBPd — DBPd — 5 scale scores of the QL questionnaire; 3) for DBPn — diastolic white coat effect (WCEd). Several seasonal BP decrease predictors were found: 1) for DBPd — systolic WCE (WCEs) and body mass index (BMI).</p></sec><sec><title>   Conclusion</title><p>   Conclusion. The main hemodynamic predictors of the BP seasonal changes were WCE level. The psychological component of QL was a DBPd seasonal increase predictor, and BMI was a DBPd seasonal decrease predictor in the cold season.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><sec><title>   Цель</title><p>   Цель. Выявить основные социально-демографические, психологические, гемодинамические и метеорологические предикторы повышения артериального давления (АД) в холодный сезон у пациентов Московского региона со стабильной артериальной гипертонией (АГ).</p></sec><sec><title>   Материал и методы</title><p>   Материал и методы. В исследовании, проведенном в Национальном медицинском исследовательском центре терапии и профилактической медицины с 1997 по 2009 гг., приняли участие пациенты с АГ без тяжелых сопутствующих заболеваний, требующих регулярной терапии. На первом и втором визитах пациенты заполняли анкеты, которые оценивали их психологический статус (ПС) и качество жизни (КЖ), затем проводилось суточное мониторирование АД (СМАД). Оценка ПС, КЖ, СМАД проводилась на фоне предварительной отмены антигипертензивной терапии (более 3-5 сут.). Визиты должны были осуществляться в разные месяцы одного года, причем разность дневных температур окружающей среды между первым и вторым визитами должна была составлять 5 °С и больше. ПС оценивалось с использованием опросника СМОЛ (Сокращенный Многофакторный Опросник для исследования Личности, КЖ — опросника GWBQ (General Well-Being Questionnaire). Выраженность сезонного повышения артериального давление (ΔАД) при снижении окружающей температуры рассчитывалась как разность между показателями АД, которые фиксировались в более холодный сезон и уровнями АД, полученными в более теплый сезон (по результатам СМАД). Проводился многофакторный регрессионный анализ для оценки взаимодействия между выраженностью сезонных изменений АД и исходными гемодинамическими данными, социально-демографическими показателями, психологическими характеристиками, КЖ пациентов с АГ.</p></sec><sec><title>   Результаты</title><p>   Результаты. В исследовании приняли участие 137 пациентов (77 (56 %) женщин и 60 (44 %) мужчин), средний возраст — 55,7 ± 0,8 лет, индекс массы тела (ИМТ) — 28,9 ± 0,4 кг/м2, длительность АГ — 11,9 ± 0,8 лет. У 70 пациентов оценен ПС, у 81 — КЖ. По результатам СМАД определены средние исходные амбулаторные показатели АД: дневные САД (САДд) — 144,7 ± 1,8 мм рт. ст., ночные САД (САДн) — 126,0 ± 1,2 мм рт. ст., дневные ДАД (ДАДд) — 91,6 ± 0,8 мм рт. ст., ДАД за ночь (ДАДн) — 75,1 ± 0,8 мм рт. ст. При проведении регрессионного анализа выявлено, что предикторами выраженности сезонного повышения АД были: 1) для САДд и для ДАДд — шкала 5 опросника КЖ (психологическая составляющая); 2) для ДАДн — диастолический эффект белого халата (ЭБХ). Определены несколько предикторов снижения АД в более холодный сезон: для ДАДд — это систолический ЭБХ и ИМТ.</p></sec><sec><title>   Заключение</title><p>   Заключение. Основными гемодинамическими предикторами выраженности сезонных изменений АД стали уровни ЭБХ. Психологическая составляющая КЖ являлась предиктором повышения дневного САД и ДАД, а ИМТ — дневного снижения ДАД — в холодный сезон.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>артериальная гипертония</kwd><kwd>сезонная вариабельность артериального давления</kwd><kwd>качество жизни</kwd><kwd>психологические опросники</kwd><kwd>суточное мониторирование артериального давления</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>arterial hypertension</kwd><kwd>seasonal blood pressure variability</kwd><kwd>quality of life</kwd><kwd>psychological questionnaires</kwd><kwd>ambulatory blood pressure monitoring</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бойцов С. А., Шальнова С. А., Деев А. Д. Эпидемиологическая ситуация как фактор, определяющий стратегию действий по снижению смертности в Российской Федерации. 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