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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rpcardio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Рациональная Фармакотерапия в Кардиологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1819-6446</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2225-3653</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20996/1819-6446-2024-3089</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">UOXAZU</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rpcardio-3089</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>POINT OF VIEW</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТОЧКА ЗРЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Should a physician use the Beers criteria when prescribing direct oral anticoagulants to elderly patients?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Стоит ли врачу ориентироваться на критерии Бирса при назначении прямых оральных антикоагулянтов пожилым пациентам?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6021-7864</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воробьёва</surname><given-names>Н. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vorobyeva</surname><given-names>N. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Воробьёва Наталья Михайловна.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalya M. Vorobyeva.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">natalyavorobjeva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5964-5725</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малая</surname><given-names>И. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malaya</surname><given-names>I. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Малая Ирина Павловна.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina P. Malaya.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">malaya_ip@rgnkc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4027-3727</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Закиев</surname><given-names>В. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakiev</surname><given-names>V. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Закиев Вадим Дмитриевич.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vadim D. Zakiev.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zakiev_vd@rgnkc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4193-688X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ткачева</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tkacheva</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ткачёва Ольга Николаевна.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga N. Tkacheva.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tkacheva@rgnkc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Обособленное структурное подразделение — Российский геронтологический научно-клинический центр, ФГОАУ ВО Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Gerontological Scientific and Clinical Center, Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>460</fpage><lpage>467</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Vorobyeva N.M., Malaya I.P., Zakiev V.D., Tkacheva O.N., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Воробьёва Н.М., Малая И.П., Закиев В.Д., Ткачева О.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vorobyeva N.M., Malaya I.P., Zakiev V.D., Tkacheva O.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/3089">https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/3089</self-uri><abstract><p>The Beers Criteria are a tool for optimizing pharmacotherapy in elderly patients, containing information on potentially inappropriate drugs, which is only advisory in nature and is not mandatory for use in Russian Federation. In the updated version of the Beers Criteria from 2023, the expert opinion on rivaroxaban has changed — instead of "use with caution", as stated in the previous document from 2019, the experts now believe that "long-term treatment with rivaroxaban in non-valvular atrial fibrillation (AF) and venous thromboembolic complications (VTE) should be avoided in favor of safer alternative anticoagulants". This statement is based on moderate-quality evidence obtained from observational studies and network meta-analyses, which are significantly inferior to randomized controlled trials and have numerous limitations. The available evidence base for the use of rivaroxaban in elderly patients with AF and VTE and critical comments on the Beers criteria methodology, indicate the recommendations of the American Geriatrics Society experts regarding direct oral anticoagulants (DOAC) should be treated thoughtfully and carefully. When choosing a DOAC in elderly patients with AF or VTE, one should primarily focus on current clinical guidelines mandatory for use in Russian Federation, and on the data of studies that studied the efficacy and safety of specific DOACs in this category of patients. Rivaroxaban is a well-studied anticoagulant in elderly patients with AF and VTE, since its efficacy and safety have been established in RCTs and specially designed multicenter prospective observational studies with a fairly high quality of evidence. Based on this, rivaroxaban is a justified treatment option for elderly and senile patients with AF or VTE.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Критерии Бирса — инструмент оптимизации фармакотерапии у пожилых пациентов, содержащий информацию о потенциально нецелесообразных (неуместных) лекарственных препаратах, который носит лишь рекомендательный характер и не обязателен к применению в Российской Федерации. В обновлённой версии критериев Бирса от 2023 г. изменилось мнение экспертов в отношении ривароксабана — вместо "использовать с осторожностью", как было указано в предыдущем документе от 2019 г., эксперты считают, что следует "избегать длительного лечения ривароксабаном при неклапанной фибрилляции предсердий (ФП) и венозных тромбоэмболических осложнениях (ВТЭО) в пользу более безопасных альтернативных антикоагулянтов". Данное утверждение основано на доказательствах умеренного качества, полученных в наблюдательных исследованиях и сетевых метаанализах, которые значительно уступают рандомизированным контролируемым исследованиям (РКИ) и имеют многочисленные ограничения. Имеющаяся доказательная база по применению ривароксабана у пожилых пациентов с ФП и ВТЭО и критические замечания по методологии критериев Бирса свидетельствуют, что к рекомендациям экспертов Американского гериатрического общества, касающихся прямых оральных антикоагулянтов (ПОАК), следует относиться вдумчиво и осторожно. При выборе ПОАК у пожилых пациентов с ФП или ВТЭО следует ориентироваться в первую очередь на актуальные клинические рекомендации, обязательные к применению в Российской федерации, и на данные исследований, в которых изучали эффективность и безопасность конкретных ПОАК у представленной категории больных. Ривароксабан — хорошо изученный у пожилых пациентов с ФП и ВТЭО антикоагулянт, т.к. его эффективность и безопасность установлены в РКИ и специально спланированных многоцентровых проспективных наблюдательных исследованиях, имеющих достаточно высокое качество доказательств. Таким образом, ривароксабан является обоснованным вариантом терапии пациентов пожилого и старческого возраста с ФП или ВТЭО.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>критерии Бирса</kwd><kwd>прямые оральные антикоагулянты</kwd><kwd>ривароксабан</kwd><kwd>апиксабан</kwd><kwd>дабигатран</kwd><kwd>варфарин</kwd><kwd>пожилой возраст</kwd><kwd>эффективность</kwd><kwd>безопасность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Beers criteria</kwd><kwd>direct oral anticoagulants</kwd><kwd>rivaroxaban</kwd><kwd>apixaban</kwd><kwd>dabigatran</kwd><kwd>warfarin</kwd><kwd>elderly</kwd><kwd>efficacy</kwd><kwd>safety</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена при поддержке АО "БАЙЕР" (MA-M_RIV-RU-0527-1).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The article was pre­pared with the support of BAYER JSC (MA-M_RIV-RU-0527-1).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">By the 2023 American Geriatrics Society Beers Criteria® Update Expert Panel. 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