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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rpcardio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Рациональная Фармакотерапия в Кардиологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1819-6446</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2225-3653</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20996/1819-6446-2024-3105</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">OBBDHL</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rpcardio-3105</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CURRENT QUESTIONS OF CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ  ВОПРОСЫ  КЛИНИЧЕСКОЙ ФАРМАКОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Prospects for the use of anti-inflammatory therapy in patients with coronary artery disease</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Перспективы применения противовоспалительной терапии у пациентов с ишемической болезнью сердца</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5446-3358</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абдужамалова</surname><given-names>Н. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abduzhamalova</surname><given-names>N. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Абдужамалова Наргиз Магомедгусеновна, к.м.н., врач-кардиолог</p><p>Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Nargiz M. Abduzhamalova </p><p> Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nargiz-a@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7131-8049</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мамедов</surname><given-names>М. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mamedov</surname><given-names>M. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Мамедов Мехман Ниязиевич  </p><p> Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Mehman N. Mamedov </p><p> Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mmamedov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО "СамМед"</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>"SumMed" LLC</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр терапии и профилактической медицины» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>550</fpage><lpage>558</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Abduzhamalova N.M., Mamedov M.N., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Абдужамалова Н.М., Мамедов М.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Abduzhamalova N.M., Mamedov M.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/3105">https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/3105</self-uri><abstract><p>Coronary atherosclerosis is the primary cause of coronary artery disease, one of the world’s greatest causes of death. Inflammation plays a major role in atherosclerosis formation and progression. Cardiovascular disease risk factors such as dyslipidemia, hyperglycemia, smoking, hypertension and others contribute to endothelial injury. This sets off a cascade of inflammatory reactions accompanied by the release of cytokines and other inflammatory mediators, ultimately leading to rupture or erosion of the atherosclerotic plaque and atherothrombosis. Large studies such as CANTOS (Canakinumab Anti-Inflammatory Thrombosis Outcomes Study); COLCOT (Colchicine Cardiovascular Outcomes Trial) and LoDoCo2 (Low Dose Colchicine 2) demonstrated that the use of anti-inflammatory drugs improves the prognosis of patients with coronary atherosclerosis. At present, the most convincing evidence of the effectiveness of anti-inflammatory therapy was obtained only for colchicine and canakinumab. However, despite these promising results, there are still many issues to be addressed. Firstly, more research is needed to determine the optimal dosage and duration of these drugs. Secondly, the safety of their prolonged use should be carefully assessed, especially in the context of possible side effects. For example, anti-inflammatory drugs can potentially pose infectious risks that require special monitoring and follow-up. The review presents current views on the possibilities immunomodulatory drugs using in the complex treatment of atherosclerosis.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Одной из ведущих причин смертности во всем мире по-прежнему остается ишемическая болезнь сердца (ИБС), в основе которой чаще всего лежит атеросклероз коронарных сосудов. В формирование и прогрессирование атеросклероза значительный вклад вносит воспаление. Факторы риска сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний, такие как дислипидемия, гипергликемия, курение и артериальная гипертония, способствуют повреждению эндотелия сосудов. Это запускает каскад воспалительных реакций, сопровождающихся высвобождением цитокинов и других воспалительных медиаторов, что в итоге приводит к разрыву/эрозии атеросклеротической бляшки и тромбозу сосуда. Крупные научные исследования, такие как CANTOS (Canakinumab Anti-Inflammatory Thrombosis Outcomes Study); COLCOT (Colchicine Cardiovascular Outcomes Trial) и LoDoCo2 (Low Dose Colchicine 2) продемонстрировали, что применение противовоспалительных препаратов позволяет улучшить прогноз у пациентов с коронарным атеросклерозом. На данный момент наиболее убедительные данные, подтверждающие эффективность противовоспалительного лечения, получены только в отношении колхицина и канакинумаба. Однако, несмотря на эти многообещающие результаты, остается много вопросов, требующих дальнейшего изучения. Во-первых, необходимы дополнительные исследования для определения оптимальных дозировок и длительности терапии этими препаратами. Во-вторых, следует тщательно оценить безопасность их продолжительного применения, особенно в контексте возможных побочных эффектов. К примеру, противовоспалительные препараты могут потенцировать риск инфекций, что требует особого контроля и мониторинга пациентов. В данной обзорной статье освещены актуальные сведения о перспективах применения иммуномодулирующих препаратов в рамках комплексного лечения атеросклероза.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>атеросклероз</kwd><kwd>противовоспалительная терапия</kwd><kwd>воспаление</kwd><kwd>инфламмасома&#13;
NLRP3</kwd><kwd>колхицин</kwd><kwd>метатрексат</kwd><kwd>канакинумаб</kwd><kwd>ишемическая болезнь сердца</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>atherosclerosis</kwd><kwd>anti-inflammatory drugs</kwd><kwd>inflammation</kwd><kwd>NLRP3 inflammasome</kwd><kwd>colchicine</kwd><kwd>canakinumab</kwd><kwd>methotrexate</kwd><kwd>coronary artery disease</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mach F, Baigent C, Catapano AL, et al; ESC Scientific Document Group. 2019 ESC/EAS Guidelines for the management of dyslipidaemias: lipid modification to reduce cardiovascular risk. Eur Heart J. 2020;41(1):111-88. DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehz455.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mach F, Baigent C, Catapano AL, et al; ESC Scientific Document Group. 2019 ESC/EAS Guidelines for the management of dyslipidaemias: lipid modification to reduce cardiovascular risk. 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