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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rpcardio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Рациональная Фармакотерапия в Кардиологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1819-6446</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2225-3653</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20996/1819-6446-2025-3110</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">FMTXPE</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rpcardio-3110</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL CASE</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЙ СЛУЧАЙ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Rhabdomyolysis as a rare severe complication of statin therapy: differential diagnosis in real clinical practice (a clinical case)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Рабдомиолиз как редкое тяжёлое осложнение терапии статинами: дифференциальный диагноз в условиях реальной клинической практики (клинический случай)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1637-2402</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мелехов</surname><given-names>А. В..</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Melekhov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мелехов Александр Всеволодович, д.м.н., профессор кафедры госпитальной терапии им. Г.И.Сторожакова лечебного факультета (Института клинической медицины)</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander V. Melekhov</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Melekhov.aleksandr@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9365-1472</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Борисовская</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Borisovskaya</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Борисовская Светлана Васильевна, к.м.н., заведующая терапевтическим отделением, доцент кафедры госпитальной терапии им. Г.И.Сторожакова лечебного факультета (Института клинической медицины)</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana V. Borisovskaya</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">svabor@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1660-3829</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гаврилина</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gavrilina</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гаврилина Наталия Сергеевна, к.м.н., врач-терапевт терапевтического отделения №1 ГКБ им. В.М.Буянова Департамента Здравоохранения города Москвы, ассистент кафедры госпитальной терапии им. Г.И.Сторожакова лечебного факультета (Института клинической медицины)</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia S. Gavrilina</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">DcNatalu@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4481-2249</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гапонова</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gaponova</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гапонова Ирина Игоревна, м.н.с. лаборатории молекулярных методов изучения генетических полиморфизмов</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina I. Gaponova</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gaponova@cmd.su</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1699-0881</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никитин</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikitin</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Никитин Игорь Геннадиевич, д.м.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой госпитальной терапии им. Г.И.Сторожакова лечебного факультета (Института клинической медицины)</p><p>Москва</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor G. Nikitin</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">igor.nikitin.64@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1237-3731</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Эттингер</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ettinger</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Эттингер Ольга Александровна, к.м.н., доцент кафедры госпитальной терапии им. Г.И.Сторожакова лечебного факультета (Института клинической медицины)</p><p>Москва</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga A. Ettinger</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olga-oett@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО "Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н. И. Пирогова" Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО "Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н. И. Пирогова" Минздрава России;&#13;
ГБУЗ "Городская клиническая больница им. В. М. Буянова" Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University;&#13;
V. M. Buyanov Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУН "Центральный научно-исследовательский институт эпидемиологии" Роспотребнадзора</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central Research Institute for Epidemiology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>174</fpage><lpage>181</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Melekhov A.V., Borisovskaya S.V., Gavrilina N.S., Gaponova I.I., Nikitin I.G., Ettinger O.A., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мелехов А.В., Борисовская С.В., Гаврилина Н.С., Гапонова И.И., Никитин И.Г., Эттингер О.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Melekhov A.V., Borisovskaya S.V., Gavrilina N.S., Gaponova I.I., Nikitin I.G., Ettinger O.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/3110">https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/3110</self-uri><abstract><p>The mechanisms of drug-induced myopathies include direct myotoxicity, immune-mediated and indirect muscle damage. Clinical manifestations range from asymptomatic or minor myalgia and muscle weakness to chronic myopathy with severe weakness and, in rare cases, rhabdomyolysis with release of cellular breakdown products into the bloodstream and intercellular space. Although muscle symptoms are the most common adverse events when using statins, they do not pose a real threat in most cases. Rhabdomyolysis is an extremely rare complication of statin therapy. The case illustrates the difficulties that arose in the differential diagnosis of rhabdomyolysis etiology in a patient receiving high-dose statin therapy. The widespread use of high-intensity statin therapy, often accompanied by the simultaneous use of ticagrelor and proton pump inhibitors, requires caution regarding treatment safety, particularly in elderly patients.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Механизмы лекарственно-индуцированных миопатий — прямая миотоксичность, иммуноопосредованное и непрямое повреждение мышц. Клинические проявления варьируют от бессимптомных или небольших миалгий и мышечной слабости до хронической миопатии с выраженной слабостью и в редких случаях рабдомиолиза с высвобождением продуктов клеточного распада в кровоток и межклеточное пространство. Мышечные симптомы, хотя и считаются наиболее частыми нежелательными явлениями при использовании статинов, в большинстве случаев не представляют реальной угрозы. Крайне редким осложнением терапии статинами становится рабдомиолиз. Представленный случай иллюстрирует сложности, которые возникли при дифференциальном диагнозе причин рабдомиолиза у пациентки, получавшей высокую дозу статина. Необходимость широкого применения высокоинтенсивной статинотерапии, нередко сопровождающейся одновременным использованием тикагрелора и ингибиторов протонной помпы, требует осторожности в отношении безопасности лечения, особенно у пожилых пациентов.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>липиды</kwd><kwd>статины</kwd><kwd>высокоинтенсивная статинотерапия</kwd><kwd>непереносимость статинов</kwd><kwd>статин-ассоциированные мышечные симптомы</kwd><kwd>лекарственно-индуцированная миопатия</kwd><kwd>статин-индуцированная миопатия</kwd><kwd>рабдомиолиз</kwd><kwd>острое почечное повреждение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>lipids</kwd><kwd>statins</kwd><kwd>high-intensity statin therapy</kwd><kwd>statin intolerance</kwd><kwd>statin-associated muscle symptoms</kwd><kwd>drug induced myopathy</kwd><kwd>statin-induced myopathy</kwd><kwd>rhabdomyolysis</kwd><kwd>acute renal injury</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ostrowski P, Bonczar M, Avram AE, et al. 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