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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rpcardio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Рациональная Фармакотерапия в Кардиологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1819-6446</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2225-3653</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20996/1819-6446-2024-3114</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">MKVZDY</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rpcardio-3114</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Association between renin-angiotensin system gene polymorphism and cardio-ankle vascular index in patients with COVID-19</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Взаимосвязь полиморфизма генов ренин-ангиотензиновой системы с артериальной жесткостью у пациентов с COVID-19</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0758-5609</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Подзолков</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Podzolkov</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Подзолков Валерий Иванович, кафедра факультетской терапии №2 ИКМ им. Н.В. Склифосовского, заведующий</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valery I. Podzolkov </p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">podzolkov@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2699-1610</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Брагина</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bragina</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Брагина Анна Евгеньевна, кафедра факультетской терапии №2 ИКМ им.Н.В.Склифосовского, профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna E. Bragina </p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anna.bragina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2129-818X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Огибенина</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ogibenina</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Огибенина Екатерина Сергеевна, Университетская клиническая больница №4, заведующая отделением</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina S. Ogibenina </p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ogibenina_e_s@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9722-6097</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шведов</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shvedov</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шведов Илья Игоревич, аспирант</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ilya I. Shvedov </p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shvedov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9789-4221</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Комелькова</surname><given-names>А. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Komelkova</surname><given-names>A. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Комелькова Анастасия Романовна, студент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasiia R. Komelkova </p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">komelkova_a_r@student.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И. М. Сеченова Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I. M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>525</fpage><lpage>531</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Podzolkov V.I., Bragina A.E., Ogibenina E.S., Shvedov I.I., Komelkova A.R., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Подзолков В.И., Брагина А.Е., Огибенина Е.С., Шведов И.И., Комелькова А.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Podzolkov V.I., Bragina A.E., Ogibenina E.S., Shvedov I.I., Komelkova A.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/3114">https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/3114</self-uri><abstract><p>Aim. To assess the relationship between arterial stiffness and renin-angiotensin system (RAS) gene polymorphism in patients with COronaVIrus Disease 2019 (COVID-19).Material and methods: 100 patients (mean age of 58.1±11.98 years; 51% women, 49% men) were included in the cross-ectional study. This study included adult patients with laboratory-confirmed diagnosis of COVID-19 admitted to the University Hospital. All patients were evaluated for arterial stiffness using cardio-ankle vascular index (CAVI) by sphygmomanometry. Also alleles and genotypes of several polymorphic markers were identified by real-time polymerase chain reaction in human DNA preparations: rs4762 of angiotensinogen (AGT) gene, rs1799752 of angiotensin-converting enzyme type 1 gene (ACE1), rs5186 of angiotensin II type 1 receptor gene (ATP1), and rs1403543 of angiotensin II type 2 receptor gene (ATP2). The distributions of alleles and genotypes in groups with normal and elevated arterial stiffness (CAVI ≥9.5) were compared.Results. Elevated arterial stiffness (CAVI ≥9.5) was found in 29%. A significantly higher frequency of ATP1 rs5186 genotypes including the A allele, i.e., A/A+A/C versus C/C, was found in subjects with normal CAVI: 95.0% and 5.0% compared with 87.5% and 12.5% in those with CAVI ≥9.5 (χ2=3.907, p=0.049). A significantly higher frequency of genotypes involving the D allele (DD and ID) was detected in patients with increased stiffness: 95.0% compared to 81.3% in the group with normal stiffness (χ2=9.280, p&lt;0.003), and a significantly higher frequency of genotypes including the A-allele: 68.7% and 31.3% compared to 55.0% and 45.0% in individuals with normal arterial stiffness (χ2=4.160, p=0.042). As a result, in patients hospitalized with COVID-19, the presence of increased arterial stiffness with a CAVI level ≥9.5 was associated with a higher frequency of adverse D/D genotype of ACE1 rs1799752, C/C genotype of ATP1 rs5186, A/A genotype and A allele of ATP2 rs1403543.Conclusion. Thus, the presence of certain unfavorable genotypes of ACE1, ATP1 and ATP2 may contribute to the formation of higher arterial stiffness in COVID-19 and be considered as a non-modifiable risk factor for increased vascular wall stiffness along with such a significant factor as age.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Цель. Оценить взаимосвязь артериальной жесткости и полиморфизма генов ренин-ангиотензиновой системы (РАС) у пациентов с коронавирусной инфекцией, вызванной SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19).Материал и методы. В одномоментное исследование включены 100 пациентов (средний возраст 58,1±11,98 лет; 51% женщин, 49% мужчин). В исследование включались пациенты с лабораторно подтвержденным диагнозом COVID-19, поступившие в Университетскую клинику. Всем пациентам оценена артериальная жесткость с помощью кардио-лодыжечного индекса (Cardio-Ankle Vascular Index, CAVI) методом сфигмоманометрии и идентифицированы аллели и генотипы полиморфных маркеров rs4762 гена ангиотензиногена (АГТ), rs1799752 гена ангиотензинпревращающего фермента 1 типа (АПФ1), rs5186 гена рецептора к ангиотензину II 1 типа (АТР1) и rs1403543 гена рецептора к ангиотензину II 2 типа (АТР2) методом полимеразной цепной реакции в режиме реального времени в препаратах ДНК человека. Сравнивались распределения аллелей и генотипов в группах с нормальным и повышенной артериальной жесткостью (CAVI ≥9,5).Результаты. Повышенная артериальная жесткость (CAVI ≥ 9,5) выявлена у 29% пациентов. У лиц с нормальным уровнем CAVI выявлена статистически значимо более высокая частота генотипов АТР1 rs5186, включающих А-аллель, то есть А/А+А/С по сравнению с С/С: 95,0% и 5,0% по сравнению с 87,5% и 12,5% у лиц с CAVI ≥9,5 (χ2= 3,907 р=0,049). У пациентов с повышенной жесткостью выявлялась статистически значимо более высокая частота генотипов, включающих D-аллель (DD и ID): 95,0% по сравнению с 81,3% в группе с нормальной жесткостью (χ2 2 =9,280, р &lt;0,003), а также статистически значимо более высокая частота генотипов, включающих А-аллель: 68,7% и 31,3% по сравнению с 55,0% и 45,0% у лиц с нормальной артериальной жесткостью (χ2 =4,160, р=0,042). В результате, у пациентов, госпитализированных с COVID-19, наличие повышенной артериальной жесткости с уровнем CAVI ≥ 9,5 сопряжено с более высокой частотой неблагоприятных D/D генотипа АПФ1 rs1799752, С/С генотипа АТР1 rs5186, А/А генотипа и А-аллеля АТР2 rs1403543.Заключение. Наличие определенных неблагоприятных генотипов АПФ1, АТР1 и АТР2 может способствовать формированию более высокой артериальной жесткости при COVID-19 и рассматриваться в качестве немодифицируемого фактора риска повышения жесткости сосудистой стенки наряду с таким значимым фактором, как возраст.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>кардио-лодыжечный индекс</kwd><kwd>CAVI</kwd><kwd>артериальная жесткость</kwd><kwd>полиморфизм генов</kwd><kwd>ренин-ангиотензиновая система</kwd><kwd>РАС</kwd><kwd>ген АПФ1</kwd><kwd>ген ангиотензиногена</kwd><kwd>ген рецептора ангиотензина II 1 типа</kwd><kwd>ген рецептора  ангиотензина II 2 типа</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>cardio-ankle vascular index</kwd><kwd>CAVI</kwd><kwd>arterial stiffness</kwd><kwd>gene polymorphism</kwd><kwd>renin-angiotensin system</kwd><kwd>RAS</kwd><kwd>ACE1 gene</kwd><kwd>angiotensinogen gene</kwd><kwd>angiotensin II type 1 receptor gene</kwd><kwd>angiotensin II type 2 receptor gene</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование проведено при поддержке Сеченовского Университета.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was performed with the support of Sechenov University</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mizurini DM, Hottz ED, Bozza PT, Monteiro RQ. 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