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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rpcardio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Рациональная Фармакотерапия в Кардиологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1819-6446</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2225-3653</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20996/1819-6446-2024-3122</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">PRIKMX</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rpcardio-3122</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Dehydroepiandrosterone and cognitive impairment and impact in cardiovascular mortality among men and women 55 years and older</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Дегидроэпиандростерон и когнитивные нарушения, а также их вклад в сердечно-сосудистую смертность мужчин и женщин 55 лет и старше</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2087-6483</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шальнова</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shalnova</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шальнова Светлана Анатольевна </p><p> Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana A. Shalnova</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">svetlanashalnova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8058-1081</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Имаева</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Imaeva</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Имаева Наталия Александровна</p><p> Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia A. Imaeva</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">imaevan@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9332-0622</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Имаева</surname><given-names>А. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Imaeva</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Имаева Асия Эмвяровна</p><p> Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Asiia E. Imaeva</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">imaevaasiia@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9844-3122</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куценко</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kutsenko</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Куценко Владимир Александрович</p><p> Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir A. Kutsenko</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vlakutsenko@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8011-2798</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баланова</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Balanova</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Баланова Юлия Андреевна</p><p> Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulia A. Balanova</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">JBalanova@gnicpm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9624-9374</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Капустина</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kapustina</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Капустина Анна Владимировна</p><p> Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna V. Kapustina</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">akapustina@gnicpm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4453-8430</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Драпкина</surname><given-names>О. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Drapkina</surname><given-names>O. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Драпкина Оксана Михайловна</p><p> Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oksana M. Drapkina</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Odrapkina@gnicpm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр терапии и профилактической медицины Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>592</fpage><lpage>599</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Shalnova S.A., Imaeva N.A., Imaeva A.E., Kutsenko V.A., Balanova Y.A., Kapustina A.V., Drapkina O.M., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шальнова С.А., Имаева Н.А., Имаева А.Э., Куценко В.А., Баланова Ю.А., Капустина А.В., Драпкина О.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shalnova S.A., Imaeva N.A., Imaeva A.E., Kutsenko V.A., Balanova Y.A., Kapustina A.V., Drapkina O.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/3122">https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/3122</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To evaluate possible associations between low dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEAS) levels and cognitive impairment and their impact in cardiovascular mortality among the population 55 years and older.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The present study was carried out as part of the prospective cohort survey "Stress, aging and health" in Russia. 1876 men and women aged 55 years and older were examined. Cognitive function was assessed at baseline and after 3 years using the Mini- Mental State Examination scale; a decrease in cognitive function corresponded to a sum of scores less than 24 out of 30 points. DHEAS levels were assessed in serum samples. All participants were ranked according to quintiles of DHEAS levels (&gt;2.61 μmol, 2.34-2.61 μmol/L, 1.60-2.33 μmol/L, 1.05-1.59 μmol/L, &lt;1.05 μmol/L). Mortality was estimated from the permanent death registry using standard methods. During the follow-up period (median 12 years), 315 deaths from CVD were registered.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. A total of 1876 participants aged 55 years and older (48% men and 52% women) were included in the study. The frequency of cognitive function, both baseline and after three years in men was almost independent of the DHEAS level, while in women, low levels of cognitive function were predominant in the first quintile of DHEAS. With decreasing DHEAS levels, cognitive function decreased significantly in women (1 quintile vs. 5 quintiles of DHEAS), but no such associations were found in men. In a population of men 55 years and older, both cognitive impairment (OR: 2.08; 95% CI 1.49 to 2.92) and low DHEAS levels (OR: 1.60; 95% CI 1.05 to 2.44) were significantly associated with cardiovascular mortality. Similar results were obtained in the cohort of women — the risk of cardiovascular mortality was increased in the presence of cognitive impairment by 2.3-fold (p&lt;0.05), low DHEAS by 1.6-fold (p&lt;0.05), respectively. The simultaneous presence of these disorders was significantly associated with CVD mortality, but only in women.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Based on the results of the present study, an association between baseline DHEAS levels and baseline cognitive impairment was found, but only in a female population. A prospective follow-up assessment of cognitive function failed to support the hypothesis that low DHEAS levels may predict greater decline in cognitive function. However, a significant cumulative contribution of cognitive impairment combined with low DHEAS concentration to cardiovascular mortality was observed at 12-year follow-up, but only in women.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценить возможные ассоциации между низким уровнем дегидроэпиандростерона сульфата (ДГЭАс) и когнитивными нарушениями, а также их вклад в смертность от сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний (CCЗ) у населения 55 лет и старше.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Работа выполнена в рамках проспективного когортного исследования "Стресс, старение и здоровье" в России. Обследованы 1876 мужчин и женщин в возрасте 55 лет и старше. Когнитивные функции (КФ) оценивались исходно и через 3 года по шкале Mini- Mental State Examination, снижение КФ соответствовало сумме баллов менее 24 из 30 возможных. Уровень ДГЭАс оценивался в сыворотке крови. Все участники были ранжированы по квинтилям уровня ДГЭАс (&gt;2,61 мкмоль/л, 2,34-2,61 мкмоль/л, 1,60-2,33 мкмоль/л, 1,05-1,59 мкмоль/л, &lt;1,05 мкмоль/л). Смертность оценивалась на основании постоянно действующего регистра смерти с помощью стандартных методов. За время наблюдения (медиана — 12 лет) зарегистрировано 315 случаев смерти от ССЗ.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В исследование были включены 1876 участников в возрасте 55 лет и старше (48% мужчин и 52% женщин). Частота КФ как исходно, так и через 3 года у мужчин практически не зависела от уровня ДГЭАс, а у женщин низкие уровни КФ преобладали в первом квинтиле ДГЭАс. С уменьшением уровня ДГЭАс у женщин значимо снижается КФ (1 квинтиль против 5 квинтили ДГЭАс), однако у мужчин подобных ассоциаций не выявлено. В популяции мужчин 55 лет и старше с сердечно- сосудистой смертностью значимо ассоциировались и когнитивные нарушения (ОР 2,08; 95% ДИ 1,49-2,92) и низкий уровень ДГЭАс (ОР 1,60; 95% ДИ 1,05-2,44). Аналогичные результаты получены в когорте женщин — риск сердечно-сосудистой смертности увеличивался при наличии когнитивных нарушений в 2,3 раза (p=0,003), низкого уровня ДГЭАс — в 1,6 раза (p=0,023) соответственно. Одновременное наличие рассматриваемых нарушений статистически значимо ассоциировалось со смертностью от ССЗ, но только у женщин.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Выявлена связь между исходным уровнем ДГЭАc и исходными когнитивными нарушениями, но только в женской популяции. Последующая проспективная оценка КФ не подтвердила предположение, что низкие уровни ДГЭАс могут предсказывать более значительное снижение КФ. При этом, по результатам 12-летнего наблюдения, отмечается значимый суммарный вклад когнитивных нарушений в сочетании с низкой концентрацией ДГЭАс в сердечно- сосудистую смертность у женщин.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дегидроэпиандростерона сульфат</kwd><kwd>когнитивные функции</kwd><kwd>когнитивные нарушения</kwd><kwd>сердечно-сосудистая смертность</kwd><kwd>женщины</kwd><kwd>мужчины</kwd><kwd>фактор риска</kwd><kwd>пожилое население</kwd><kwd>население среднего возраста</kwd><kwd>популяционное исследование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate</kwd><kwd>cognitive function</kwd><kwd>cognitive impairment</kwd><kwd>cardiovascular mortality</kwd><kwd>women</kwd><kwd>men</kwd><kwd>risk factor</kwd><kwd>elderly population</kwd><kwd>middle-aged population</kwd><kwd>population- based study</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">в рамках государственного задания (рег. номер: 1023022000026-8).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">within the framework of the state assignment (registration number: 1023022000026-8).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Savineau JP, Marthan R, Dumas de la Roque E. 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