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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rpcardio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Рациональная Фармакотерапия в Кардиологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1819-6446</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2225-3653</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20996/1819-6446-2025-3140</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">SLWIQR</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rpcardio-3140</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Assessment of the need pacemaker implantation following aortic valve replacement with combined cardiac surgery</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Оценка потребности в электрокардиостимуляции после протезирования аортального клапана и других сочетанных кардиохирургических вмешательств</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7145-7767</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Столбиков</surname><given-names>Ю. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stolbikov</surname><given-names>Yu. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Столбиков Юрий Юрьевич  </p><p>Красноярск </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yurii Y. Stolbikov </p><p>Krasnoyarsk </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Stolbikov1989@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0150-6092</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Матюшин</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Matyushin</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Матюшин Геннадий Васильевич  </p><p>Красноярск </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gennady V. Matyushin </p><p>Krasnoyarsk </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5387-6944</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Протопопов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Protopopov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Протопопов Алексей Владимирович </p><p>Красноярск </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksey V. Protopopov </p><p>Krasnoyarsk </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1541-011X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самохвалов</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Samokhvalov</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Самохвалов Евгений Владимирович </p><p>Красноярск </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgenii V. Samokhvalov </p><p>Krasnoyarsk </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3889-1956</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кобаненко</surname><given-names>В. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kobanenko</surname><given-names>V. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кобаненко Владислав Олегович </p><p>Красноярск </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladislav O. Kobanenko </p><p>Krasnoyarsk </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Красноярская краевая клиническая больница</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Krasnoyarsk Regional Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Красноярская краевая клиническая больница ; ФГБОУ ВО «Красноярский государственный медицинский университет им. проф. В. Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Krasnoyarsk Regional Clinical Hospital ; V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Красноярский государственный медицинский университет им. проф. В. Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>372</fpage><lpage>379</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Stolbikov Y.Y., Matyushin G.V., Protopopov A.V., Samokhvalov E.V., Kobanenko V.O., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Столбиков Ю.Ю., Матюшин Г.В., Протопопов А.В., Самохвалов Е.В., Кобаненко В.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Stolbikov Y.Y., Matyushin G.V., Protopopov A.V., Samokhvalov E.V., Kobanenko V.O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/3140">https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/3140</self-uri><abstract><p>Aim. To evaluate the risk factors for the development of cardiac conduction disorders and to determine their significance in temporary and permanent pacemaker implantation in patients after surgical aortic valve replacement and other combined cardiac surgical interventions.Material and methods. The analysis of patients who underwent surgical aortic valve replacement and other combined cardiac surgical interventions for the period from January 2018 to May 2023 in Krasnoyarsk Regional Clinical Hospital was performed.Results. The correlation between the occurrence of atrioventricular block (AVB) of II-III degree and sinus node dysfunction (SND) that required temporary pacemaker and permanent pacemaker implantation in patients after surgical prosthesis of aortic valve and other combined cardiac surgical interventions was determined. After AVR and other combined cardiac interventions atrial fibrillation (AF) was detected in 107 (44.6%) patients, left bundle branch block (LBBB) and right bundle branch block (RBBB) in 8 (3.3%) patients, and first-degree AV block in 12 (5.0%) patients. The need for temporary pacemaker after surgical prosthetic aortic valve and other combined cardiac surgical interventions was in 79 (45.4%) patients. 76 (96.2%) patients underwent TCP within 2 days after surgical treatment and 3 (3.8%) patients within 72 hours. According to single-factor analysis, 4 important reasons for required temporary pacemaker were identified: atrial fibrillation (OR=2,47, 95% CI=1,31-4,46, p=0,005), age older than 58.5 years (OR=2,52, 95% CI=1,29-4,93, p=0,006), glomerular filtration rate less than 77 ml/min (OR=2,12, 95% CI =1,08-4,17, p=0,028) and atrial tachycardia (OR=8,00, 95% CI=1,04-67,92, p=0,046). Рermanent pacemaker implantation was performed in 12 (6.7%) patients, 11 (91.7%) due to complete AVB and 1 (8.3%) patient due to SVD development. Pacemaker implantation after cardiac surgery was performed in 8 (66.7%) patients from 5 to 8 days, 3 (25.0%) patients from 10 to 15 days, and 1 (8.3%) patient after 23 months. According to regression analysis, a significant sign indicating a high risk of pacemaker implantation — presence of baseline left bundle branch block (OR= 6,32, 95% CI=1,09-36,70, p=0.020).Conclusion. The identified risk factors for conduction disturbances after aortic valve replacement and other cardiac surgical interventions can be used for timely conduction and implantation of a permanent pacemaker.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Цель. Оценить факторы риска развития нарушения проводящей системы сердца и определить их значимость в проведении временной электрокардиостимуляции (вЭКС) и имплантации постоянного кардиостимулятора (пЭКС) у пациентов после хирургического протезирования аортального клапана (АоК) и других сочетанных кардиохирургических вмешательств.Материал и методы. Проведен анализ пациентов, которым выполнено хирургическое протезирование аортального клапана и другие сочетанные кардиохирургические вмешательств за период с января 2018 г. по май 2023 г. в КГБУЗ «Краевая клиническая больница» г. Красноярск.Результаты. Определена взаимосвязь между возникновением атриовентрикулярной блокады (АВБ) II-III степени и дисфункцией синусового узла (ДСУ), потребовавшие установки вЭКС и имплантации пЭКС у пациентов после хирургического протезирования АоК и других сочетанных кардиохирургических вмешательств. У 107 (44,6%) пациентов выявлена фибрилляция предсердий, у 8 (3,3%) — блокада левой ножки пучка Гиса (БЛНПГ) и у 8 (3,3%) пациентов блокада правой ножки пучка Гиса (БПНПГ), АВБ I степени — у 12 (5,0%) пациентов. Потребность в установке вЭКС после хирургического протезирования АоК и других сочетанных кардиохирургических вмешательств была у 79 (45,4%) пациентов. 76 (96,2%) пациентам вЭКС проводилась в течение 2 сут. после оперативного лечения и 3 (3,8%) пациентам в течение 72 ч. Согласно однофакторному анализу, были определены 4 важные причины для проведения вЭКС: фибрилляция предсердий (отношение шансов (ОШ)=2,47, 95% доверительный интервал (ДИ)=1,31-4,46, p=0,005), возраст старше 58,5 лет (ОШ=2,52, 95%ДИ=1,29-4,93, p=0,006), скорость клубочковой фильтрации менее 77 мл/мин (ОШ=2,12, 95% ДИ=1,08-4,17, p=0,028) и предсердная тахикардия (ОШ=8,00, 95% ДИ=1,04-67,92, p=0,046). Имплантация пЭКС выполнена 12 (6,7%) пациентам, 11 (91,7%) по причине полной АВБ и 1 (8,3%) пациенту вследствие развития ДСУ. Имплантация пЭКС после кардиохирургических вмешательств была проведена 8 (66,7%) пациентам от 5 до 8 суток, 3 (25,0%) пациентам от 10 до 15 сут. и 1 (8,3%) пациенту через 23 мес. Согласно регрессионному анализу выявлен значимый признак, указывающий на высокий риск имплантации пЭКС — исходное наличие БЛНПГ (ОШ=6,32, 95% ДИ=1,09-36,70, p=0,020).Заключение. Выявленные факторы риска нарушения проведения после хирургического протезирования АоК и других кардиохирургических вмешательств могут быть использованы для своевременного проведения вЭКС и имплантации пЭКС.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>нарушения проведения</kwd><kwd>аортальный стеноз</kwd><kwd>протезирование аортального клапана</kwd><kwd>атриовентрикулярная блокада</kwd><kwd>дисфункция синусового узла</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>conduction disorders</kwd><kwd>aortic stenosis</kwd><kwd>aortic valve replacement</kwd><kwd>atrioventricular block</kwd><kwd>sinus node dysfunction</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование проведено при поддержке ФГБОУ ВО «Красноярский государственный медицинский университет им. проф. В. Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого» Минздрава России.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The publication was prepared with the support of V.F. 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J Card Surg. 2021;36(10): 3519-27. DOI:10.1111/jocs.15803.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
