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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rpcardio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Рациональная Фармакотерапия в Кардиологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1819-6446</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2225-3653</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20996/1819-6446-2025-3141</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rpcardio-3141</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CURRENT QUESTIONS OF CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ  ВОПРОСЫ  КЛИНИЧЕСКОЙ ФАРМАКОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Practical aspects of perioperative management in patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation receiving direct oral anticoagulants</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Практические аспекты периоперационного ведения пациентов с неклапанной фибрилляцией предсердий, получающих прямые пероральные антикоагулянты</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1585-1410</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маркова</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Markova</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Николаевна Маркова</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena N. Markova</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elena.markova@bayer.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5321-676X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Веденикин</surname><given-names>Т. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vedenikin</surname><given-names>T. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тимофей Юрьевич Веденикин</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Timofei Yu. Vedenikin</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Vedenikin@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7727-3942</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузуб</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuzub</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алина Александровна Кузуб</p><p>Псков</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alina A. Kuzub</p><p>Pskov</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.alinakuzub@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9879-469X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кучиева</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuchieva</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наталья Валерьевна Кучиева</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia V. Kuchieva</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">natalia.kuchieva@bayer.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4022-2981</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Навасардян</surname><given-names>А. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Navasardyan</surname><given-names>A. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Артур Рубенович Навасардян</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Artur R. Navasardyan</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Bk_nar@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5384-3795</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Джиоева</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dzhioeva</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Николаевна Джиоева</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga N. Dzhioeva</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dzhioevaon@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>АО "Байер"</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>JSC Bayer</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ "ГКБ им. В. В. Вересаева"</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V. V. Veresaev City Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ Псковской области "Псковская областная клиническая больница"</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pskov Regional Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>АО "Байер"; ФГБУ "Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр терапии и профилактической медицины" Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>JSC Bayer; National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ "Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр терапии и профилактической медицины" Минздрава России; ФГБОУ ВО "Российский университет медицины" Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine; Russian University of Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>74</fpage><lpage>81</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Markova E.N., Vedenikin T.Y., Kuzub A.A., Kuchieva N.V., Navasardyan A.R., Dzhioeva O.N., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Маркова Е.Н., Веденикин Т.Ю., Кузуб А.А., Кучиева Н.В., Навасардян А.Р., Джиоева О.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Markova E.N., Vedenikin T.Y., Kuzub A.A., Kuchieva N.V., Navasardyan A.R., Dzhioeva O.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/3141">https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/3141</self-uri><abstract><p>   The article is dedicated to the perioperative management of patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation (AF) receiving direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) and undergoing elective surgical interventions or invasive procedures. It discusses key factors influencing the strategy for discontinuing and resuming anticoagulant therapy, including the classification of surgical procedures by bleeding risk, type of anesthesia, creatinine clearance, and the pharmacokinetic properties of specific DOACs. A standardized algorithm is presented to determine the optimal timing for discontinuation and resumption of anticoagulants. The detailed analysis of possible clinical scenarios, such as endoscopic cholecystectomy, tooth extraction, radical prostatectomy, and knee arthroplasty is described. Practical recommendations for perioperative management are offered for each case, considering individual patient characteristics, the risk of thromboembolic and hemorrhagic complications, and the need for venous thromboembolism (VTE) prophylaxis. Special attention is given to challenges in real-world clinical practice, such as a lack of coordination between specialists, differences in the interpretation of guidelines, and the absence of standardized in-hospital protocols. The importance of a multidisciplinary approach is emphasized to ensure balanced decision-making. It highlighted the necessity of an individualized approach when deciding on the discontinuation and resumption of anticoagulant therapy, as well as the importance of standardized protocols to enhance patient safety in AF management. It is recommended to consider the pharmacokinetic properties of the drugs, patient- specific factors, and the planned procedure, along with potential risks. The use of clear algorithms and active multidisciplinary collaboration among clinicians can help minimize both thromboembolic and hemorrhagic complications in the perioperative period.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>   Статья посвящена периоперационному ведению пациентов с неклапанной фибрилляцией предсердий, получающих прямые оральные антикоагулянты при проведении плановых хирургических вмешательств или инвазивных процедур. Рассматриваются ключевые факторы, влияющие на тактику отмены и возобновления антикоагулянтной терапии, включая классификацию хирургических вмешательств по степени риска кровотечения, вид анестезии, клиренс креатинина и фармакокинетические свойства конкретного прямого орального антикоагулянта. Представлен унифицированный алгоритм, позволяющий определить оптимальные сроки отмены и возобновления приёма антикоагулянтов. Подробно анализируются возможные клинические сценарии, такие как эндоскопическая холецистэктомия, экстракция зубов, радикальная простатэктомия и эндопротезирование коленного сустава. Для каждого из этих случаев предлагаются практические рекомендации по периоперационному ведению, учитывающие индивидуальные особенности пациентов, риск тромбоэмболических и геморрагических осложнений, а также необходимость профилактики венозных тромбоэмболических осложнений. Отдельное внимание уделяется проблемам реальной клинической практики, таким как несогласованность действий между специалистами, различия в интерпретации рекомендаций и отсутствие единых внутрибольничных алгоритмов. Подчеркивается важность мультидисциплинарного подхода, обеспечивающего сбалансированное принятие решений. Обозначена необходимость применения индивидуального подхода при принятии решения об отмене и возобновлении антикоагулянтной терапии, а также важность стандартизированных протоколов для повышения безопасности пациентов с фибрилляцией предсердий. Рекомендуется учитывать фармакокинетические характеристики препаратов, особенности пациента и запланированного вмешательства, а также возможные риски. Использование чётких алгоритмов и активное мультидисциплинарное сотрудничество между клиницистами помогут минимизировать частоту как тромбоэмболических, так и геморрагических осложнений в периоперационном периоде.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>периоперационное ведение</kwd><kwd>плановые инвазивные вмешательства</kwd><kwd>фибрилляция предсердий</kwd><kwd>прямые оральные антикоагулянты</kwd><kwd>клиренс креатинина</kwd><kwd>геморрагический риск</kwd><kwd>тромботический риск</kwd><kwd>риск кровопотери</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>perioperative management</kwd><kwd>elective invasive procedures</kwd><kwd>atrial fibrillation</kwd><kwd>direct oral anticoagulants</kwd><kwd>creatinine clearance</kwd><kwd>hemorrhagic risk</kwd><kwd>thrombotic risk</kwd><kwd>intraoperative bleeding risk</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Нет</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">None</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hindricks G, Potpara T, Dagres N, et al. 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