<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rpcardio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Рациональная Фармакотерапия в Кардиологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1819-6446</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2225-3653</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20996/1819-6446-2025-3164</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">RLRVKG</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rpcardio-3164</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL CASE</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЙ СЛУЧАЙ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Type I Kounis syndrome developing following administration of a plasma substitute (a clinical case)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Синдром Коуниса I типа, развившийся при введении плазмозамещающего раствора (клинический случай)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3693-2355</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кожевникова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozhevnikova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кожевникова Екатерина Владимировна, студентка 6 курса лечебного факультета</p><p>Рязань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina V. Kozhevnikova</p><p>Ryazan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">katya.kozhevnikova-02@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6141-8994</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Переверзева</surname><given-names>К. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pereverzeva</surname><given-names>K. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Переверзева Кристина Геннадьевна, д.м.н., профессор кафедры госпитальной терапии с курсом медико-социальной экспертизы</p><p>Рязань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kristina G. Pereverzeva</p><p>Ryazan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pereverzevakg@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9767-1027</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гурбанова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gurbanova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гурбанова Арзу Арифовна, клинический ординатор кафедры госпитальной терапии с курсом медико-социальной экспертизы</p><p>Рязань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Arzu A. Gurbanova</p><p>Ryazan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.gurbanowa2016@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1394-3791</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Якушин</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakushin</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Якушин Сергей Степанович, д.м.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой госпитальной терапии с курсом медико-социальной экспертизы</p><p>Рязань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey S. Yakushin</p><p>Ryazan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ssyakushin@yandex.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО "Рязанский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И. П. Павлова" Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I. P. Pavlov Ryazan State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>182</fpage><lpage>187</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Kozhevnikova E.V., Pereverzeva K.G., Gurbanova A.A., Yakushin S.S., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кожевникова Е.В., Переверзева К.Г., Гурбанова А.А., Якушин С.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kozhevnikova E.V., Pereverzeva K.G., Gurbanova A.A., Yakushin S.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/3164">https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/3164</self-uri><abstract><p>Given the high prevalence of allergic and cardiovascular diseases, clinicians must remain vigilant to the possibility of Kounis syndrome (KS), which involves the cooccurrence of an allergic reaction and acute myocardial infarction (AMI). The article describes a case of KS in a 62-year-old patient, without atherosclerotic coronary artery disease, during the infusion of a plasma-substitute, dextran, used by the patient for self-medication and resulting anaphylactic shock. The diagnosis of AMI was confirmed by elevated myocardial necrosis biomarkers, as well as electrocardiographic and echocardiographic changes. Patient management adhered to current clinical guidelines for AMI and allergic reactions. The distinctive feature of this clinical case is the development of type I KS triggered by dextran, and the multifactorial etiology of AMI. This case demonstrates the importance of recognising KS, advocates for restricting self-treatment practices, and highlights the need for preventive counselling regarding its potential consequences.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Из-за высокой частоты встречаемости аллергических и сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний необходимо помнить о возможности возникновения синдрома Коуниса (СК), который заключается в сочетании аллергической реакции и острого инфаркта миокарда (ОИМ). В статье описывается случай развития СК у пациента 62 лет, не имеющего атеросклеротического поражения коронарных артерий, во время инфузии плазмозамещающего раствора — декстрана — применяемого пациентом в ходе самолечения и приведшего к развитию анафилактического шока. Диагноз ОИМ подтвержден биомаркерами некроза миокарда, а также изменениями на электрои эхокардиограммах. Лечение пациента осуществлялось в соответствии с действующими нормативными документами по лечению ОИМ и аллергической реакции. Особенностью представленного клинического случая является развитие СК I типа на плазмозамещающий раствор — декстран, а также многокомпонентность ОИМ, обусловленного не только спазмом коронарной артерии, но и гипотензией, возникшей вследствие анафилактического шока. Этот случай демонстрирует важность знаний о СК, подтверждая необходимость ограничения самолечения и проведения профилактических консультаций о его последствиях.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аллергический инфаркт миокарда</kwd><kwd>синдром Коуниса</kwd><kwd>острый инфаркт миокарда</kwd><kwd>анафилактический шок</kwd><kwd>вазоспазм</kwd><kwd>лекарственная аллергия</kwd><kwd>декстран</kwd><kwd>самолечение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>allergic myocardial infarction</kwd><kwd>Kounis syndrome</kwd><kwd>acute myocardial infarction</kwd><kwd>anaphylactic shock</kwd><kwd>vasospasm</kwd><kwd>drug allergy</kwd><kwd>dextran</kwd><kwd>self-medication</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pejcic AV, Milosavljevic MN, Jankovic S, et al. Kounis syndrome associated with the use of diclofenac. Tex Heart Inst J. 2023;50(1):e217802. DOI:10.14503/THIJ21-7802.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pejcic AV, Milosavljevic MN, Jankovic S, et al. Kounis syndrome associated with the use of diclofenac. Tex Heart Inst J. 2023;50(1):e217802. DOI:10.14503/THIJ21-7802.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kounis NG. Kounis syndrome: an update on epidemiology, pathogenesis, diagnosis and therapeutic management. Clin Chem Lab Med. 2016;54(10):1545- 59. DOI:10.1515/cclm-2016-0010.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kounis NG. Kounis syndrome: an update on epidemiology, pathogenesis, diagnosis and therapeutic management. Clin Chem Lab Med. 2016;54(10):1545- 59. DOI:10.1515/cclm-2016-0010.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kounis NG, Koniari I, Roumeliotis A, et al. Thrombotic responses to coronary stents, bioresorbable scaffolds and the Kounis hypersensitivity-associated acute thrombotic syndrome. J Thorac Dis. 2017;9(4):1155-64. DOI:10.21037/jtd.2017.03.134.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kounis NG, Koniari I, Roumeliotis A, et al. Thrombotic responses to coronary stents, bioresorbable scaffolds and the Kounis hypersensitivity-associated acute thrombotic syndrome. J Thorac Dis. 2017;9(4):1155-64. DOI:10.21037/jtd.2017.03.134.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Beck SC, Wilding T, Buka RJ, et al. Biomarkers in human anaphylaxis: a critical appraisal of current evidence and perspectives. Front Immunol. 2019;10:494. DOI:10.3389/fimmu.2019.00494.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Beck SC, Wilding T, Buka RJ, et al. Biomarkers in human anaphylaxis: a critical appraisal of current evidence and perspectives. Front Immunol. 2019;10:494. DOI:10.3389/fimmu.2019.00494.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yakushin S, Gurbanova A, Pereverzeva K. Kounis Syndrome: Review of Clinical Cases. Cardiovasc Hematol Disord Drug Targets. 2024;24(2):83-97. DOI:10.2174/011871529x305833240708051508.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yakushin S, Gurbanova A, Pereverzeva K. Kounis Syndrome: Review of Clinical Cases. Cardiovasc Hematol Disord Drug Targets. 2024;24(2):83-97. DOI:10.2174/011871529x305833240708051508.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Amino M, Fukushima T, Uehata A, et al. Should beta-blockers be continued as a treatment for myocardial infarction in the case of Kounis syndrome? Ann Noninvasive Electrocardiol. 2021;26(4):e12837. DOI:10.1111/anec.12837.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Amino M, Fukushima T, Uehata A, et al. Should beta-blockers be continued as a treatment for myocardial infarction in the case of Kounis syndrome? Ann Noninvasive Electrocardiol. 2021;26(4):e12837. DOI:10.1111/anec.12837.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kurosawa Y, Nirengi S, Homma T, et al. A single-dose of oral nattokinase potentiates thrombolysis and anti-coagulation profiles. Sci Rep. 2015;5:11601. DOI:10.1038/srep11601.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kurosawa Y, Nirengi S, Homma T, et al. A single-dose of oral nattokinase potentiates thrombolysis and anti-coagulation profiles. Sci Rep. 2015;5:11601. DOI:10.1038/srep11601.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Острый инфаркт миокарда с подъемом сегмента ST электрокардиограммы. Клинические рекомендации 2020. Российское кардиологическое общество, Ассоциация сердечно-сосудистых хирургов России. Российский кардиологический журнал. 2020;25(11):4103. DOI:10.15829/29/1560-4071-2020-4103.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">2020 Clinical practice guidelines for Acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction. Russian Journal of Cardiology. 2020;25(11):4103. (In Russ.) DOI:10.15829/29/1560-4071-2020-4103.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kirchhof P., Benussi S., Kotecha D. и др. Рекомендации ESC по лечению пациентов с фибрилляцией предсердий, разработанные совместно с EACTS. Российский кардиологический журнал. 2017;(7):7-86. DOI:10.15829/1560-4071-2017-7-7-86.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kirchhof P, Benussi S, Kotecha D, et al. 2016 ESC guidelines for the management of atrial fibrillation developedin collaboration with EACTS. Russian Journal of Cardiology. 2017;(7):7-86. (In Russ.) DOI:10.15829/1560-4071-2017-7-7-86.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аверков О.В., Арутюнян Г.К., Дупляков Д.В. и др. Острый инфаркт миокарда с подъемом сегмента ST электрокардиограммы. Клинические рекомендации 2024. Российский кардиологический журнал. 2025;30(3):6306. DOI:10.15829/1560-4071-2025-6306.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Averkov OV, Harutyunyan GK, Duplyakov DV, et al. 2024 Clinical practice guidelines for Acute myocardial infarction with ST segment elevation electrocardiogram. Russian Journal of Cardiology. 2025;30(3):6306. (In Russ.) DOI:10.15829/1560-4071-2025-6306.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ежов М.В., Кухарчук В.В., Сергиенко И.В. и др. Нарушения липидного обмена. Клинические рекомендации 2023. Российский кардиологический журнал. 2023;28(5):5471. DOI:10.15829/1560-4071-2023-5471.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ezhov MV, Kukharchuk VV, Sergienko IV, et al. Disorders of lipid metabolism. Clinical Guidelines 2023. Russian Journal of Cardiology. 2023;28(5):5471. (In Russ.) DOI:10.15829/1560-4071-2023-5471.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Akbaş T, Kaya A, Altun G, et al. Cases of allergic coronary syndrome (Kounis syndrome): what we should know. Nagoya J Med Sci. 2022;84(3):664-72. DOI:10.18999/nagjms.84.3.664.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Akbaş T, Kaya A, Altun G, et al. Cases of allergic coronary syndrome (Kounis syndrome): what we should know. Nagoya J Med Sci. 2022;84(3):664-72. DOI:10.18999/nagjms.84.3.664.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Desai R, Parekh T, Patel U, et al. Epidemiology of acute coronary syndrome coexistent with allergy/hypersensitivity/anaphylactic reactions (Kounis syndrome) in the United States: a nationwide inpatients analysis. Int J Cardiol. 2019;292: 35-8. DOI:10.1016/j.ijcard.2019.06.002.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Desai R, Parekh T, Patel U, et al. Epidemiology of acute coronary syndrome coexistent with allergy/hypersensitivity/anaphylactic reactions (Kounis syndrome) in the United States: a nationwide inpatients analysis. Int J Cardiol. 2019;292: 35-8. DOI:10.1016/j.ijcard.2019.06.002.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wang C, Fang W, Song L, et al. Analysis of Clinical Features of Non-steroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs Induced Kounis Syndrome. Front Cardiovasc Med. 2022;9:901522. DOI:10.3389/fcvm.2022.901522.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wang C, Fang W, Song L, et al. Analysis of Clinical Features of Non-steroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs Induced Kounis Syndrome. Front Cardiovasc Med. 2022;9:901522. DOI:10.3389/fcvm.2022.901522.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Толпыгина С.Н., Марцевич С.Ю., Концевая А.В. и др. Ответственное самолечение — основополагающие принципы и место в современной системе здравоохранения. Рациональная фармакотерапия в кардиологии. 2018;14(1):101-10. DOI:10.20996/1819-6446-2018-14-1-101-11.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tolpygina SN, Martsevich SYu, Kontsevaya AV, et al. Responsible selfmedication — fundamental principles and place in the modern healthcare system. Rational pharmacotherapy in cardiology. 2018;14(1):101-10. (In Russ.) DOI:10.20996/1819-6446-2018-14-1-101-11.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Покида А.Н., Зыбуновская Н.В. Практика самолечения российского населения в современных условиях. Здоровье населения и среда обитания. 2023;31(2):15-26. DOI:10.35627/2219-5238/2023-31-2-15-26.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pokida AN, Zybunovskaya NV. Current self-medication practices among the Russian population. Zdorov’e Naseleniya i Sreda Obitaniya. 2023;31(2):15-26. (In Russ.) DOI:10.35627/2219-5238/2023-31-2-15-26.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schulz S, Einsle F, Schneider N, et al. Illness behavior of general practitioners — a cross-sectional survey. Occup Med (Lond). 2017;67(1):33-7. DOI:10.1093/occmed/kqw135.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schulz S, Einsle F, Schneider N, et al. Illness behavior of general practitioners — a cross-sectional survey. Occup Med (Lond). 2017;67(1):33-7. DOI:10.1093/occmed/kqw135.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кобякова О.С., Куликов Е.С., Деев Е.А. и др. Распространенность факторов риска хронических неинфекционных заболеваний среди медицинских работников. Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика. 2018;17(3):96-104. DOI:10.15829/1728-8800-2018-3-96-104.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kobyakova OS, Kulikov ES, Deev EA, et al. Prevalence of risk factors for chronic non-communicable diseases among health care workers. Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention. 2018;17(3):96-104. (In Russ.) DOI:10.15829/1728-8800-2018-3-96-104.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sado E, Kassahun E, Bayisa G, et al. Epidemiology of self-medication with modern medicines among health care professionals in Nekemte town, western Ethiopia. BMC Res Notes. 2017;10(1):533. DOI:10.1186/s13104-017-2865-5.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sado E, Kassahun E, Bayisa G, et al. Epidemiology of self-medication with modern medicines among health care professionals in Nekemte town, western Ethiopia. BMC Res Notes. 2017;10(1):533. DOI:10.1186/s13104-017-2865-5.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Светличная Т. Г., Смирнова Е.А. Здоровье и образ жизни медицинских работников психиатрических учреждений. Социальная и клиническая психиатрия. 2015;25(2):106-11.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Svetlichnaya TG, Smirnova EA. Health and lifestyle of medical workers of psychiatric institutions. Social and Clinical Psychiatry. 2015;25(2):106-11. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гурьянов М.С., Камаев И.А., Коптева Л.Н. Самооценка здоровья и медицинская активность работников здравоохранения. Альманах современной науки и образования. 2008;(11):55-6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Guryanov MS, Kamaev IA, Kopteva LN. Self-assessment of health and medical activity of health workers. Almanac of modern science and education. 2008;(11):55-6. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
