<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rpcardio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Рациональная Фармакотерапия в Кардиологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1819-6446</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2225-3653</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20996/1819-6446-2025-3174</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">HACJQD</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rpcardio-3174</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Impact of early administration of empagliflozin in patients with acute decompensated heart failure on medium-term prognosis (3 and 6 months)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Влияние раннего назначения эмпаглифлозина у пациентов с острой декомпенсацией сердечной недостаточности на среднесрочный прогноз (3 и 6 месяцев)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3922-009X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Голубовская</surname><given-names>Д. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golubovskaya</surname><given-names>D. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Голубовская Дарья Петровна </p><p>Кемерово </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Daria P. Golubovskaya </p><p>Kemerovo </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dasha250695k@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9801-9839</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каретникова</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karetnikova</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Каретникова Виктория Николаевна </p><p>Кемерово </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Victoria N. Karetnikova </p><p>Kemerovo </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tori1071@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4642-3610</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Барбараш</surname><given-names>О. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Barbarash</surname><given-names>O. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Барбараш Ольга Леонидовна  </p><p>Кемерово </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga L. Barbarash </p><p>Kemerovo </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olb61@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний» Минобразования России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний» Минобразования России ; ФГБОУ ВО «Кемеровский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases ; Kemerovo State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>343</fpage><lpage>353</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Golubovskaya D.P., Karetnikova V.N., Barbarash O.L., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Голубовская Д.П., Каретникова В.Н., Барбараш О.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Golubovskaya D.P., Karetnikova V.N., Barbarash O.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/3174">https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/3174</self-uri><abstract><p>Aim. To evaluate the impact of early administration of empagliflozin — from the first day of treatment of acute decompensated heart failure (ADHF) on outcomes at 3 and 6 months.Material and methods. The study included 92 patients admitted to the hospital with ADHF without hemodynamic instability. On the 1st day of hospitalisation, patients were included in the study and were randomized to receive empagliflozin at a daily dose of 10 and 25 mg (in case of ineffective glycemic control for patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus) into two equal groups. The patients in the comparison group received treatment without gliflozines during the hospital period of the study, however, upon discharge from the hospital, empagliflozin or dapagliflozin was recommended along with other prescriptions, while 8 patients started taking this class of drug.: 7 — within 3 months after discharge from the hospital, 1 — during the 3rd — 6th month of the study. Data on the development of adverse cardiovascular events and surgical interventions for cardiovascular diseases, as well as side effects and adverse events associated with empagliflozin therapy were collected from all participants at each stage of inpatient and outpatient follow-up (3 and 6 months after discharge from the hospital).Results. Of the 92 study participants, there were 18 (19,6%) deaths (all due to ADHF) and 9 (9,8%) nonfatal cardiovascular events over the 6-month period. Over the entire observation period, a lower number of all cases of adverse cardiovascular events were observed in the empagliflozin group (26,1% vs 76,1%, p &lt;0,001). Kaplan-Meier analysis showed significant differences in survival, as well as in the time to any adverse event (death or nonfatal event), depending on the use of empagliflozin within 6 months after the ADHF episode: 6,5% vs 32,6% (p=0,002) and 15,2% vs 43,5% (p=0,003), respectively. When analyzing the outcomes in individual study periods (day of discharge — month 3; months 3 — 6), the frequency of adverse events was significantly lower in the main group (13,3% vs 48,8%, p=0,001; 8,9% vs 32,4%, p=0,009, respectively), and a difference was noted in the frequency of fatal outcomes at month 3 (0% vs 20,9%) and non-fatal events at month 6 (0% vs 14,7%) depending on the intake of empagliflozin. No adverse reactions or undesirable effects were registered during therapy.Conclusion. Treatment of patients with ADHF with empagliflozin at a dose of 10 mg/day from the first day of hospitalisation is safe and improves the prognosis (mortality and recurrent ADHF episodes) at 3 and 6 months after hospital discharge.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Цель. Оценить влияние раннего назначения эмпаглифлозина — с 1-х суток лечения острой декомпенсации сердечной недостаточности (ОДСН) на исходы через 3 и 6 мес.Материал и методы. В исследование включено 92 пациента, поступивших в стационар с диагнозом ОДСН при отсутствии показателей гемодинамической нестабильности. В 1-е сутки госпитализации пациенты включались в исследование и были рандомизированы к приему эмпаглифлозина в суточной дозе 10 и 25 мг (в случае неэффективного гликемического контроля для пациентов с сахарным диабетом 2 типа) на две равночисленные группы. Пациенты группы сравнения получали лечение без глифлозинов в госпитальном периоде исследования, однако при выписке из стационара был рекомендован прием эмпаглифлозина либо дапаглифлозина наряду с другими назначениями, при этом 8 больных начали прием препарата данного класса: 7 — в течение 3 мес. после выписки из стационара, 1 — в период 3-го — 6-го мес. исследования. У всех участников проводился сбор сведений о развитии неблагоприятных сердечно-сосудистых событий и хирургических вмешательств по поводу сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний, а также побочных и нежелательных явлений на фоне терапии эмпаглифлозином на каждом из этапов наблюдения — стационарного и амбулаторного (3 и 6 мес. после выписки из стационара).Результаты. Из 92 участников исследования за период 6 мес. отмечено 18 (19,6%) летальных исходов (все по причине ОДСН), 9 (9,8%) нефатальных сердечно-сосудистых событий. За весь период наблюдения в группе пациентов, принимающих эмпаглифлозин, было отмечено меньшее количество всех случаев неблагоприятных сердечно-сосудистых событий (26,1% vs 76,1%, р &lt;0,001). Анализ Каплана—Мейера показал значимые различия в выживаемости, а также во времени наступления любого неблагоприятного события (летальный исход или нефатальное событие) в зависимости от приема эмпаглифлозина в течение 6 мес. после эпизода ОДСН: 6,5% vs 32,6% (р=0,002) и 15,2% vs 43,5% (р=0,003), соответственно. При анализе исходов в отдельные периоды исследования (день выписки — 3 мес.; 3 — 6 мес.) частота неблагоприятных событий была значимо меньше в основной группе (13,3% vs 48,8%, р=0,001; 8,9% vs 32,4%, р=0,009, соответственно), а также отмечена разница по частоте летальных исходов на 3 мес. (0% vs 20,9%) и нефатальных событий на 6 мес. (0% vs 14,7%) в зависимости от приема эмпаглифлозина. На фоне терапии побочных реакций и нежелательных явлений зарегистрировано не было.Заключение. Лечение пациентов с ОДСН эмпаглифлозином в дозе 10 мг/сут. с 1-х суток госпитализации безопасно и улучшает прогноз (летальный исход и повторные эпизоды ОДСН) через 3 и 6 мес. после выписки из стационара.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>острая декомпенсация сердечной недостаточности</kwd><kwd>эмпаглифлозин</kwd><kwd>глифлозины</kwd><kwd>ингибиторы натрий-глюкозного котранспортера 2</kwd><kwd>безопасность</kwd><kwd>прогноз</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>acute decompensated heart failure</kwd><kwd>empagliflozin</kwd><kwd>gliflozins</kwd><kwd>sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors</kwd><kwd>safety</kwd><kwd>prognosis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Окунев И.М., Кочергина А.М., Кашталап В.В. Хроническая и острая декомпенсированная сердечная недостаточность: актуальные вопросы. Комплексные проблемы сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний. 2022;11(2):184-95. DOI:10.17802/2306-1278-2022-11-2-184-195.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Okunev IM, Kochergina AM, Kashtalap VV. Chronic and acute decompensated heart failure: topical issues. Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases. 2022;11(2):184-95. (In Russ.) DOI:10.17802/2306-1278-2022-11-2-184-195.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Farmakis D, Parissis J, Lekakis J, Filippatos G. Acute heart failure: Epidemiology, risk factors, and prevention. Rev Esp Cardiol (Engl Ed). 2015;68(3):245-8. DOI:10.1016/j.rec.2014.11.004.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Farmakis D, Parissis J, Lekakis J, Filippatos G. Acute heart failure: Epidemiology, risk factors, and prevention. Rev Esp Cardiol (Engl Ed). 2015;68(3):245-8. DOI:10.1016/j.rec.2014.11.004.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Arrigo M, Jessup M, Mullens W, et al. Acute heart failure. Nat Rev Dis Primers. 2020;6(1):16. DOI:10.1038/s41572-020-0151-7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Arrigo M, Jessup M, Mullens W, et al. Acute heart failure. Nat Rev Dis Primers. 2020;6(1):16. DOI:10.1038/s41572-020-0151-7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Арутюнов А.Г., Драгунов Д.О., Арутюнов Г.П. и др. от имени исследовательской группы. Первое открытое исследование синдрома острой декомпенсации сердечной недостаточности и сопутствующих заболеваний в Российской Федерации. Независимый регистр ОРАКУЛ-РФ. Кардиология. 2015;55(5):12-21.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Arutyunov AG, Dragunov DO, Arutyunov GP, et al. First Open Study of Syndrome of Acute Decompensation of Heart Failure and Concomitant Diseases in Russian Federation: Independent Registry ORAKUL on behalf of the study group. Kardiologiia. 2015;55(5):12-21 (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tromp J, Bamadhaj S, Cleland JGF, et al. Post-discharge prognosis of patients admitted to hospital for heart failure by world region, and national level of income and income disparity (REPORT-HF): a cohort study. Lancet Glob Health. 2020;8(3):e411-22. DOI:10.1016/S2214-109X(20)30004-8. Erratum in: Lancet Glob Health. 2020;8(8):e1001. DOI:10.1016/S2214-109X(20)30294-1. Erratum in: Lancet Glob Health. 2020;8(8):e1002. DOI:10.1016/S2214-109X(20)30283-7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tromp J, Bamadhaj S, Cleland JGF, et al. Post-discharge prognosis of patients admitted to hospital for heart failure by world region, and national level of income and income disparity (REPORT-HF): a cohort study. Lancet Glob Health. 2020;8(3):e411-22. DOI:10.1016/S2214-109X(20)30004-8. Erratum in: Lancet Glob Health. 2020;8(8):e1001. DOI:10.1016/S2214-109X(20)30294-1. Erratum in: Lancet Glob Health. 2020;8(8):e1002. DOI:10.1016/S2214-109X(20)30283-7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Барбараш О.Л., Кашталап В.В., Гарганеева А.А. и др. Резолюция онлайн-совещания экспертов Сибирского, Дальневосточного и Южного федеральных округов по результатам исследования EMPEROR-Reduced «Подходы к терапии сердечной недостаточности со сниженной фракцией выброса: от исследования EMPA-REG Outcome к EMPEROR-Reduced». Комплексные проблемы сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний. 2021;10(3):121-9. DOI:10.17802/2306-1278-2021-10-3-121-129.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Barbarash OL, Kashtalap VV, Garganeeva AA, et al. Resolution of an online meeting of the Siberian, Far Eastern and Southern Federal Districts experts on the results of the EMPEROR-Reduced trial “Therapeutic approaches in heart failure with reduced ejection fraction: the EMPA-REG OUTCOME trial and the EMPERORReduced trial”. Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases. 2021;10(3):121-9. (In Russ.) DOI:10.17802/2306-1278-2021-10-3-121-129.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">McDonagh TA, Metra M, Adamo M, et al. ESC Scientific Document Group. 2023 Focused Update of the 2021 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure. Eur Heart J. 2023;44(37):3627-39. DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehad195. Erratum in: Eur Heart J. 2024;45(1):53. DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehad613.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">McDonagh TA, Metra M, Adamo M, et al. ESC Scientific Document Group. 2023 Focused Update of the 2021 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure. Eur Heart J. 2023;44(37):3627-39. DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehad195. Erratum in: Eur Heart J. 2024;45(1):53. DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehad613.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Галявич А.С., Терещенко С.Н., Ускач Т.М. и др. Хроническая сердечная недостаточность. Клинические рекомендации 2024. Российский кардиологический журнал. 2024;29(11):6162. DOI:10.15829/1560-4071-2024-6162.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Galyavich AS, Tereshchenko SN, Uskach TM, et al. 2024 Clinical practice guidelines for Chronic heart failure. Russian Journal of Cardiology. 2024;29(11):6162 (In Russ.) DOI:10.15829/1560-4071-2024-6162.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bazmpani MA, Papanastasiou CA, Kamperidis V, et al. Contemporary Data on the Status and Medical Management of Acute Heart Failure. Curr Cardiol Rep. 2022;24(12):2009-22. DOI: 10.1007/s11886-022-01822-1.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bazmpani MA, Papanastasiou CA, Kamperidis V, et al. Contemporary Data on the Status and Medical Management of Acute Heart Failure. Curr Cardiol Rep. 2022;24(12):2009-22. DOI: 10.1007/s11886-022-01822-1.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Виноградова Н.Г., Поляков Д.С., Фомин И.В. Анализ смертности у пациентов с ХСН после декомпенсации при длительном наблюдении в условиях специализированной медицинской помощи и в реальной клинической практике. Кардиология. 2020;60(4):91-100. DOI:10.18087/cardio.2020.4.n1014.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vinogradova NG, Polyakov DS, Fomin IV. Analysis of mortality in patients with heart failure after decompensation during long-term follow-up in specialized medical care and in real clinical practice. Kardiologiia. 2020;60(4):91–100 (In Russ.) DOI:10.18087/cardio.2020.4.n1014.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Serrano JAM, López JAC, Mendoza AC, et al. Vulnerable period in heart failure: a window of opportunity for the optimization of treatment — a statement by Mexican experts. Drugs Context. 2024;13:2023-8-1. DOI:10.7573/dic.2023-8-1.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Serrano JAM, López JAC, Mendoza AC, et al. Vulnerable period in heart failure: a window of opportunity for the optimization of treatment — a statement by Mexican experts. Drugs Context. 2024;13:2023-8-1. DOI:10.7573/dic.2023-8-1.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mebazaa A, Davison B, Chioncel O, et al. Safety, tolerability and efficacy of up-titration of guideline-directed medical therapies for acute heart failure (STRONG-HF): a multinational, open-label, randomised, trial. Lancet. 2022;400(10367):1938-52. DOI:10.1016/S0140-6736(22)02076-1.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mebazaa A, Davison B, Chioncel O, et al. Safety, tolerability and efficacy of up-titration of guideline-directed medical therapies for acute heart failure (STRONG-HF): a multinational, open-label, randomised, trial. Lancet. 2022;400(10367):1938-52. DOI:10.1016/S0140-6736(22)02076-1.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Savarese G, Kishi T, Vardeny O, et al. Heart Failure Drug Treatment-Inertia, Titration, and Discontinuation: A Multinational Observational Study (EVOLUTION HF). JACC Heart Fail. 2023;11(1):1-14. DOI:10.1016/j.jchf.2022.08.009. Erratum in: JACC Heart Fail. 2023;11(12):1773. DOI:10.1016/j.jchf.2023.11.001.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Savarese G, Kishi T, Vardeny O, et al. Heart Failure Drug Treatment-Inertia, Titration, and Discontinuation: A Multinational Observational Study (EVOLUTION HF). JACC Heart Fail. 2023;11(1):1-14. DOI:10.1016/j.jchf.2022.08.009. Erratum in: JACC Heart Fail. 2023;11(12):1773. DOI:10.1016/j.jchf.2023.11.001.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tromp J, Ponikowski P, Salsali A, et al. Sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 inhibition in patients hospitalized for acute decompensated heart failure: rationale for and design of the EMPULSE trial. Eur J Heart Fail. 2021;23(5):826-34. DOI:10.1002/ejhf.2137.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tromp J, Ponikowski P, Salsali A, et al. Sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 inhibition in patients hospitalized for acute decompensated heart failure: rationale for and design of the EMPULSE trial. Eur J Heart Fail. 2021;23(5):826-34. DOI:10.1002/ejhf.2137.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Damman K, Beusekamp JC, Boorsma EM, et al. Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicentre pilot study on the effects of empagliflozin on clinical outcomes in patients with acute decompensated heart failure (EMPARESPONSE-AHF). Eur J Heart Fail. 2020;22(4):713-22. DOI:10.1002/ejhf.1713.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Damman K, Beusekamp JC, Boorsma EM, et al. Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicentre pilot study on the effects of empagliflozin on clinical outcomes in patients with acute decompensated heart failure (EMPARESPONSE-AHF). Eur J Heart Fail. 2020;22(4):713-22. DOI:10.1002/ejhf.1713.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bhatt DL, Szarek M, Steg PG, et al. SOLOIST-WHF Trial Investigators. Sotagliflozin in Patients with Diabetes and Recent Worsening Heart Failure. N Engl J Med. 2021;384(2):117-28. DOI:10.1056/NEJMoa2030183.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bhatt DL, Szarek M, Steg PG, et al. SOLOIST-WHF Trial Investigators. Sotagliflozin in Patients with Diabetes and Recent Worsening Heart Failure. N Engl J Med. 2021;384(2):117-28. DOI:10.1056/NEJMoa2030183.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schulze PC, Bogoviku J, Westphal J, et al. Effects of Early Empagliflozin Initiation on Diuresis and Kidney Function in Patients With Acute Decompensated Heart Failure (EMPAG-HF). Circulation. 2022;146(4):289-98. DOI:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.122.059038.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schulze PC, Bogoviku J, Westphal J, et al. Effects of Early Empagliflozin Initiation on Diuresis and Kidney Function in Patients With Acute Decompensated Heart Failure (EMPAG-HF). Circulation. 2022;146(4):289-98. DOI:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.122.059038.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chioncel O, Mebazaa A, Maggioni AP, et al. ESC-EORP-HFA Heart Failure LongTerm Registry Investigators. Acute heart failure congestion and perfusion status — impact of the clinical classification on in-hospital and long-term outcomes; insights from the ESC-EORP-HFA Heart Failure Long-Term Registry. Eur J Heart Fail. 2019;21(11):1338-52. DOI:10.1002/ejhf.1492.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chioncel O, Mebazaa A, Maggioni AP, et al. ESC-EORP-HFA Heart Failure LongTerm Registry Investigators. Acute heart failure congestion and perfusion status — impact of the clinical classification on in-hospital and long-term outcomes; insights from the ESC-EORP-HFA Heart Failure Long-Term Registry. Eur J Heart Fail. 2019;21(11):1338-52. DOI:10.1002/ejhf.1492.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
