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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rpcardio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Рациональная Фармакотерапия в Кардиологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1819-6446</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2225-3653</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20996/1819-6446-2015-11-5-470-476</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rpcardio-319</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Predictors of atherosclerotic lesions of limb arteries according to cardioangiological screening of the adult population</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ПРЕДИКТОРЫ АТЕРОСКЛЕРОТИЧЕСКОГО ПОРАЖЕНИЯ АРТЕРИЙ КОНЕЧНОСТЕЙ ПО ДАННЫМ КАРДИОАНГИОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО СКРИНИНГА ВЗРОСЛОГО НАСЕЛЕНИЯ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хохлов</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khokhlov</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> д.м.н., зав. областным кардиологическим диспансером ОКБ No1 Воронежской области </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">khokhlovroman@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гайдашев</surname><given-names>А. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gaydashev</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., доцент кафедры функциональной диагностики РУДН </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ахмеджанов</surname><given-names>Н. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akhmedzhanov</surname><given-names>N. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., в.н.с. отдела профилактики метаболических нарушений ГНИЦ ПМ </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Областная клиническая больница No1 1394066, Воронеж, Московский проспект, 151</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Regional Clinical Hospital No1. Moskovskii prospekt, 151, Voronezh, 394066 Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский университет дружбы народов 117198, Москва, Миклухо-Маклая ул., 6</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Peoples' Friendship University. Mikluho-Maclaya Street, 6, Moscow, 117198 Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственный научно-исследовательский центр профилактической медицины 101000, Москва, Петроверигский пер., 10</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Research Centre for Preventive Medicine. Petroverigsky per. 10, Moscow, 101990 Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>11</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>470</fpage><lpage>476</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Khokhlov R.A., Gaydashev A.E., Akhmedzhanov N.M., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хохлов Р.А., Гайдашев А.Э., Ахмеджанов Н.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khokhlov R.A., Gaydashev A.E., Akhmedzhanov N.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/319">https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/319</self-uri><abstract><p>Aim. To study the predictors of atherosclerotic lesions of arteries identified through a multi-channel volume sphygmography (MCVS). Material and methods. Simultaneous survey of 441 rural residents over 40 years old was performed. Synchronous registration of blood pressure (BP) on four limbs using MCVS was fulfilled, and differences in systolic BP between arms (ΔSBParm) and legs (ΔSBPleg) were calculated. Ankle-brachial index (ABI) was also evaluated. │ΔSBParm│≥15 mm Hg or │ΔSBPleg│≥15 mm Hg or ABI≤0.9 were considered as the markers of atherosclerotic arterial disease. Results. A significant asymmetry of SBP (≥15 mmHg) was found in 7.7% [95% confidence interval (CI) 5.5-10.6%] of patients in the upper limbs and in 6.8% (95 % CI 4.89.6%) of patients in the lower extremities. The relative risk of asymmetry of SBP (≥15 mm Hg) in the upper limbs increased in hypertension and obesity, and in the lower limbs in men and diabetes. Various quantitative risk factors of the onset and progression of atherosclerosis (age, body mass index, waist circumference, blood glucose, BP level) had a positive correlation with the level of asymmetry of SBP on the limbs. Using MCVS and the appropriate combinations of features (SBP asymmetry or ABI≤0.9) allowed us at the stage of screening to find out blood flow disturbances in the arteries of the extremities in 14.7% (95% CI 11.7-18.4%) of patients. This detection frequency was significantly higher than that when using only ABI. Conclusion. Identification of significant SBP asymmetry (≥15 mm Hg) in the limbs may improve the diagnosis of atherosclerotic arterial disease at the stage of screening. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Цель. Изучить предикторы атеросклеротического поражения артерий, выявляемых с помощью многоканальной объёмной сфигмографии (МОС). Материал и методы. В рамках программы диспансеризации проведено одномоментное обследование 441 сельского жителя старше 40 лет, во время которого с помощью МОС выполнялась синхронная регистрация артериального давления (АД) на четырёх конечностях, а затем рассчитывались разница систолического АД на руках (ΔСАДр) и ногах (ΔСАДн), а также лодыжечно-плечевой индекс (ЛПИ). Маркерами атеросклеротического поражения артерий считались значения │ΔСАДр│≥15 мм рт.ст. или │ΔСАДн│≥15 мм рт.ст., или ЛПИ≤0,9. Результаты. Значительная асимметрия САД (≥15 мм рт.ст.) была выявлена у 7,7% [95% доверительный интервал (ДИ) 5,5-10,6%] обследованных на верхних конечностях и у 6,8% (95% ДИ 4,8-9,6%) на нижних конечностях. Отношение рисков выявления асимметрии САД (≥15 мм рт.ст.) на верхних конечностях увеличивался на фоне артериальной гипертонии и ожирения, а на нижних конечностях – у мужчин и у лиц с сахарным диабетом. Различные количественные факторы риска развития и прогрессирования атеросклероза (возраст, индекс массы тела, окружность талии, глюкоза крови, АД) имели положительную корреляцию с величиной асимметрии САД на конечностях. Использование МОС и соответствующей комбинации признаков (асимметрия САД или ЛПИ≤0,9) позволило обнаружить на этапе скрининга нарушение кровотока в артериях конечностей в 14,7% (95% ДИ 11,7-18,4%) случаев, что значимо превышает таковой только на основании ЛПИ. Заключение. Выявление значительной асимметрии САД (≥15 мм рт. ст.) на конечностях позволяет улучшить на этапе скрининга диагностику атеросклеротического поражения артерий. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>асимметрия артериального давления на руках и ногах</kwd><kwd>атеросклероз</kwd><kwd>лодыжечно-плечевой индекс.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>asymmetry of blood pressure in the upper and lower limbs</kwd><kwd>atherosclerosis</kwd><kwd>ankle-brachial index</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Order of the Health Ministry on December 3 2012 No 1006n "Procedure for medical examination of certain groups of adults". In Russian (Приказ МЗ РФ от 3 декабря 2012 г. 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